Yangpu District, Shanghai Municipality

Yangpu District, Yangpu District, belongs to Shanghai, located in the northeast of the central city of Shanghai. It is located on the northwest coast of the Huangpu River. It looks across the Yangtze River from Pudong New Area, Hongkou District to the West and bordering Baoshan on the north. With a total area of 60.61 square kilometers, as of 2018, the region has a total resident population of 1312700.

Yangshupu port runs through the north and south of the area, which is named after the evolution of Yangpu Port. The southern riverside area was once the east area of Shanghai public concession, and the east central area was the implementation place of "Greater Shanghai plan". Yangpu District not only has the longest 15.5km bank line of baijinbinjiang River in the central urban area, but also has strong economic strength. Fuxing Island, the only planned ecological island in the urban area, is also located in the district.

Yangpu is located in Jiangwan Wujiaochang, one of the four major city sub centers and one of the top ten commercial centers in Shanghai; New Jiangwan City, the third generation international community in Shanghai; huantongji knowledge economy circle with rich output value; Dalian Road headquarters R & D gathering area and East Bund, which are the world's top 500. Yangpu is rich in science and education resources. There are 14 colleges and universities of all kinds in the region, which is more than one third of the total number of colleges and universities in Shanghai. It is known as the "Central District of Shanghai University". Including Fudan University, Tongji University, Shanghai University of Finance and economics, Shanghai University of technology, the Second Military Medical University, etc.

In May 2016, it was established as a demonstration base for mass entrepreneurship and innovation by the State Council. In 2017, Yangpu District reconfirmed as a national health city (District). On October 20, 2020, it will be included in the list of national double support model cities (counties).

Historical evolution

In the early Song Dynasty, south of the Qiujiang River, it is located in Huating county. In the 28th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1291), the imperial court approved the establishment of Shanghai county, under the jurisdiction of five townships, with Gaochang Township in Shanghai county. To the north of the Qiujiang River, Kunshan county and Jiading County are subordinate to each other. In 1724, Baoshan county was set up from Jiading County. The northern part of the area belongs to Yinxing Township and Jiangwan township of Baoshan county. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the north of Qiujiang belonged to Yinxing township of Baoshan county. To the south of Qiujiang River and to the north of the rent line, it belongs to Yinxiang Township, Shanghai county. In the 16th year of the Republic of China, Shanghai special city was established, and Yinxiang, Jiangwan and Yinxing were included in Shanghai special city. In July of the next year, it was changed to Yinxiang, Jiangwan and yinhang. The victory of the Anti Japanese war in the 34th year of the Republic of China belonged to Xinshi district and JiangWan District respectively. 1952. Xinshi district and JiangWan District were merged into JiangWan District. In 1956, it was in the suburbs of northern China. In 1958, the northern suburb was abolished, and the area was divided into Yangpu District from 1956 to 1984.

The southern part was originally a part of the 23bao village, Gaochang Township, Shanghai county. In 1863, north of Huangpu River, west of Yangshupu port and Yangshupu Road were the American concessions. In 1899, the British and American concession was merged and called the public concession. It expanded eastward, from Zhoujiazui road to gujiakou (now the bottom of Pingliang Road) from west to East. In the 31 years of the Republic of China, Japanese army and Wang puppet occupied the concession. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War, two districts of Shanghai (Yulin and Yangshupu) were set up. In 1960, Yangpu and Yulin were merged into Yangpu District.

Pudong area, the second year of the Qing Dynasty Xuantong (1910) to implement the Ministry of Town township autonomy, known as Dongjing Town, is a Shanghai county. In the first year of the Republic of China, provincial and township autonomy was implemented, which was called Yangjing city. In July of the Republic of China, it was renamed Yangjing district. To the east of Shangchuan road is Gaoqiao district and to the west is Yangjing district. In 1952, it was divided into Gaoqiao and Dongchang districts. It was incorporated into the eastern suburbs in 1956. In 1958, Dongjiao and Dongchang districts were removed and Pudong county was established. In 1960, Pudong county was withdrawn, and the riverside area north of Pudong Avenue was assigned to Yangpu District, and Hudong sub district office was established. In 1984, it was transferred to the west of Donggou, north of dichaibang and east of Shangchuan road in Chuansha county. Haifang new village was set up and Xiepu road sub district office was established.

The Yangpu Bridge, named by Deng Xiaoping, is closely connected with the Pudong New Area of Shanghai, which is the hot spot of China's development. It is also interdependent with Hongkou District, which has a profound cultural heritage in North Shanghai. The Yangpu Bridge is parallel to the Jungong road tunnel, Dalian Road Tunnel and Xinjian road tunnel. It is one of the landmark buildings of Yangpu. Chen Yin is the Secretary of Yangpu District Party committee and Jin Xingming is the head of Yangpu District. The district government is located at 549 Jiangpu road.

Yangpu attaches great importance to developing greening, strengthening environmental protection and implementing sustainable development strategy. The green coverage rate of the whole district is nearly 20%, and the area of urban green space is 766 hectares. There are 12 parks in the area, including Gongqing Forest Park, Huangxing Park, Yangpu Park, Jiangpu Park and Fuxing Island Park, covering an area of 202 hectares, which has become a good place for people's life and leisure. Among them, the Forest Park, which covers an area of 115 hectares, is the largest park in the central city of Shanghai with natural scenery and bamboo rhyme. It is rated as "the beautiful new scenic spot in Shanghai".

administrative division

Dinghai road street, Pingliang Road Street, Jiangpu road street, Siping Road Street, Kongjiang Road Street, Changbai new village street, Yanji new village street, Yinxing street, Daqiao street, Wujiaochang street, xinjiangwancheng street, Changhai road street.

New and old road names

physical geography

landforms

The land was formed in the early Tang and Song dynasties. According to the Wumen water conservancy book written by Jiaozhi of Northern Song Dynasty, there are 18 tributaries flowing into the South Bank of Wusong River. The easternmost ones are shanghaipu, xiahaipu, nanjipu, jiangmangpu and lannipu, and the distance between them is 5-7 Li. It can be inferred that lannipu was in the east of Fuxing island in the Northern Song Dynasty. According to the inscriptions of jingdeguan (now Wan'an Road Primary School) in the northwest of the District, it was originally a dragon temple with its gate facing east and facing the sea. It was built in the early Northern Song Dynasty. In the southern part of the area, Taiping Temple (No. 3, Lanzhou Road) was built in the Taiping Xingguo period of the Northern Song Dynasty (976-984). It was the earliest Buddhist temple built in the area, indicating that it had been developed in the Northern Song Dynasty.

It is a part of the earlier coastal plain. Over the years, the Yangtze River carries a large amount of sediment, which is deposited into land by the action of wave, tide and current. On the left side of the lower reaches of the Huangpu River are estuarine beaches and Sand Islands, which are then filled with dredged mud to form Zhoujiazui Island (Fuxing Island) and Gongqing Forest Park. Between the north of zoumatang and the Qiujiang river is the lower reaches of the ancient Wushi River, which is several Li wide and silted up due to the impact of sediment. After the road change in the early Ming Dynasty, the sandy mud meadow soil was formed. After long-term cultivation by farmers, the southern border developed into a vegetable garden owner, and the northern border developed into a paddy field.

climate

Located in the southern edge of the north subtropical zone, it has a subtropical monsoon climate. It is characterized by mild climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient light and four distinct seasons.

The annual sunshine hours and annual total radiation of the area are high value areas in Shanghai. Its distribution is increasing from south to north. The annual total radiation is 114 kcal / cm2 · a in the South and 116-118 kcal / cm2 · a in the north.

The highest temperature in the region, which is greater than or equal to 35 ℃, is about 6-8 days in a year. The extreme maximum temperature is 38 ~ 382 ℃. The extreme maximum temperature on July 8, 1978 was 38.9 ℃.

The minimum temperature in the region is less than or equal to - 5 ℃ for 4-5 days. The extreme minimum temperature is - 9.5 - 10 ℃. On January 16, 1967, the extreme minimum temperature was - 10.1 ℃.

The annual rainfall is 1060 mm in the South and 1040-1060 mm in the north. The rainfall in flood season is about 600-640mm.

The maximum rainstorm increased from south to north. The daily maximum rainstorm in the south is about 250-300 mm, higher than that in the central area; in the north is about 300-350 mm, much higher than that in the central area. The annual average rainstorm days are 2.62.8 days and the average rainstorm volume is 76-79 mm / day. The maximum precipitation in 1985 was 1623.6 mm, and the minimum precipitation in 1971 was only 700 mm.

The distribution of effective wind energy density in Shanghai is a concentric circle with the center of the city as the core and Yangpu as the periphery. The wind energy density is between 80-100 w / m2.

Yangpu is an industrial area with large energy consumption, high population density and dense buildings. The phenomenon of "heat island" is obvious. The temperature is significantly higher than that in the suburbs. The intensity is dry at night and dry in the daytime. The intensity in early winter is higher than that in midsummer, and the strongest is sunny and windless weather. According to the observation at 20:00 on December 13, 1979, the temperature in the area of Yangshupu Road Pingliang Road is 6-6.5 ℃; the temperature in the area north of Changyang Road to Kongjiang Road is 5.56c; the temperature in the area north of Kongjiang Road to Wujiaochang is 5-5.5 ℃. The temperature in the central area is between 8 ℃ and 9 ℃.

The accumulated temperature from May to September in Yangpu District is slightly lower than that in the Central District, about 3700 ~ 3720 ℃.

The disastrous weather and extreme climate in Yangpu District are basically the same as those in the whole city. Cold wave and freezing in the middle of winter, abnormal plum rain season at the turn of spring and summer, rainstorm in summer and hail and tornado accompanied by thunderstorm often bring sudden disasters.

Political system

Secretary of Yangpu District Party committee: Xie Jiangang

Xue Kan, deputy secretary and head of Yangpu District Party committee

Economic overview

overview

The modern industry of Yangpu District began in the 1880s. In 1882, with the approval of Li Hongzhang, the Shanghai machine and paper Bureau was put into operation. In 1883, the first modern waterworks in China, Yangshupu Waterworks, was established by British businessmen along the Huangpu River. In 1890, the Shanghai machine weaving Bureau, which was run by the government and commerce, was put into operation. It was the earliest machine cotton textile factory in China. In the early 1920s, the article "Shanghai's labor situation" published in the new youth monthly, edited by Chen Duxiu, described that "in recent years, Shanghai's factories have been developing day by day. Most of them are cotton mills, so the livelihood of the poor is boosted. Yangshupu area, he can be called one

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Yang Pu Qu