Jiaoling County, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province

Jiaoling County, Jiaoling County, formerly known as Zhenping county, is a county under the jurisdiction of Meizhou city and a Central Soviet District County. It is located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, upstream of Hanjiang River, at the junction of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi. It is connected with Pingyuan County in the west, Meixian District in Meizhou City in the southeast, Wuping County and Shanghang County in Fujian Province in the north. National Highway 205 and Tianshan Expressway run through the north and south. The total area of the county is 961.64 square kilometers, with Jiaocheng and Changtan under its jurisdiction Three towns, 8 new towns, new paved, Wenfu, Guangfu, Lanfang and south, 8 people registered residence at the end of 2018. The county is surrounded by mountains from north to south, including 1.134 million mu of mountains, 115 thousand mu of arable land, 187 thousand mu of rivers, lakes and other areas. It is a "national greening model county", a world longevity Township, a former Central Soviet area county, a county of ecological civilization in China, a national comprehensive rural reform demonstration county, a Sustainable Development Experimental Area in Guangdong Province, and an advanced cultural and sports County in Guangdong Province Civilized county in China.

Jiaoling is a place where Hakka people live together. It is one of the key Taiwan townships in Guangdong Province. There are about 600000 Taiwan compatriots from Jiaoling. It is a key Taiwan Township in China and a cross-strait exchange base in Guangdong Province. LAN Kui, the first Jinshi in Meizhou in the Song Dynasty, Qiu Fengjia, a poet and educator in the late Qing Dynasty, as well as Zhong Menghong, Luo Fuxing, Lin Xiuming, Xie Jinyuan, Lin Bosen, Qiu Chengtong, Qiu Yingnan, Deng Jiadong and other outstanding figures have emerged. In 2014, Jiaoling County of Guangdong Province won the title of "world longevity township".

In 2019, Jiaoling County will achieve a GDP of 9475.97 million yuan, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year. The per capita GDP of the county was 44814 yuan, an increase of 4.0% over the previous year.

In December 2019, it will become a pilot unit for the construction of national rural governance system.

Historical evolution

Jiaoling County was formerly known as Zhenping county.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was "the land of Baiyue".

In the 33rd year of Emperor Qinshihuang (214 BC), Emperor Qinshihuang sent troops to Pingnan Vietnam and set up Nanhai county. Jiaoling belongs to Longchuan County, Nanhai county. In 183 BC, Longchuan County was divided into Longchuan County and Jieyang County, and Jiaoling County belonged to Jieyang county.

In Wu of the Three Kingdoms (222-280), Jiaoling belonged to Dongguan County, still belonged to Jieyang county.

In the first year of Taikang in Jin Dynasty (280), Dongguan county was changed to Yi'an County, still belonging to Jieyang county.

In 331, Jiaoling belonged to Haiyang County of Yi'an county.

In 479, the first year of emperor Gao of Qi Dynasty, Haiyang county was divided into Haiyang county and Chengxiang county.

In 557, the first year of Yongding, Emperor Chen Wu of the Southern Dynasty, Chaozhou was set up, with Chengxiang, Haiyang and Chaoyang as its main cities.

In the third year of Qianhe in the Southern Han Dynasty (945), Jingzhou was established and Lingcheng county was established.

In the fourth year of Kaibao (970), Emperor Taizu of Song Dynasty changed Jingzhou to Meizhou, and Jiaoling belonged to Meizhou.

In 1282, Meizhou was promoted to Meizhou road.

Ming Taizu Hongwu two years (1369), abandoned Meizhou Road, renamed Chengxiang County, under the Chaozhou Prefecture.

In 1560, Yihua, Changtian, grottoes, Shizheng and other capitals of Chengxiang were analyzed. Daxin Li in Xingning was attached to Yitian capital, and Pingyuan county was established, which was subordinate to Chaozhou. The location of Jiaoling is ancient Huairen and its most affluent shikuhe plain, which belong to Pingyuan county.

In the sixth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1633), the Xiangxian of Jiaoling County wrote a letter to the authorities of the Ming Dynasty, asking them to set up Zhenping county. Xiong Wencan, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, adopted the submission and wrote the book Jiancheng Shu, which was written to analyze the grottoes capital of Pingyuan and the Songyuan and Guijiang capitals of Chengxiang. Zhenping county was set up, which was subordinate to Chaozhou.

In 1733, Shengcheng township was Jiaying Prefecture, with four counties of Pingyuan, Zhenping, Xingning and Changle. The five genera of Jiaying came into being.

In the 12th year of Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty (1807), the officials declared Jiaying Prefecture as Jiaying Prefecture. Seventeen years (1812), still changed to state, is Jiaying Zhenping county.

In 1912, after the founding of the Republic of China, Jiaying Prefecture was abolished and Zhenping county was directly under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Zhenping county in Guangdong was renamed Jiaoling County because of the existence of Zhenping county in Henan Province.

On May 14, 1949, Jiaoling County was liberated. In June, the people's democratic government of Jiaoling County was established under the Xingmei district.

In 1952, Xingmei district was abolished and Jiaoling County was subordinate to the eastern Guangdong administrative office.

In August 1952, Jiaoling and Pingyuan county were called Jiaoping county.

In March 1954, Jiaoling County was still called Jiaoling County. In February 1956, Shantou special office was set up and East Guangdong administrative office was cancelled. Jiaoling County is subordinate to Shantou district.

In December 1958, Jiaoling was merged with Meixian, which was called Meixian.

In March 1961, jiaomei was divided into counties and Jiaoling County was restored.

On July 1, 1965, Meixian district was separated from Shantou district and Meixian district was established. Jiaoling County was subordinate to Meixian district.

In the spring of 1988, Meixian district was abolished and Meizhou city was established. Jiaoling County was under the jurisdiction of Meizhou city.

administrative division

In 2000, Jiaoling County governed 12 towns: Jiaocheng Town, Xingfu Town, Xinpu Town, Gaosi Town, Changtan Town, Sanzhen Town, Wenfu Town, Guangfu Town, XuXi Town, Lanfang Town, Nanyi town and Beiyi town.

In 2002, Jiaoling County governed 12 towns (Jiaocheng, Guangfu, Wenfu, Xinpu, sanchen, Beiyi, Nanyi, Lanfang, Gaosi, Xingfu, XuXi, Changtan), 97 village committees and 8 neighborhood committees.

As of May 16, 2003, Jiaoling County has 10 towns (Xingfu, Changtan, Lanfang, Nanyi, Beiyi, Jiaocheng, Guangfu, Sanzhen, Wenfu and Xinpu), 9 neighborhood committees, 97 village committees and 1514 villager groups. It covers an area of 975.1 square kilometers and has a population of 225300.

In October 2004, Jiaoling County abolished two towns: Dongshan, HuGu, Long'an, Sule and gaoshe village committees in Hedong District of Xingfu town were merged into Jiaoling town; Qianyuan, Huzhu, Shangcun and Shengang village committees in Hexi District of Xingfu town were merged into Changtan town; Beiyi town was merged into Nanyi town.

As of December 2018, Jiaoling County has jurisdiction over 8 towns (Jiaocheng Town, Guangfu Town, Wenfu Town, Xinpu Town, Sanzhen Town, Nanyi Town, Lanfang town and Changtan town), 97 villages and 10 neighborhood committees. The government is located at 1 Fuqian Road, Jiaocheng town.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiaoling County is located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, the border of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces, and the upper reaches of Hanjiang River. It spans 116 ° 01 ′～ 22 ′ E and 24 ° 25 ′～ 53 ′ n. It borders Pingyuan County of Meizhou City in the west, Meixian District of Meizhou City in the southeast, Wuping County and Shanghang County of Fujian Province in the north. Jiaoling County covers a total area of 961.64 square kilometers.

Topography

Jiaoling is surrounded by mountains, mountains and hills are widely distributed, hills and valleys alternate, and the terrain fluctuates greatly. The terrain of the county inclines from north to south. The grotto river runs from north to South and forms a long and narrow basin on both sides of the river. There are many low mountains and high hills in the county, with less plain area. Mountains, hills and slopes account for about 80% of the total area of the county; valleys and plains account for about 20% of the total area of the county.

climate

Jiaoling County is located in the transition zone of south subtropical and middle subtropical climate zone, which belongs to subtropical monsoon climate zone. The northern part is the southern edge of the middle subtropical climate zone, and the southern part is the south subtropical climate zone. The climate of four seasons is obvious, long summer and short winter, waterlogging in summer and drought in winter, and changeable temperature in spring and autumn.

hydrology

Jiaoling County belongs to Meijiang river system in Hanjiang River Basin. There are three main water systems and 10 important tributaries in Jiaoling County, including Shiku River, Longwen River and Songyuan river. Among them, there are three rivers with rainfall collection area of more than 100 square kilometers, namely Shiku River, Youshu River and Gaopi River, and the rest are small rivers.

natural resources

mineral resources

There are many kinds of mineral resources in Jiaoling County. The geological regional survey of Jiaoling County, funded by the state and conducted by the geological exploration department at a higher level, has found out that there are 17 kinds of metal minerals in Jiaoling County, such as iron, manganese, vanadium, titanium, copper, lead, zinc, cobalt, tungsten, tin, antimony, gold, silver, bismuth, cymbal and rare earth.

There are non-metallic ores in Jiaoling County, such as limestone, coal, clay, loess, rare earth, ceramic soil, kaolin, granite for building, marble for decoration, diabase, sand for building, groundwater, etc. In addition, there are a small amount of potash feldspar at the entrance of nanjibushang and Huangyou forest farm, but because of the small reserves, there is no market for mining.

Forestry resources

Jiaoling is one of the counties with the best forestry ecology in Guangdong Province, with a total standing stock of 7.094 million cubic meters and a forest coverage rate of 79.4%, ranking sixth in Guangdong Province.

Water resources

By the end of 2019, the total amount of water resources in Jiaoling County is about 924 million cubic meters, an increase of 37.9% over the previous year; by the end of 2019, the total amount of water storage of large reservoirs in Jiaoling County is 92.8155 million cubic meters, a decrease of 9.4% over the previous year. The annual average precipitation was 1874.5mm, an increase of 31.3% over the previous year; the annual average temperature was 22.0 ℃; the annual average humidity was 76.0%; and the annual sunshine time was 1826.7 hours.

population

By the end of 2019, there will be 211500 permanent residents in Jiaoling County, including 117400 urban residents. The proportion of urban population in permanent residents (urbanization rate of permanent residents) will be 55.52%, 1.0 percentage point higher than that at the end of last year. The registered residence population was 231 thousand and 800 at the end of the year, a decrease of 1684 compared with the previous year, a decrease of 0.7%. In the whole year, 2142 people were born, with a birth rate of 9.2 ‰; 741 people died, with a death rate of 3.2 ‰; 1401 people grew naturally, with a natural growth rate of 6.0 ‰.

Economics

comprehensive

In 2019, Jiaoling County will achieve a GDP of 9475.97 million yuan, an increase of 4.1% over the previous year. The growth rate is 0.7 percentage points higher than that of the whole city. Per capita regional total output of the county

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Mei Zhou Shi Jiao Ling Xian