Fengxin County, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province

Fengxin County, a county under the jurisdiction of Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the northwest of Jiangxi Province. It is adjacent to Anyi County in the East, Gao'an city in the south, Yifeng County in the southwest, Xiushui County in the northwest, and Jing'an County in the north. The Liaohe River flows through the territory in the West and East, with a total area of 1642 square kilometers. It governs 18 towns (farms and management committees), with 590800 mu of cultivated land, 1636700 mu of forest land, and 64.46% of forest coverage . The total population of the county (registered residence population) was 336 thousand at the end of 2019.

Fengxin County is one of the first batch of rural primary electrification standard counties in China, with water energy reserves of 77900 kW, developed 50000 kW, annual power generation of 400 million kwh, high quality, low price and sufficient power. There are national commodity grain, bamboo forest base, provincial kiwi fruit development base. There are granite, porcelain clay, fluorite, potassium feldspar and so on. Jutong, Ganda, Sitang, Wanxiu and so on passed through the territory. Scenic spots and historic sites include Jimei memorial archway, "Tianxia Qinggui" stone carvings, Yuewang mountain, Baizhang temple, Baizhang temple, which is also the birthplace of Buddhist "Zen Qinggui" (also known as "Tianxia Qinggui"). There are Hualin academy site, radish pool, song Yingxing memorial hall, etc. In March 2019, it will be listed in the first batch of counties for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics. In May 2020, it will be listed in the demonstration list of new urbanization construction in the county.

In 2019, Fengxin County's GDP will reach 1855403 million yuan, an increase of 8.0% over the previous year in terms of comparable prices.

Historical evolution

Fengxin County belonged to Wu County in the spring and Autumn period, Chu County in the Warring States period, Jiujiang County in the Qin Dynasty and Yuzhang County in the early Han Dynasty.

Haihun county began to be named in 154 B.C. in the third year of emperor Jingdi of Han Dynasty, which is one of the earliest 18 counties in Jiangxi Province.

In the 16th year of emperor Yongyuan (104 AD), haihun was divided into Jianchang County.

The second year of Zhongping (185 A.D.) of Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty was divided into haihun and Jianchang. Xinwu county was set up. The county was governed by Huibu County, which belongs to Yuzhang.

In 706 ad, the county government moved from Guxian to FengChuan.

In the first year of Baoda in the Southern Tang Dynasty (943 AD), Wu abdicated the throne to Tang Dynasty. In order to avoid suspicion, Wu was replaced by Fengxin, which means "abandoning the old to welcome the new".

It was liberated on July 8, 1949. Before 1958, it was under the jurisdiction of Nanchang special region. Since January 1959, it was under the jurisdiction of Yichun region. In August 2000, Yichun was established as a city, still under the jurisdiction of Fengxin County.

administrative division

By 2020, Fengxin County has 10 towns and 3 townships: FENGCHUAN Town, Chian Town, Chitian Town, Songbu Town, Ganzhou Town, yaoxia Town, Huibu Town, Luoshi Town, Shangfu Town, Ganfang Town, Yangshan Township, Yaoxi Township and Liuxi township; 2 management committees: Shixi Management Committee and baizhangshan Mingsheng Scenic Area Management Committee of Fengxin County; 2 reclamation farms: Ganzhou reclamation farm and Dongfeng reclamation farm of Fengxin County One farm for farming, animal husbandry and fishery.

geographical environment

Location context

Fengxin County is located in the northwest of Jiangxi Province, with a total area of 1642 square kilometers and a mountainous area of 73.67 kilometers. The whole county is a strip-shaped region with a length of East-West and a width of South-North. The terrain is surrounded on three sides, high in the West and low in the East, and gradually inclines to the middle and East.

topographic features

Fengxin is a branch of Jiuling mountain in Northwest Jiangxi Province. It is divided into three branches: North, middle and south, and extends eastward. The county is surrounded by mountains on three sides, forming the terrain of high in the West and low in the East, gradually inclining and falling from the west to the middle and East, forming the obvious low and medium mountains in the west, hilly in the middle and hilly valley plain in the East, which is a typical hilly terrain. The highest peak is mount Wumei (1516.3 meters above sea level), the lowest is songbuzhongbao (27 meters above sea level), and the average altitude of the whole territory is 300 meters.

climate

Fengxin County has a humid climate in the middle subtropical zone, with four distinct seasons, warm climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient sunshine and long frost free period. With the change of terrain, the temperature decreases from east to west, the rainfall increases from east to west, the East and West are dry and wet obviously, the temperature difference between North and south is small, affected by the more complex terrain, the natural disasters are frequent, drought, flood, hail occur from time to time. The annual average temperature of Fengxin County is 17.6 ° C. Among them, January is the coldest, with an average temperature of 5.2 ° C, and the extreme minimum temperature in history is minus 15.8 ° C. July is the hottest, with an average temperature of 29.0 ° C. the extreme maximum temperature appeared on August 2, 2003 at 41.0 ° C. The annual average rainfall is 1671.5 mm, with 2263.5 mm in the most years and 1236.7 mm in the least years. The rainfall is concentrated from April to June, accounting for 47% of the whole year, and the rainfall decreases from July to September, less than 22% of the whole year. The average annual relative humidity is 79%, the frost free period is about 260 days, and the annual sunshine hours is 1784.9 hours.

hydrology

Fengxin County rivers are Xiushui water system, the main rivers are Liaohe and beiliaohe. Liaohe River originates from Jiuling mountain at the junction of Tonggu, Yifeng and Fengxin counties, with a length of 98.3 km in Fengxin County. It has baizhangshui, Ganfang, Gangwei, liutou, Shixi, Jingang, Yaoxi, Baishui, Yangshan, Lantian, bayuan, Zhuxi, cuntou, Dongyuan, Shiyuan, Qingshu, Longxi, baimagang, Zhongbaogang, Huangsha and Gangqian There are 60 tributaries, including water, yanzhishui, chitiangang, etc., with a drainage area of 1531 square kilometers across the county; beiliao River, also known as Longjiang River, originates from hanpofen, maozhushan, Xiushui county. Beiliao River (Fengxin County section) enters from mangzhou, Ganzhou Town, and flows into Anyi county through Zhangjia, Xipan, Jianxia, Beixi villages, etc., with a length of 10 kilometers in Fengxin County.

natural resources

water resource

As of 2019, Fengxin County is rich in hydropower resources with intertwined mountains, rivers and harbors, with a reserve of 77900 kW, a development capacity of 55000 kW, and a development capacity of 31000 kW. The annual power generation in 2019 is about 286 million kwh, ranking first in the city and third in the province. There are 128 hydropower stations. 100% of the villages are electrified, and there are six 110kV transmission substations.

Biological resources

By 2019, Fengxin County has 590800 mu of arable land and 320000 tons of grain per year. Fengxin County has a woodland area of 1.6367 million mu, of which Phyllostachys pubescens is endowed with unique resources. The area of Phyllostachys pubescens forest is 658600 mu, the volume of living trees is 5.9197 million cubic meters, and the volume of Phyllostachys pubescens is 94.87 million. It is named "the hometown of bamboo in China" by the State Forestry Administration. The area of kiwifruit is 85000 mu. The vast forest is also rich in wild animals and plants (rabbits, wild boars, wolves, pheasants, snakes, medicinal materials, etc.).

mineral resources

Fengxin County found a total of 20 kinds of mineral resources, of which 9 kinds of mineral resources have been identified. The mineral resources with local advantages include rare metal ceramic soil containing lithium and rubidium, granite for decoration, as well as ordinary fluorite, feldspar, quartzite, mineral water and other mineral resources. Among them, the ceramic soil ore associated with rare metals such as lithium, rubidium, cesium, niobium and tantalum is the most characteristic, of which granite and porcelain for decoration Earthenware stone is widely distributed and has great mining value.

population

By the end of 2019, the total population of Fengxin county (registered residence population) was 336373, 408 fewer than the end of last year. The birth rate was 8.73 ‰, the death rate was 3.78 ‰, the natural growth rate was 4.94 ‰, a year-on-year decrease of 2.34 thousand points, and the sex ratio at birth was 116.68:100.

Politics

Economics

comprehensive

In 2019, Fengxin County will achieve a GDP of 18554.03 million yuan, an increase of 8.0% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2111.64 million yuan, an increase of 3.2%; the added value of the secondary industry was 8645.32 million yuan, an increase of 8.8%; the added value of the industrial industry was 820.4 million yuan, an increase of 9.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 7797.06 million yuan, an increase of 8.2%. The per capita GDP is 57384 yuan (according to the resident population). The ratio of three industries is 11.4:46.6:42.0.

In 2019, Fengxin County will achieve a total revenue of 2625370000 yuan, an increase of 1.1% over the previous year. Among them, the public budget revenue was 1592.8 million yuan, down 8.1%. The total fiscal revenue accounted for 14.15% of GDP, down 1.61 percentage points over the previous year; the tax revenue was 2299.89 million yuan, up 2.5%, accounting for 87.6% of the total fiscal revenue, up 1.2 percentage points over the previous year.

By the end of 2019, there are 154682 employees in Fengxin County, which is basically the same as last year.

primary industry

In 2019, Fengxin County's total grain output reached 326400 tons, a year-on-year increase of 0.2%; the grain planting area was 68621 mu, and the total grain output was 32753 tons, an increase of 301 Mu and 123 tons respectively compared with the previous year; the cotton planting area was 6400 mu, the oil planting area was 121000 mu, the vegetable planting area was 91000 mu, the cotton output was 637 tons, and the oil production was 15000 tons. Fengxin kiwi cultivation area of 85000 mu, including nearly 70000 mu of fruit area, annual fresh fruit output of 72000 tons, the comprehensive output value of more than 800 million yuan; county green, organic, selenium rich Kiwi production area of more than 40000 mu; organized the second Kiwi Festival; docking with Wuhan Zhongke Jiami, Shenzhen Baiguoyuan and other mainstream sales platform, promote industrial integration and development; characteristic cash crops Industrial stability

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Yi Chun Shi Feng Xin Xian