Jingning She Autonomous County, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province

Jingning She Autonomous County, a county under the jurisdiction of Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, is located in the southwest of Zhejiang Province and the middle part of Donggong mountain range, belonging to the middle mountain area of southern Zhejiang Province. The terrain gradually inclines from southwest to northeast, and the landform is mainly deep cut mountains, belonging to the subtropical monsoon climate with warm and humid climate and abundant rainfall. The county covers an area of 1950 square kilometers, with 2 streets, 4 towns and 15 townships under its jurisdiction.

In 1452, the county was established, and then it was merged several times. In June 1984, the State Council approved the establishment of she Autonomous County. Despite the hardships of migration, the traditional culture of She nationality, such as songs and dances, costumes, language, customs and medicine, has been well inherited and developed. She folk songs, she March 3, and she marriage customs have been listed in the national intangible cultural heritage, and "China's she Township March 3" has been rated as "the most distinctive national festival". In December 2018, it was named "national demonstration area (unit) for national unity and progress" by the National People's commission. In January 2019, he was selected into the list of "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" from 2018 to 2020. In September 2019, it won the title of "national model collective of national unity and progress".

In 2019, the GDP of Jingning She Autonomous County will reach 6.9 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2%; the general public budget revenue will reach 698 million yuan; the investment in fixed assets will increase by 13.1%; and the total retail sales of consumer goods will reach 3.738 billion yuan, an increase of 12.2%.

In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Association confirmed Jingning She Autonomous County as the national health county in 2019.

Historical evolution

Jingning County belongs to Yue in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The spring and Autumn period still belongs to Yue.

The Three Kingdoms belong to Linhai county. Yongjia County and Linhai county were abolished in 589, and Kuocang county (including Jingning region) was established in Chuzhou.

In the second year of Tang Yongtai (766 A.D.), the ancestors of the She nationality led their people to move from Luoyuan, Fujian Province to Jingning, where they lived with their Han brothers for more than 1200 years.

In 1452, sun Yuanyuan, the governor of the Ming Dynasty, set up Jingning County on the ground of "the valley is dangerous and far away, and the miners gather together".

On May 11, 1949, Jingning city was liberated, and on May 21, the people's Government of Jingning County was established.

In May 1963, Lishui area was reestablished under the jurisdiction of Yunhe County (including Jingning).

On June 30, 1984, Jingning She Autonomous County was established with the approval of the State Council.

On April 22, 1985, the traditional "March 3" festival of She nationality, the people's Government of Jingning She Autonomous County held a grand meeting to celebrate the formal establishment of China's first she Autonomous County.

geographical position

Jingning County covers an area of 1939 square kilometers. It is located in the Donggong mountains. Its northwest and southeast are the source of Oujiang River and Feiyun River tributaries respectively. Its geographical coordinates are between 119 degrees 14 minutes to 119 degrees 58 minutes east longitude and 27 degrees 39 minutes to 28 degrees 11 minutes north latitude, belonging to the northern region of low latitude in the eastern hemisphere.

Jingning is located at the junction of Zhejiang and Fujian provinces, adjacent to eight counties and cities in the two provinces and three places (Ningde, Wenzhou and Lishui), Qingtian and Wencheng counties in the East, Taishun and Shouning counties in the South (Fujian Province), Qingyuan County and Longquan City in the west, Yunhe County and Lishui City in the north, 259 km away from Hangzhou, the provincial capital, and 75 km away from Lishui City. In April 2013, Yunjing expressway was completed and opened to traffic, and Jingning was integrated into the four hour traffic circle of the whole province.

topographic features

The terrain inclines from southwest to northeast. The county is divided into two parts, North and south, forming a 124.6 km wide strip on both sides, forming a geomorphic pattern of "nine mountains, half water, half farmland" and "two mountains, one water, many gullies, flying streams". There are 779 mountain peaks with an altitude of more than 1000 meters in the county, including 10 peaks with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. The highest peak is the top of the mountain, with an altitude of 1689 meters. The low hills below 250 meters account for 4.4%, the high hills below 250-500 meters account for 20.6%, the low mountains above 500-800 meters account for 34.5%, the middle mountains above 800 meters account for 40.5%, the middle and low mountains account for 70%, and the slopes above 25 ° account for 91.7% If you look down from high altitude, the whole ground is full of wrinkles and hills.

Climatic characteristics

The climate is subtropical monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, warm and humid, abundant rainfall, long winter and summer, short spring and autumn, and abundant heat resources. Because of the complex terrain and the great difference in altitude, there are vertical zones in the climate. The annual average temperature is about 18.3 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is minus 1.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 37 ℃, and the annual precipitation is 1824.8 mm. The average annual sunshine hours are 1510.2 hours.

have a long history

Jingning She Autonomous County is the only she Autonomous County in China and the only ethnic minority Autonomous County in East China. As early as the second year of Tang Yongtai (766 AD), the ancestors of the She nationality led their people to move from Luoyuan, Fujian Province to Jingning, where they lived with their Han brothers for more than 1200 years. Jingning County was established in the third year of the Ming Dynasty (1452), taking the meaning of "Jingtai arrest Ning", so it is named Jingning. In 1984, the State Council approved the establishment of Jingning She Autonomous County in the former Jingning County. In 1987, the Zhejiang provincial government awarded Jingning the title of "old revolutionary base county".

Splendid culture

She culture has a long history. She people call themselves "shanha". She people's songs and dances, costumes, language and customs have their own characteristics. Folk arts such as mushroom folk opera, lantern, puppet opera and Flower Drum Opera are lively. There are 41 ancient wooden arch bridges in the territory, which are eye-catching landmarks of she township. The annual "March 3" series of festival activities in China's she township are colorful Brand awareness and influence continue to expand. In 2008, it was named "the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art (the hometown of she folk songs)" by the Ministry of culture.

The products are rich

Jingning is one of the birthplaces of artificial cultivation of Lentinus edodes. It has a cultivation history of more than 800 years. In 1996, it was named "the hometown of Lentinus edodes in China" by the Ministry of agriculture. Jingning has successively won the titles of "the hometown of Chinese tea culture" and "the hometown of famous Chinese tea". Huiming tea, together with Guizhou Maotai liquor and Tianjin clay figurine Zhang, won the gold medal of Panama world expo as early as 1915. After a hundred years, it won the gold medal of 2010 Shanghai World Expo again. Jingning is also the largest Magnolia forest base in China.

Excellent ecology

Jingning is one of the eight key forestry counties in the province, with 2.43 million mu of forest land, including 1.49 million mu of ecological public welfare forest. There are 779 mountains with an altitude of more than 1000 meters in the county. 98% of the surface water is of class II or above. The forest coverage rate is 81.1%. There are more than 500 kinds of rare animals and plants and more than 40 kinds of national first and second class protected animals, and the biological species are very rich. It is expected that there will be three wetlands in Donglong, Dayang lake and Yangtian lake. Wangdonglong alpine wetland Provincial Nature Reserve was established in 2007, with a total area of 1195 hectares, including 637 hectares of core area, 290 hectares of buffer area, 268 hectares of experimental area and 1230 meters above sea level. It is the largest alpine wetland in East China. In 2013, Dayang Lake Wetland group Provincial Nature Reserve was established, with a total area of 2131 hectares, including 575 hectares of core area, 244 hectares of buffer area and 1312. Hectares of experimental area. The quality of ecological environment is among the top five in China and the third in the province. It is a national ecological demonstration area and a Provincial Ecological County.

Abundant resources

The county is extremely rich in water resources, with a theoretical reserve of 666000 kW, of which 530000 kW can be developed, accounting for one tenth of the province's developable capacity. More than 160 hydropower stations have been developed, with a total installed capacity of 330000 kW and an annual power generation capacity of 1.1 billion kwh. In 2004, the county was awarded the title of "China's rural hydropower Town" by the Ministry of water resources. There are 2 grade 5 tourism units and 10 grade 4 tourism units in the territory. There are natural human landscapes such as Luxi gorge, the "first gorge in East China", wangdonglong, the typical representative of Xiyuan wetland, Jiulongwan site of geopark, window of she village in China and Yunzhong Dafang, the national AAAA scenic spots, jiuchonglong, ancient Langqiao, etc., which have great potential for the development of ethnic customs tourism.

Ecological economy

The construction of ecological agriculture, ecological forestry, ecological industry and tourism in she township is good. The pace of agricultural industrialization has been accelerating, and the brands of harmless and green agricultural products such as Huiming tea, alpine vegetables, edible fungi, bamboo shoots, Chinese herbal medicine and Camellia oleifera have basically formed. The joint efforts have achieved remarkable results, initially forming small hydropower, bamboo and wood products, green food and other characteristic industries. The tertiary industry with tourism in she township as the leading industry has developed rapidly. The development of ecological benefit economy has achieved initial results.

Regional population

It has jurisdiction over 136 administrative villages in 15 townships of 4 towns and 2 streets. At the end of 2019, the registered residence population was 170 thousand and 200, of which 20 thousand and 200 of the minority population was 11.8%, and the population density was 87.27 persons / square kilometers. The permanent resident population is 112100, and the urbanization rate is 55.6%.

Economic overview

In 2019, the GDP will be 6.9 billion yuan, the per capita GDP of permanent residents will be 62306 yuan; the total fiscal revenue will be 1.495 billion yuan, including 698 million yuan of general public budget revenue; the total tourism revenue will be 7.93 billion yuan; the per capita disposable income of permanent residents in the county will be 29242 yuan, including 40014 yuan of urban residents and 20005 yuan of rural residents.

County Development in 2019

In 2019, with the great attention of the county Party committee and the county government, all towns (streets) and departments in the county will carry forward the Iron Army spirit of she Township, which is "no easy ambition, no refuge",

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Li Shui Shi Jing Ning She Zu Zi Zhi Xian