Xinfu District, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province

Xinfu District Xinfu District belongs to Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province. It is located in the north central part of Shanxi Province, 38 ° 13 ′～ 38 ° 41 ′ n, 112 ° 17 ′～ 112 ° 58 ′ e, 55 km east-west, 43 km north-south, with a total area of 1986 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Dingxiang in the East, jingle in the west, Yangqu in the South and Yuanping in the north, with a total population of 544682 (2010). It is known as "the key of northern Shanxi". Xinfu District is an important transportation hub in Shanxi Province. Beitongpu railway and Jingyuan railway run through the north and south. It is an important supporting point of national highway 108.

History of construction

The origin of the name

"Qing Yi Tong Zhi" quoted "Wei Di Tu Ji" as saying: "Han Gaozu came out of the city and returned the army here. The six armies were Xinran (press, Xin, Xinran, synonymous), so it was named." According to Yuanhe county annals, Xin county was named after the fortress Xinkou. There is Xinkou mountain in the territory.

Historical evolution

In the early spring and Autumn period, Xinfu District was inhabited by Dirong. In the late spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Jin Dynasty, and after the three families divided Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Zhao Dynasty;

In the third year of emperor Zhuangxiang of Qin Dynasty (247 BC), "Wang Jichi attacked Shangdang's cities, picked them up, and initially set up Taiyuan county" was under his jurisdiction;

During the Han Dynasty, the site was under the jurisdiction of Yangqu county (located in Dingxiang County), Taiyuan County, Bingzhou;

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yuan Shao and his son occupied Hebei, Yan, Qing and Bingzhou, while the counties to the north of Bingzhou had long been deserted because of the frequent wars and the disturbance of Qiang and Hu;

After the extermination of Yuan Shao, Cao Cao classified Bingzhou into Ji in 213. Soon he began to "move and gather the refugees from the frontier";

Xinxing County was set up in the 20th year of Jian'an, and now the "Jian'an city" was built in Mahui, Douluo Town, Xinzhou. At the same time, Wuyuan County, which was originally located in the northwest of Baotou City and under the jurisdiction of Jiuyuan and other ten counties, was merged into a Jiuyuan county and transferred to Xinzhou City. Soon Xinxing County also moved here.

In the 21th year of Jian'an (216), Cao Cao divided the Xiongnu who moved to the hinterland of Bingzhou into five tribes;

In 289, Sima Yan changed the position of five commanders to five Duwei. He ordered Liu Bao, son of Zuoxian king of Southern Xiongnu, and Liu Yuan, who gave birth to Lan county, to be the northern Duwei. He occupied Xinxing County and Jiuyuan county was naturally under his jurisdiction;

In 304, the first year of emperor Yongxing of Jin and Ming Dynasties, Liu Yuan was called Han Dynasty, and Bingzhou had almost everything;

In the late Eastern Jin Dynasty, the regime changed, and Xinxing Jiuyuan county was occupied by Qianzhao, houzhao, Qianyan, qianqin, Xiyan and Houyan (316-394); in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Pingkou county (Xinxing County) was built in Zhijun village, and Sanhui county (Silu county) was built in Sanjiao Town;

In 446 of the seventh year of Taiping Zhenjun in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Sizhou was set up in Qicun and Xinzhuang;

The Northern Zhou Dynasty destroyed the Northern Qi Dynasty and moved Sizhou to Yanmen Guangwu;

In 585, Guangwu was renamed daizhou because of taboo of crown prince Yang Guangwu;

Xinzhou was established in 598, the 18th year of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty. At the same time, Xiurong County in Qicun was moved here;

In 606, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty abolished Xinzhou and put Xiurong County in Yanmen county. In the fourth year of Daye, Xiurong county was changed into Loufan County;

In 616, Emperor Gong of Sui Dynasty established Xinxing County;

Li Yuan, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, founded the country and changed it into Xinzhou in 618;

Xuanzong Tianbao first year (742) and changed to Dingxiang County. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), suzong was restored to Xinzhou;

During the period of Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, the regime changed, which experienced the rule of later Tang Dynasty, later Jin Dynasty, later Han Dynasty and Northern Han Dynasty;

Xinzhou in Song Dynasty. In the first year of the reign of Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty (995), it was divided into 15 roads and Xinzhou belonged to Hedong road;

Jin Dynasty belongs to hedongbei road;

Yuan Dynasty is hedongbei Road, under the jurisdiction of Taiyuan government, leading the territory Xiurong, Dingxiang two counties. Xiurong province entered Xinzhou in the second year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1265) and was restored in the fourth year. In the third year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty, Xiurong province was promoted to Jiuyuan Prefecture in July, with four prefectures of Gu, Dai, Tai and Jian as its officials. In the fourth year, Xiurong Province was restored to Xinzhou and led the two counties;

Xinzhou in Ming Dynasty. At the beginning of Hongwu's reign, Xiurong province was ruled by the state, and Xiang county was led;

Xiurong county and Xiurong county were set up in the second year of Yongxing (410);

Xinzhou in Qing Dynasty. Shunzhi and Kangxi continued to be under the jurisdiction of Taiyuan government;

In 1724, he was promoted to Zhili Prefecture and led Dingxiang and jingle counties;

In 1912, Xinxian county was abolished. In the 19th year, the abandoned roads were transferred to the provincial government;

In 1950, Xinxian special office was set up and Xinxian county was under its jurisdiction;

On December 1, 1958, Xinding County merged and took charge of Xinzhou county;

On August 1, 1961, Xinding was divided and Xinxian belonged to Xinxian district administration;

On September 24, 1983, the county was set up as a city, which was still a regional administrative office;

In January 2001, Xinzhou City was changed into Xinfu District, subordinate to prefecture level Xinzhou City.

administrative division

By 2020, Xinfu District has 6 streets, 6 towns, 7 townships, 31 communities and 234 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinfu District is located in the north central part of Shanxi Province, 38 ° 13 ′～ 38 ° 41 ′, 112 ° 17 ′～ 112 ° 58 ′, 55 km from east to west, 43 km from north to south, with a total area of 1980 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Dingxiang County in the East, jingle County in the west, Yangqu County in the South and Yuanping City in the north.

landforms

The terrain of Xinfu District is high in the West and low in the East, gradually inclined, surrounded by mountains in the north, West and south, and open and flat in the East, which is the main part of Xinding basin. There are mainly three mountains in Yunzhong, Xizhou and Wutai.

hydrology

There are Hutuo River, Yunzhong River and Muma River in Xinfu District. The whole district is divided into three irrigation areas with an area of more than 100000 mu, and 66 million cubic meters of water can be used every year.

climate

Xinfu District has a monsoon continental climate, with southeast wind in summer and northwest wind in winter. The temperature in spring is higher than that in autumn. After summer, the air is crisp in autumn. The average frost free period is 167.1 days. The annual average precipitation is 462.5 mm, and the precipitation is concentrated from July to September. Annual average temperature: above 8 ℃ in Pingchuan District, 5 ℃ ~ 8 ℃ in Hilly District, and below 5 ℃ in mountainous area. It's coldest in January and hottest in July.

natural resources

mineral resources

Xinfu District is rich in natural resources, with nearly 30 proven minerals. It mainly includes iron, manganese, copper, gold, niobium, tantalum, uranium, feldspar, quartz, mica, vermiculite, granite, bean paste, etc.

Water resources

There are three main reservoirs in Xinfu District, namely, Mijiazhai reservoir, Shuangrushan reservoir and Xisuixing reservoir.

Hutuo River from Yuanping City into the northeast of the District, through 19 kilometers, into Dingxiang County. Yunzhong river originates from Yunzhong mountain, with a length of 58 km and a drainage area of about 800 square kilometers. Since Mijiazhai came out of the mountain, it is divided into North and South Yunzhong river. The South Yunzhong river flows into the Hutuo River from Shawa, dongfengcheng, Boming and Caozhang to Dingxiang; the North Yunzhong river flows into the Hutuo River from Shijiazhuang, Tanglin and qinjiazhuang to Yuanping. From the southwest of niuweizhuang, Muma River enters into Hutuo River through Sanjiao, Douluo, Dongshi and Anyi to Dingxiang, with a length of 65 km and a drainage area of 1176 square km. There are 101 million cubic meters of groundwater and 169 million cubic meters of surface water in the whole area. The hot spring temperature of Qicun, Duncun and Luye villages is 30 ℃ - 50 ℃. They are famous hot spring resorts in the whole province.

The annual reserve of groundwater available for exploitation is 113 million cubic meters, and the annual total amount of surface water is 169 million square meters. Yunzhong River and Muma River, one north and one south, cross the west east and flow into Hutuo River.

land resource

Xinfu District is divided into stone mountain area, earth rock mountain area, hilly area and plain area. The mountainous area is 905 square kilometers, accounting for 46.3%, the hilly area is 356 square kilometers, accounting for 18.2%, and the plain area is 693 square kilometers, accounting for 35.5%.

population

In 2010, the total population of Xinfu District was 544683: 44863 in Xiurong street, 119845 in Changzheng street, 74886 in Xinjian street, 35870 in Boming Town, 28318 in Qicun Town, 7930 in Sanjiao Town, 12233 in zhuangmo Town, 18655 in Douluo Town, 21995 in Dongcun Town, 18017 in Caozhang Township, 14983 in Gaocheng Town, 21914 in Qincheng Township, 28523 in Jieyuan Township, 16363 in Hesuo Township, and 2551 in Yangpo township There are 18352 in Lancun Township, 13645 in Ziyan Township, 12754 in Xizhang Township, 18204 in Donglou Township and 14782 in beiyijing township. (according to the sixth census in 2010)

The nationalities in Xinfu District include Han, Hui, Manchu, Li, Bai, Tibetan, Uygur, Xibo and Qiang.

Economics

overview

In 2010, the per capita GDP of Xinfu District reached 14712 yuan, an increase of 5286 yuan compared with 2009; in 2010, the total fiscal revenue of Xinfu District reached 838 million yuan, an average annual growth of 28.1%; the general budget revenue reached 245 million yuan, an average annual growth of 27.3% during the Eleventh Five Year Plan Period: the disposable income of urban residents reached 14939 yuan, an average annual growth of 14.8%; the per capita net income of farmers reached 4482 yuan, The average annual growth rate is 11.5%.

primary industry

Xinfu District has a cultivated area of 1 million mu and a water area of 500000 mu. Pingchuan is rich in corn, sorghum, hills and mountainous areas. It mainly produces millet, beans, naked oats, buckwheat and other small grains, oil and dry and fresh fruits.

In 2007, the total sown area of crops in Xinfu District was 770000 mu, including 680000 mu of corn, 15000 mu of hybrid seed production and melon vegetable seed production, 20000 mu of melon vegetable and 55000 mu of small grains.

Xinfu District has formed a high-quality coarse cereals in the south, high-quality melons and vegetables in the north, special corn in the northwest and efficient seed production in the northeast

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Xin Zhou Shi Xin Fu Qu