Qing'an County, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province

Qing'an County is a county under Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province. It is located in the intersection of Songnen Plain and Xiaoxing'an Mountains in the middle of Heilongjiang Province. It belongs to the middle and upper reaches of Hulan River Basin. Covering an area of 5469 square kilometers, it governs 14 townships and 93 villages with a total population of 412000. Ha Jia railway, ha Yi highway and Ji ne highway pass through the territory, 170 kilometers away from Harbin.

Qing'an County belongs to the low mountains, hills and plains, and belongs to the continental monsoon climate of cold temperate zone. It is suitable for planting rice, corn, soybean and other crops.

Qing'an is a national green food A-level rice production base. In 2019, it is a national advanced county in village cleaning action, and enjoys the reputation of "the hometown of green food in China".

Historical evolution

Qing'an County was under the jurisdiction of Hulan city Shouwei in the Qing Dynasty, and later under the jurisdiction of Hulan vice capital. Its original name was "yuqingwobao". In the early years of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty, Shandong farmers came here with their families to settle down and gradually became villages, known as "Yuqing wobao". In February 1882 (the eighth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), it was renamed "Yuqing Street". In May 1885, Heilongjiang general played Zhun, set up Suihua hall governance at the same time, set up sub defense experience in Yuqing street, and took the homonym of "Yuqing", with the meaning of "more than auspicious day", named "Yuqing Street", played Zhun, set up the county system, followed by the street name, named Yuqing county. It was changed to Qingcheng County on February 5, 1914. In February 1929, the Taoist system was abolished and the provincial government was directly under the central government. After the fall of Northeast China, it was under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province. In December 1934, it was transferred to Binjiang province. In June 1939, it was under the jurisdiction of Bei'an province. On July 1, 1943, Qingcheng and Tieli counties were formally merged and changed into Qing'an County. The county was changed to Qing'an street. After the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, Qing'an County was subordinate to Heilongjiang Province. In June 1946, Tieli county was restored. In February 1947, Qing'an County was under the jurisdiction of the first special region of heinen United province. In September of the same year, after the separation of heinen United Province, it was still under the direct control of Heilongjiang Province. In March 1956, it was put under the jurisdiction of Suihua special region. In August 1958, it was under the jurisdiction of Songhua River. On September 5, 1958, with the approval of the State Council, Tieli county was abolished and merged into Qing'an County. On October 20, 1962, with the approval of the State Council, Tieli District, which was originally merged in Qing'an County, was designated and restored to Tieli county. In June 1965, Songhuajiang district was renamed Suihua District, and Qing'an County was subordinate to Suihua district. In 1999, with the approval of the State Council, a prefecture level Suihua City was established, and Qing'an County is subordinate to Suihua City.

administrative division

As of 2014, the county has jurisdiction over 14 townships, 93 administrative villages, 12 street communities and 8 state-owned forest farms.

geographical environment

position

Qing'an County is located in the intersection of Songnen Plain and Xiaoxing'an Mountains in the middle of Heilongjiang Province, which belongs to the middle and upper reaches of Hulan River Basin. It is 170 kilometers away from Harbin, the capital of the province, 178 kilometers away from Yichun, 470 kilometers away from Heihe and 280 kilometers away from Hegang.

landforms

It belongs to low mountains, hills and plains, with an altitude of 160-820 meters, with an average altitude of about 450 meters, and an average altitude of about 200 meters in agricultural areas.

climate

The climate is characterized by cold temperate continental monsoon climate. It has four distinct seasons, windy and dry in spring, warm and rainy in summer, warm and cool in autumn and cold and dry in winter. The annual average sunshine hours of Qing'an County is 2599 hours; the annual average temperature is 1.69 ℃; the frost free period is about 128 days; the annual average rainfall is 577 mm.

hydrology

There are 9 main rivers in the territory, namely Hulan River, ougen River, gemuke River, yijimi River, Anbang River, lalinqing River, Yinhe River, shuangyinhe River and Nier river.

natural resources

land resource

Qingan County covers an area of 5469 square kilometers, with 2.23 million mu of cultivated land, 2.06 million mu of forest land, 270000 mu of grassland, 140000 mu of suitable fishing water and 100000 mu of other land. The soil is fertile, organic matter content is the second level of the provincial standard, fast phosphorus content is the third level of the provincial standard, fast potassium content is the second level of the provincial standard, and fast nitrogen content is the first level of the provincial standard. It is suitable for planting rice, corn, soybean, sorghum, millet, flue-cured tobacco, beet, flax, melon and other crops. The per capita land in rural areas of Qing'an County is 7.96 mu.

mineral resources

There are more than 20 kinds of minerals, such as coal, iron, lead, placer gold, pyrite, fluorite, montmorillonite, peat, cement marble, flux marble, perlite, red clay, graphite, shale, quartzite, molding sand, granite, gypsum, diabase, etc.

Forest resources

The total area of forestry management in Qing'an County is 2.06 million mu, the total volume is 7.6 million cubic meters, and the forest cover rate is 65%. There are more than ten kinds of trees, such as pine, birch, poplar, Tilia, oak, Juglans mandshurica, Fraxinus mandshurica, Phellodendron amurense, elm and willow. There are 8 state-owned forest farms, namely Daqingshan forest farm, Shuguang forest farm, Xingshan forest farm, Dongfeng forest farm, Fengshou forest farm, Jingou forest farm, xinqingshan forest farm and Xinli forest farm.

Biological resources

Fungi are fungus, yuan mushroom, Hericium erinaceus, yellow mushroom, Hazel mushroom, elm mushroom, pine mushroom, flower mushroom, grass mushroom, lichen and so on. Medicinal species are Shanlong, earthworm, Atractylodes lancea, Schisandra chinensis, lily, Phellodendron chinense, Dahuo, astragalus, bupleurum, polygonatum odoratum, purslane, Schizonepeta tenuifolia, Fangfeng, Polygala tenuifolia, Codonopsis pilosula, Gentianaceae, Linglan, kuncao, Pulsatilla, Dalizi, Sophora flavescens, bianxu, Stellera chamaejasme, rhubarb, Huangqin, Plantago, Difu, etc. Other types include Pteridium aquilinum, daylily, Brassica oleracea, Cinnamomum camphora, Typha, Phragmites australis, etc. there are 23 kinds of mammals, including wolves, roe deer, squirrels, chinchillas, hares, foxes, otters and weasels; 15 kinds of birds, including pheasants, ducks, owls, flying dragons, sand Banji, quails and herons; and reptiles, including snakes, pangolins, lizards and pheasants.

water resource

As of 2014, the total amount of water resources is 7764 million cubic meters. There are 7 small and medium-sized reservoirs, namely Liuhe reservoir, Baoshan reservoir, daquanyan reservoir, dashichuan reservoir, Qiancheng reservoir, Xinzhan reservoir and Dadingshan reservoir, and 6 irrigation districts, namely Heping Irrigation District, Laomo Irrigation District, Jianye Irrigation District, Lanhe Irrigation District, Tongle irrigation district and Fengtian irrigation district.

population

As of 2014, the total population was 412000, including 310000 in rural areas.

economic construction

Industry

Qing'an County constructs the main frame of industrial economy supported by the five industries of medicine, wine, rice, wood and building materials. in October 2004, the first national demonstration base of agricultural products processing industry in Heilongjiang Province was built, with increasingly perfect infrastructure and gradually enhanced absorption capacity, and 57 enterprises in the base. In addition to the five major industries, electric power, food, machinery, chemical industry and other industries have developed rapidly. In particular, in the past two years, three major projects with an investment of more than 100 million yuan have been launched, namely, Tisheng mining, China Railway Yinquan papermaking, and national energy bio power generation, with an investment of 125 million yuan, 150 million yuan, and 330 million yuan respectively. The industrial economic quality and efficiency have been significantly improved. In 2006, the industrial added value of the new caliber reached 205.9 million yuan, and the tax reached 27.47 million yuan, accounting for nearly 40% of the total fiscal revenue. The industrial economy has become the leading force of the county economy. since 2007, there have been 232 development and construction projects in five years, with fixed asset investment of 1.96 billion yuan. In 2011 alone, there were 27 industrial projects with investment of more than 30 million yuan, with total investment of 3.92 billion yuan, and completed investment of 1.21 billion yuan, including 12 large projects with investment of more than 100 million yuan and 5 projects with investment of more than 50 million yuan. The traditional medicine, wine, rice, wood and building materials industries are growing, and the emerging mineral energy and high-tech industries are beginning to take shape. In 2011, the industrial added value of the county reached 1.24 billion yuan, an increase of 26.5%, and the profits and taxes were 195 million yuan, an increase of 13.3%. The share of industrial economy in the county's economy is increasing, and the support for the county's economic development is increasing. With a total investment of 150 million yuan, the industrial park has been built to a high standard, and its bearing function has been enhanced. There are 115 industrial projects in the park, which has been rated as the "provincial industrial demonstration base".

Agriculture

Qing'an County is famous for producing soybean and rice, and is the national grain production base. Agricultural infrastructure will be improved. We have strived for more than 500 million yuan from the government, implemented 53 projects such as "qingbeisui" high standard paddy field construction and land consolidation, purchased 3000 sets of agricultural machinery and equipment, established 21 Agricultural Machinery Cooperatives with more than one million yuan, and achieved 80% mechanization rate in the field, strengthened 4 reservoirs, reconstructed 4 irrigation areas, and continuously widened channels for increasing income. The planting industry adheres to the road of scientific and technological take-off, leading the creation of high-yield grain. The cultivated land area has grown to 2.659 million mu, an increase of 18.9%; the green food certification area has reached 2.21 million mu, the total number of green and organic food certification products has grown to 58, and the annual output of green food has exceeded 3 million tons, winning the honor of "China's famous green county". In 2010, the county's total grain output reached 2.616 billion jin, double that at the end of the tenth five year plan. In 2010, the total income of labor services reached 610 million yuan, and the per capita income increased by 2000 yuan. Focusing on large-scale breeding, animal husbandry vigorously developed breeding communities and large farmers, with an output value of 596 million yuan, an average annual growth of 10.6%. The total number of agricultural products processing industry has reached 1085, and 64 characteristic industries such as Auricularia processing and flax weaving have been built. The development pattern of "one industry in one village, one product in one township" has taken shape. It has been rated as one national leading enterprise in agricultural products processing, four provincial enterprises and ten municipal enterprises. Centering on the goal of "three-year greening", forestry has planted 130000 mu of trees, with a survival rate of more than 90%

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Sui Hua Shi Qing An Xian