Wudalianchi City, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Wudalianchi Wudalianchi city belongs to Heihe city of Heilongjiang Province. Wudalianchi city is located in the northwest of Heilongjiang Province, the southwest of Heihe City, and the transition zone between Xiaoxing'an Mountains and Songnen Plain. It is adjacent to Xunke County in the East, Keshan County, Nehe city and Wudalianchi scenic spot in the west, Bei'an city and Kedong County in the south, Sunwu County in the north and Nenjiang city across the river in the northwest, 263km away from Heihe city.

Wudalianchi City, formerly known as dedu County, was established in 1963. In 1983, Wudalianchi Town, which belonged to the former dedu County, was designated as an administrative region and the former Wudalianchi city was established. In 1996, the former dedu County merged with the former Wudalianchi city to establish a new Wudalianchi City, which was under the jurisdiction of Heihe city. The former dedu county was abolished, and the former Wudalianchi city established a Scenic Area Administration Bureau, which was managed by Wudalianchi city. In 2000, the Administration Bureau was abolished and the Wudalianchi scenic spot management committee was established under the direct jurisdiction of Heihe city. In 2012, Wudalianchi was selected as one of China's top ten cultural tourism star cities. In 2018, Wudalianchi was rated as a national health city (District).

In September 2019, it will be selected as one of the first batch of national global tourism demonstration zones. Wudalianchi has three towns, eight townships and one street. In 2011, the GDP of Wudalianchi City reached 5.11 billion yuan. The quality of National Farmers' cooperatives was improved, and the pilot units were promoted throughout the county.

Historical evolution

In 1976, the general survey of cultural relics found 10 Neolithic cultural relics in Wudalianchi city (formerly dedu county), which proved that there were human activities here 4000 years ago.

Wudalianchi city was the residence of Su nationality in Shang and Zhou dynasties, and later was the land of Sui. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, it belonged to the land of Han Sui or Wuhuan, and in the Three Kingdoms, it belonged to Beifu. Sui and Tang dynasties belong to the residence of the black water foam scorpion. In Liao Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of King daoshiwei's residence in Tokyo and the residence of Wuyan Turks. Jin Dynasty belongs to Shangjing Road, Puhe Road area, Nuzhen Wanyan Department residence. In the early Yuan Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Kaiyuan Road in Liaoyang province. After the middle of the Yuan Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of shuidadalupu and luwanhufu, which were the sub fiefs of uchiqin. In Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Nuer cadre Si Namu River Weiwu river. In Qing Dynasty, Daur people who were under the jurisdiction of butha governor yamen were classified as eight banners of butha, and dedu was the residence of Zhengbai banner tribe.

In the second year of Xuantong (1910) of the Qing Dynasty, dedu was a direct dependency of Nehe.

From 1915 to 1928, dedu was the third district of Keshan County.

In 1929, the government set up the Government Bureau of dedu, and in 1933, it was promoted to a county.

From 1932 to 1938, Germany was under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province. From 1939 to 1945, it was under the jurisdiction of the puppet Bei'an province.

In August 1945, dedu was liberated, and in September it was under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province. In November of the same year, the democratic government of dedu county was formed.

In March 1956, dedu was changed to Songhuajiang district.

In September 1958, dedu county was merged into Bei'an County, and Qingshan commune was established under the original jurisdiction, which was subordinate to Nenjiang Commissioner's office.

In September 1963, the county system of dedu was restored and it was subordinate to Heihe district administrative office of Heilongjiang Province.

In June 1996, dedu county and Wudalianchi city were merged into Wudalianchi city. It belongs to Heihe city.

In October 2000, Wudalianchi city was separated from Wudalianchi scenic area. The former Wudalianchi city established Wudalianchi Scenic Area Management Committee, and the former dedu county established Wudalianchi City, which is subordinate to Heihe city.

administrative division

Wudalianchi City governs 12 township level administrative districts, including 1 Street, 3 towns and 8 townships, namely Qingshan street, long town, Heping Town, Wudalianchi Town, Xinglong Town, Taiping Township, Jianshe Township, Xinfa Township, Shuangquan Township, Tuanjie Township, Chaoyang Township and Xing'an township. There are also three municipal state-owned farms and six state-owned forest farms. Within the administrative region, there are 1 Heilongjiang Provincial Forestry Bureau, 8 state-owned farms, 4 reform through labor farms, 15 army farms, 4 enterprise non-staple food farms, 3 Heihe municipal units directly under the central government, 3 scientific research units directly under the central and provincial governments, 31 sanatoriums run by provincial governments and 16 sanatoriums run by counties (cities). Wudalianchi Municipal People's government is located at 91 dedu street, Qingshan street.

geographical environment

Location context

Wudalianchi city is located in the north of Heilongjiang Province, the south of Heihe City, the transition zone between Xiaoxing'an Mountains and Songnen Plain. It is adjacent to Xunke County in the East, Keshan County and Nehe city in the west, Beian city and Kedong County in the south, Sunwu County in the north and Nenjiang city across the river in the northwest. Wudalianchi scenic spot, a famous resort for volcano tourism and mineral spring recuperation at home and abroad, is inlaid in the west of the city. The geographical coordinates are 127 ° 37 ′ e to 125 ° 42 ′ E and 48 ° 16 ′ n to 49 ° 12 ′ n. It is 142 km long from east to west and 104 km wide from north to south. The total area of the city is 8844 square kilometers.

climate

Wudalianchi city has a continental monsoon climate in cold temperate zone, spanning three accumulated temperature zones of 4, 5 and 6, with an effective accumulated temperature of 2316.4 degrees, a frost free period of 119 days and an average annual precipitation of 515.7mm.

natural resources

water resource

Wudalianchi city has more than 30 rivers crisscross, more than 300 springs are scattered, and the total amount of water resources reaches 2.8 billion cubic meters, which has unique conditions for the development of aquaculture. Nemur River, the largest tributary on the left bank of Nenjiang River, runs through the whole territory from east to west, and Shankou water control project is built on its upstream.

Forest resources

Wudalianchi city grassland area of 2.6 million mu, forest area of 5.24 million mu, timber volume of 640000 cubic meters, mainly larch, oak birch, poplar and other 10 species.

Animal resources

Wild animals in Wudalianchi include bears, cudgels, deer, flying dragons and other precious wild animals. There are more than 20 kinds of natural fish, such as crucian carp, Luyu, Aohua and zheluo.

plant resources

Wudalianchi city is rich in natural green products such as Pteridium aquilinum, persimmon, Auricularia auricula, Hericium erinaceus, golden leaf vegetables, mushrooms and hundreds of precious Chinese medicinal materials such as ginseng, acanthopanax senticosus, Fritillaria, Schisandra chinensis, Astragalus.

mineral resources

Wudalianchi has a gangue quartz ore with a grade of 99.7% and a reserve of 200000 tons. The reserves of granite, perlite, basalt, volcanic gravel, river stone and yellow sand are more than 400 million cubic meters.

Population nationality

In 2011, the total population of Wudalianchi city was 370000, accounting for 21% of the total population of Heihe city. Among them, the urban population is 210000 (the agricultural population is 150000), and there are 28 ethnic groups including Han, Manchu, Hui and Mongolian.

By the end of 2017, the city's total population was 316033, a year-on-year decrease of 1.5%. In the total population, there are 160093 males, accounting for 50.7% of the total population, and 155940 females, accounting for 49.3% of the total population. In the total population, the urban population is 211058, and the rural population is 104975. According to the statistics of the family planning bureau, the annual birth rate is 4.17 ‰, the death rate is 4.22 ‰, and the natural population growth rate is - 0.05 ‰.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the GDP of Wudalianchi City reached 5.11 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 14%, maintaining double-digit growth for five consecutive years; the full caliber fiscal revenue reached 160 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 26.7%, of which the general budget revenue reached 110 million yuan, with an average annual growth of 33.2%; and the fixed asset investment reached 5.4 billion yuan in five years.

As of 2017, the GDP of the whole year was 8670.82 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7.2% (calculated according to the comparable prices in 2015, the same below). Among them, the added value of the primary industry, the secondary industry and the tertiary industry was 5575.24 million yuan, 734.35 million yuan and 236.12 million yuan respectively, with a year-on-year increase of 9.3%, 4.9% and 2.7% respectively. The city's per capita GDP reached 32593 yuan, up 8.9% year on year. The ratio of three industries is 64:9:27.

primary industry

In 2011, the added value of agriculture in Wudalianchi City reached 1.7 billion yuan, an increase of 15% over 2010. 1.8 million mu of pollution-free agricultural products will be planted, 500000 mu of national green food raw material standardization production base will be built, and the total grain output will reach 1 billion jin, an increase of 25%. The added value of animal husbandry reached 150 million yuan, an increase of 10% over 2010. The output value of forestry is expected to reach 210 million yuan, an increase of 12% over 2010. 48500 rural labors were transferred and 450 million yuan of labor income was realized. The safety of drinking water in rural areas and the construction of water-saving irrigation projects in dry land were strengthened. 23 drinking water wells and 24 irrigation wells were drilled. 131 farmers' professional cooperative organizations were developed, driving 970000 mu of land scale operation, an increase of 20% over 2010. 657 sets of large-scale agricultural machinery were updated, and the cross regional operation area of agricultural machinery reached 302000 mu. The demonstration towns of urban-rural integration were solidly promoted, and 51 star rated new villages were created.

By 2017, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and service industry had reached 3660.6 million yuan, up 9.3% year on year. The total grain output of the whole year was 475500 tons (provided by the provincial investigation team, new accounting method), a year-on-year decrease of 9.6%. The added value of planting industry reached 2061.79 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.6%.

Forestry economy is growing rapidly. The city's forestry economy shows a rapid development trend by updating the management concept and strengthening the management and tending. The added value of forestry reached 1138.19 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.9%.

Animal husbandry developed steadily. At the end of 2017, there were 57184 large livestock, a year-on-year decrease of 10.7%. Among them, 8961 cows, 47516 yellow cattle and 87607 live pigs were on hand, with a year-on-year decrease of 14.6%, 9.9% and 1.5% respectively

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Hei He Shi Wu Da Lian Chi Shi