Huanan County, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province

Huanan County Huanan county is located in the east of Heilongjiang Province, the foot of Changbai Mountain, covering an area of 4415.6 square kilometers. As of December 2017, Huanan county has a total of 192 administrative villages in 6 towns and 4 townships. As of December 2017, the total population of Huanan county was 467000, including 318000 rural population and 149000 non-agricultural population.

Huanan county was founded in June 1946, because it is located in the south of Huachuan County. Huanan county has a continental monsoon climate in cold temperate zone, with four distinct seasons in spring, summer, autumn and winter, long winter and short summer. The main agricultural products of Huanan county are soybean, corn, rice, white melon, perilla, flue-cured tobacco, etc. Mu Jia railway and national and provincial trunk roads such as heta and yirao pass through the territory.

In 2018, the GDP of Huanan county is expected to reach 14 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.5%; the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents is expected to reach 25200 yuan and 14848 yuan respectively, with a year-on-year growth of 7%. On May 5, 2019, the Heilongjiang provincial government approved Huanan county to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

In December 2019, it will become a pilot unit for the construction of national rural governance system.

History of construction

Ancient times

About hundreds of thousands of years ago, human beings have been living and reproducing in Huanan County, which is the place of many ethnic activities in Northeast Asia.

ancient civilization

In the Xia and Shang Dynasties, it was a place of prudence. At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, five thousand adherents of the Shang Dynasty led by Yin Taishi Jizi went to Liaodong to establish Jizi Marquis state with the local aborigines. King Wu of Zhou granted Liaodong to him after learning about it. Now Huanan belongs to Jizi Marquis state and local governments of Sushen, Chenchen and other nationalities. Sushen, the tribal territory of "Sushen" is called "Sushen state" in ancient books, which has contacts with the Central Plains Dynasty of China; most historians believe that Sushen existed in the era of Shun, probably lived in Shandong, paid tribute to shun, and then moved northward under the pressure of the Western Zhou Dynasty. It was called Zhenfan in the Warring States period, and its original name was restored in the Qin and Han Dynasties.

Jue, Jue nationality is the combined name of Jue nationality and Jue nationality. It is characterized by agricultural city gate, which is different from nomads. Like Sushen, they lived in Shandong Peninsula in Xia and Shang Dynasties and belonged to Dongyi nationality. When Zhou destroyed Shang Dynasty, most of them migrated to northeast and settled down in Songnen Plain. They had a wide range of bamboo activities, with the southernmost end in the north of the great wall and adjacent to Yan state, and the Northeast in the east of Liaohe River and connected with Sushen nationality. As early as the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Yi nationality was the tributary state of the Zhou Dynasty. In the spring and Autumn period, Duke Huan of Qi launched a war against Yu. During the Warring States period, Shu people were engaged in agriculture, fishing and hunting, and millet became their main food. At this time, the Yi people entered the late primitive society and lived a settled life.

From Warring States to Qin and Han Dynasties

Sushen was called yilou and Wuji in Qin and Han Dynasties.

In the Qin and Han Dynasties, the first country appeared in Songnen Plain, the kingdom of Wang. In the Han Dynasty, people found the seal of Wang. It was the "state-owned old city". The northern branch of the people was the soli nationality. They raised pigs, horses, cattle and were good at hunting. Soli people live in the Songnen plain to the east of Nenjiang River and to the north of Songhua River. Baibaibao site in Zhaoyuan County in the lower reaches of Nenjiang River is the cultural heritage of SuoLi people. Private ownership and class antagonism have emerged in the soliloquy society, which has stepped into the threshold of civilization. The SuoLi people were called king in the eastern Ming Dynasty. Instead of using the names of Yi and SuoLi, they used the name of Fu Yu. The Han Dynasty in the Central Plains translated it as Fu Yu, and later changed it to Fu Yu.

In 239 B.C., the northern Fu kingdom was established and expanded eastward, forcing yilouchenfu.

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Lu Wan, the king of Yan, betrayed the Han Dynasty and went to the Xiongnu to die. Wei man also went with him and brought more than a thousand party members into Liaodong. Later, Wei man called together the Qi and Yan who died during the Warring States Period to form an army.

In the first year of emperor Huidi of Han Dynasty (194 BC), Weiman overthrew king aiwang of Jizi Marquis and seized the capital of Jizi marquis to establish Weiman marquis.

In the third year of Yuanfeng (108 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty destroyed the Marquis state of Weiman, and set up four prefectures, namely Lelang, xuantu, Zhenfan and lintun, in the hometown of the Marquis state of Weiman, which was historically known as the four prefectures of the Han Dynasty.

The wuzhu coin of Han Dynasty unearthed from xiaobalang site in Huanan shows that the Fuyu Kingdom has been connected with the Han Dynasty. Zhumeng, Prince of Fuyu, who was at odds with other princes, left benfuyu and founded Koguryo in 37 BC.

Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties

After the destruction of Beiyan in the Northern Wei Dynasty, one of the settlements of Gaogouli and Wuji people was formed in Huanan. In 491, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty canonized the longevity king of Koguryo as the general of motorcycles, Taifu, the founder of Liaodong County, and the king of Koguryo. Today, Huanan area has become the local power of the ethnic minorities of Koguryo.

During this period of time, Koguryo developed and strengthened, making Fuyu, Wuji and other nationalities submit. In the northern and Southern Dynasties, the capital of Koguryo, a powerful country in Northeast Asia, was the second capital of Koguryo (A.D. 3-a.d. 427).

Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties

In the Sui Dynasty, Wuji was renamed as "Pei".

In the 17th year of Zhenguan (643), Koguryo and Baiji jointly attacked Silla, a friend of the Tang Dynasty. So Emperor Taizong of Tang ordered to attack Koguryo and Baiji. In the 19th year of Zhenguan (645), Li Ji led the army by land, Zhang Liang led the boat division by water, and divided the army into two groups to attack Koguryo. Tang Taizong personally went to the front line of Liaodong to supervise the war. After the Tang army captured Liaodong City, it then attacked Anshi city (today's Liaoning Haicheng). From June 2 to September 18, it took three months to not capture Anshi city.

In the first year of Zongzhang (668), after the Allied forces of Tang Dynasty and Silla destroyed Koguryo, the territory of Tang Dynasty was divided into nine prefectures, forty-two prefectures, and one hundred counties, and Andong Prefecture was set up in Pyongyang. The old capital of Koguryo was the residence of gewuzhou, the prefecture of Andong Prefecture in Tang Dynasty.

In the 14th year of Tianbao, on November 1st (Tuesday, December 16th, 755), an Lushan, who was also the commander of Fan Yang, Pinglu and Hedong, set up troops in Fan Yang, which was known as an Shi rebellion in history.

In the Tang Dynasty, there were seven tribes of Kuei, among which the sumo tribe became more and more powerful. In the first year of the holy calendar (698), dazuorong, the leader of the Suo tribe, united with some adherents of Koguryo to establish the Zhenguo. In the first year of Kaiyuan (713), dazuorong was granted the title of Bohai Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty.

In the first year of Tiancheng (926), Bohai State was destroyed by Liao state (Qidan).

Liao Jin period

After Liao destroyed Bohai Sea, the system of prefectures and counties was abolished. Heishuipei was renamed Nuzhen, and now Huanan belongs to yuelidu, one of the five kingdoms.

Jin set up Road governance, which belongs to huligai road and hurha road.

After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, Huanan was under the jurisdiction of hurhawan house, Kaiyuan Road, Liaoyang province. Later, Kaiyuan Road was assigned to shuidada Road, Helan house.

Ming and Qing Dynasties

In the Ming Dynasty, some of them were under the command of nuergandu, and they were the Jurchen of Haixi and the Jurchen of Yeren.

In April of the 36th year of Wanli (1608), Nurhachi and Mingbian demarcated the monument and called themselves the kingdom. Huanan and other places entered the country of Nvzhen.

In the first month of the 44th year of Wanli (1616), Nurhachi was called Khan in the Royal octagonal Hall of Hetu ala, and the name of the state was designated as Jin by Jianyuan Tianming, which was called Houjin in history.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the three surnamed deputy governors.

In 1660, there were Han people mining gold in Huanan. They lived in this area and named Changlong town (changlonggang) after the nearby Changlong mountain.

In 1909, Zhang Haoran, the former governor of Dongning, recruited 30 Hunan immigrants to the area of changlonggang (now Huanan Town, Huanan county) for reclamation. After the founding of the Republic of China, Zhang Haoran set up Genji reclamation company in 1912 to change changlonggang to Hunan camp, which was under the jurisdiction of Yilan County.

From the Republic of China to modern times

After the September 18th Incident, Japan occupied the northeast and immigrated to the northeast. In April 1933, Japan immigrated to Yongfeng Town, Huachuan County, puppet Sanjiang province (now Mengjiagang Town, Huanan county) for the first time and later named it mirong village. In July of the same year, Hunan camp (now Huanan town), which was the second armed immigrant to Yilan County, was renamed qianzhen.

In 1945, qianzhen district was set up after the victory of Anti Japanese war.

In 1946, qianzhen district was abolished and Hunan camp was restored.

In June 1946, the Hejiang provincial government decided to set up Huanan County by dividing Hunan camp, Mengjiagang and other areas in the south of Huachuan County.

In June 1948, Yidong county was abolished and Taiping (now Tulongshan Town, Huanan county), wudaogang and Jinsha River were put under the jurisdiction of Huanan county.

In May 1949, Hejiang province was incorporated into Songjiang Province, which was under the jurisdiction of Songjiang province.

In August 1954, the two provinces of song and Hei merged, and Huanan was put under the jurisdiction of the newly established Hejiang special region.

In March 1956, the State Council approved the abolition of Huanan County into Huachuan County.

In June 1964, the State Council approved the restoration of Huanan County, with the former administrative region of Huanan County incorporated into Huachuan County as the administrative region of Huanan.

In January 1985, Hejiang area was officially abolished and Huanan county was put under the jurisdiction of Jiamusi.

administrative division

In 2018, Huanan county has jurisdiction over 10 county-level administrative regions, including 6 towns and 4 townships, including Huanan Town, tuoyaozi Town, Shitouhezi Town, Tulongshan Town, Mengjiagang Town, Yanjia Town, Jinsha Town, Lishu Town, Mingyi town and dabalang town. In addition, there are Heilongjiang Huanan Economic Development Zone, Huanan breeding farm and Shuguang farm. Huanan County People's government is located at No.1 Xinxing Road, Huanan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Huanan county is located in the east of Heilongjiang Province, at the foot of Wanda mountain, which is the Yumai of Changbai Mountain. It borders Jiamusi City, Huachuan County and Jixian County in the north, Shuangyashan City in the northeast, Baoqing county and Boli County in the East and south, Yilan County in the west, and wuken River and songmu River in the West. Huanan is in a good position

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