Dong'an District, Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province

Dong'an district is the lower District of Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province. It is located in the southeast of Mudanjiang city. It was built in January 1958. It is adjacent to Aimin district by binsui railway in the north, Xi'an district by Xitaiping Road, and Yangming District, Muling City and Ning'an city in the East and south respectively.

In 2006, the region's full caliber added value, sales revenue, total output, profits and taxes were 1.02 billion yuan, 3.49 billion yuan, 2.76 billion yuan, 270 million yuan and 160 million yuan, respectively, up 0.9%, 1.7%, 0.8%, 1.4% and 1.1% compared with 2005. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary production in the whole region was adjusted to 6:35:59.

As of 2013, the administrative area is 294.2 square kilometers, and the urban area is 5.2 square kilometers, with a total population of 200000 people, including 135700 urban people, living in 24 ethnic minorities including Korea, Manchu, Hui and Mongolia.

Historical evolution

Dong'an district is the earliest place in Mudanjiang city.

In 1901, the eastern section of the Middle East Railway was completed and opened to traffic, and Mudanjiang station was set up, gradually forming part of the streets. After the fall of Northeast China, it was called "old city street".

In 1937, after the establishment of Mudanjiang City, Central District, Southern District and workshop district were established.

Xin'an district was established after the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945. But the pronunciation of "Xin'an" and "Xi'an" is close, in order to avoid confusion.

In June 1947, Xin'an district was changed into Dong'an district.

In January 1952, the original workshop area and part of Dong'an district were changed into the second district.

In September 1956, the establishment of the district was abolished and the sub district office was set up.

In January 1958, the streets were abolished and Dongan district was restored.

In August 1960, it was renamed Dong'an people's commune, and the two rural communes of Xinglong and Dongcun were classified as "implementing the combination of urban and rural areas".

In January 1962, two more rural communes were set aside and the former administrative region of Dong'an district was restored,

In 1968, it was renamed Dongfeng district.

At the beginning of 1970, Qianjin people's commune was set up in Dongfeng district and Aimin District, and Dongfeng district was renamed Shengli people's commune. In October of the same year, Shengli commune was renamed Dongfeng district.

In June 1980, Dongfeng district was changed into Dong'an district.

In 1992, it was under the jurisdiction of Mudanjiang City, Dong'an district.

At the end of 1992, Dong'an district government was located in the north of the middle section of East Chang'an Street.

administrative division

As of 2013, Dong'an district has jurisdiction over 1 town, 4 streets, 17 administrative villages and 23 communities.

Communities under the jurisdiction of Xin'an Street: chaishi community, Mudan community, Xinyuan community, municipal community and Huayuan community.

Communities under the jurisdiction of Chang'an Street: Luyuan community, Qingfu community, Fumin community, happy community and safe community.

Communities under the jurisdiction of Qixing Street: Jingfu community, Ziyun community, Qixing community, Zhaoqing community, Jishan community and Guanghua community.

Five star street under the jurisdiction of the community: Jianfu community, thermal community, Linji community.

Xinglong town has 4 communities and 17 administrative villages: the first community, the second community, the third community, Mudanfeng community, Meihe village, Yuejin Village, Shengli village, Datuan village, Xiaotuan village, Jiangnan village, Dawan village, xiameihe village, zhongyihe village, Xinglong Village, Hexi village, Qiaotou village, Lingdong village, Xicun village, yingmenshan village, Dongcun village and Dongsheng Village.

geographical environment

position

Dong'an district is located in the southeast of Mudanjiang City, 129 ° 62 ′ - 130 ° 53 ′, 44 ° 58 ′ - 45 ° 02 ′. The district borders Yangming district and Muling City in the East, Ning'an city in the south, Xi'an District in the West and binsui railway in the north. The administrative area is 294.2 square kilometers, and the urban area is 5.2 square kilometers.

details

terrain

The terrain of Dong'an district is flat, and the terrain is mainly mountainous and hilly, showing four geological forms of middle mountain, low mountain, hilly and valley basin. The southern mountain area is luxuriant in forest.

climate

Dong'an district has a mid temperate continental monsoon climate, with an annual average temperature of 4.5 degrees. In summer, the wind blows from the sea to the land, warm and rainy. In winter, the wind blows from the mainland to the sea, cold and dry.

natural resources

Forest resources

By 2013, the forest coverage rate of the whole region has reached 62.3%. The southern mountainous area is rich in forest and resources, with a large area of virgin forest. The volume of Korean pine, Tilia amurensis, Taxus chinensis and other living trees is nearly 4 million cubic meters.

Animal resources

As of 2005, Mudanfeng Nature Reserve is located in Dong'an district. There are more than 30 kinds of rare animals and more than 70 kinds of birds in the reserve. There are national first class protected animals, such as Amur tiger, sika deer, Red Crowned Crane and second class protected animals, such as red deer, deer, lynx and mandarin duck. There are more than 400 species in 82 families of 15 orders.

plant resources

By 2005, there are 520 species of plants belonging to 270 genera and 80 families in Mudanfeng Nature Reserve. There are also precious species such as juniper, Ulmus pumila, Pinus Xingan and Populus Geer. According to incomplete statistics, there are 153 species in 49 families. There are more than 50 kinds of wild vegetables, such as Auricularia auricula, Hericium erinaceus and pout vegetables, all over the place.

Population nationality

As of 2013, Dong'an district has a total population of 200000, including 135700 urban residents, living in 24 ethnic minorities, including North Korea, Manchu, Hui and Mongolia.

Transportation

Dong'an district is the main urban area of Mudanjiang City, the central city in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province. It is located in the core area of the economic and industrial belt between Kazakhstan, Mudan and Suidong and Russia. It has two major transportation hubs, Mudanjiang railway station and Mudanjiang airport. The driving distance is less than 15 minutes. It is close to the main cross high-speed transportation network, 2 km of G10 National Road and 1 km of G11 National Road, forming railways, expressways and aviation Three in one three-dimensional transportation channel.

economic development

In 2006, the region's full caliber added value, sales revenue, total output, profits and taxes were 1.02 billion yuan, 3.49 billion yuan, 2.76 billion yuan, 270 million yuan and 160 million yuan, respectively, up 0.9%, 1.7%, 0.8%, 1.4% and 1.1% compared with 2005. The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary production in the whole region was adjusted to 6:35:59. The total revenue was 123.33 million yuan, 100.5% of the budget, up 6.7% compared with 2005. The fiscal revenue at the district level was 113.95 million yuan, 101.8% of the budget, an increase of 7.9% over 2005. Among them, local revenue reached 54.25 million yuan, accounting for 102.5% of the budget, up 9.7% over 2005. The construction development area of the whole year is 26000 square meters.

primary industry

In 2006, the total output of grain production in this area reached 16900 tons, the best level in history. The total income of rural economy, the total output value of agriculture and the added value were 705 million yuan, 119 million yuan and 60.32 million yuan respectively, up 7%, 6% and 6% respectively compared with 2005. The development of advantageous agricultural industries was accelerated. Dawan group's newly built pigsty of 15600 square meters has been put into use, with 100000 piglets. The construction of gifted broiler breeding base is progressing smoothly, with 1.2 million broilers divided. The expansion project of Santong green food with an investment of 150 million yuan was started and completed in the same year. Lingdong sweet and glutinous corn, Yuejin tomato, Shengli cabbage, Dongsheng Schisandra and other characteristic industries are rapidly rising. The planting area of vegetables and cash crops in the region has reached 30000 mu, and 13000 tons of vegetables are exported. "New rural construction and development plan" has been fully implemented, Dawan village has been listed as the provincial demonstration point village. Key rural projects such as Datun safe drinking water, Xicun water-saving irrigation, 12.5km Village Road, Yuejin reservoir desilting and spillway reconstruction were all completed. 810 rural surplus labor forces were newly transferred in the whole region, and 1.618 million yuan of various agricultural subsidies were granted. The per capita net income of farmers increased by 9% year on year in 2005, reaching 4426 yuan.

the secondary industry

In 2006, there were 482 enterprises in the region, with industrial sales revenue, total output and added value of 950.93 million yuan, 1002.62 million yuan and 317.17 million yuan respectively, and paid in taxes of 21.78 million yuan. The added value, sales revenue, total output, profits and taxes and profits of 10 industrial enterprises above designated size were 161.55 million yuan, 307.84 million yuan, 34.15 million yuan, 15.78 million yuan and 3.7 million yuan respectively. To enhance the positive role of science and technology in boosting the development of enterprises, 8 enterprises including Xin'an oil drilling and production tools, Longyuan electric power equipment, plasma physics application technology, xinke'ao wall, Wantai chemical, high efficiency clean coal briquette, Yulong chemical were identified as provincial-level private science and technology enterprises, and 5 enterprises including Huaneng plastic steel, Tianyu carbide, Hua'an plastic profile, No.1 transformer plant, Shuangxing chemical Through the review of provincial high-tech enterprises, the number of provincial private science and technology enterprises and provincial high-tech enterprises reached 35 and 11 respectively. In 2006, two enterprises in the region undertook the national torch plan, and two enterprises undertook the provincial industrialization projects and provincial key projects.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2006, there were 68 new commercial enterprises in the region, with a business area of 611400 square meters. Community commerce is booming, and chaishi community and Ziyun community are rated as national and provincial commercial demonstration communities respectively. "Ten thousand villages and one thousand townships" market project has 45 stores in the suburbs. Foreign related key enterprises have grown rapidly, with 50000 freezers and 60000 freezers in Russia

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Mu Dan Jiang Shi Dong An Qu