Gong'an County, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province

Gong'an County Gong'an County is subordinate to Jingzhou City, Hubei Province. Located in the central and southern edge of Hubei Province, China, with a history of more than 2200 years, the county covers an area of 2258 square kilometers and governs 16 townships, covering an area of 2258 square kilometers, with a population of 1.07 million. It governs 16 townships, 321 administrative villages and a total population of 1.07 million.

Gong'an has a long history. It was built in 202 B.C., which was called the mausoleum. During the period of the Three Kingdoms, because General Liu Bei (called Zuo Gong) stationed troops at the mouth of youjiangkou (where the county is now located), he took the meaning of "Zuo gong'an Ying Zha Zhai" and changed Fuling to gong'an. It is not only the birthplace of a group of historical celebrities such as Che Yin in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, three brothers of yuan family in the late Ming Dynasty, and Wang Zhuxi, a famous physicist in contemporary times, but also the birthplace of Chu culture.

Gong'an County is a key grain, cotton and oil production base in China, and is famous as a land of fish and rice. On December 31, 2019, it will be selected as a typical county of rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China.

Historical evolution

Gong'an, formerly known as the seven provincial Confucius, was first called "Meiyuan".

In the fifth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (202 BC), Fuling county (the predecessor of Gong'an County) was built. County with the risk of the Yangtze River moat, and when the north and South Huanghua Post Road (now 207 National Road) hub. In the 14th year of Jian'an (209), Liu Bei led the herdsmen in Jingzhou and set up camp at the mouth of Youjiang river. Taking the meaning of "Zuo gong'an Ying Zha Zhai", he changed Fuling to gong'an and attempted to dominate. The name of Gong'an County began at this time. In the 24th year of Jian'an (219), Sun Quan took advantage of Liu Bei's entry into Sichuan, and then personally stationed in the public security bureau to recapture Jingzhou, which was renamed as Fuling.

In the sixth year of Xianning in Jin Dynasty (280), Qianling was divided into Jiangan county and ershengzhou was set up in the county. In 548, Jiang'an county was changed into Gong'an County;

In 589, Qianling county and Yong'an county were merged into Gong'an County, which was renamed gong'an town and belonged to Funan County of Jingzhou;

In the first year of Tang Tianbao (742), gong'an was under the jurisdiction of Jingnan Jiedushi;

In the third year of Tongguang (925) in the late Tang Dynasty, Gao Jixing, the Jiedu envoy of Jingnan, took charge of Jingzhou, Guizhou and xiazhou, which was called Nanping king. Jiangling was set as the capital of the state, and Gongan was a county of Nanping;

In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, gong'an belonged to Jiangling Prefecture, Hubei Road, Jingzhou, later also known as Jingnan Prefecture; in the fourth year of Jianyan (1130), Gong'an County was promoted to public security army and set up Zhenfu envoys. Shaoxing five years (1135), the abolition of the public security army, the restoration of Public Security County, a Jingnan Fu.

In 1364, gong'an belonged to Jingzhou Prefecture of Huguang province;

In the ninth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1376), Hu guangbu was the second county;

In 1912, gong'an belonged to Jingnan Road, Hubei Province.

In 1932, the Public Security Bureau was under the jurisdiction of the fourth administrative inspector general's office of Hubei Province.

In 1949, the Public Security Bureau was liberated in July, under the leadership of Jingzhou Commissioner's office;

In 1952, Jingjiang county was newly established and the people's government was stationed at douhu dike; in 1955, Gongan County and Jingjiang county were merged and the people's government was relocated to douhu dike.

In 1968, gong'an was under the leadership of Jingzhou regional Revolutionary Committee;

In 1978, the Public Security Bureau was under the leadership of Jingzhou administrative office,

In 1995, the Public Security Bureau was under the leadership of Jingsha Municipal People's government;

In 1997, Gongan County is under the leadership of Jingzhou Municipal People's government.

When the first Qianling county was built, the county seat was located in Chailin street, also known as Qianling street. In 280, the county seat was set up as Ersheng state. At the end of the northern and Southern Dynasties, Ersheng state was washed away by the river, and the county seat was moved to the mouth of Youjiang River, named Meiyuan, with masonry walls. In 1628, the plum garden was on fire, burning day and night, resulting in the burning of government offices, folk, temples and city buildings inside and outside the city, killing more than 700 people. In 1634, Li Zicheng's peasant uprising army approached Jingzhou, and Zou Zhiyou, the commander of the royal guards of the Public Security Bureau, called to chaotingshangshu, "when the bandits are everywhere", "it's enough to be cold hearted", and asked to move to zhujiagang. In 1643, Li Zicheng's Peasant uprising army burned down the new town and the county seat Jiaoyuan was relocated; in 1648, douhu dyke was moved to the county seat, and only the government office was built, but not the city wall. In 1651, the county was moved to zhujiagang and the gate of the official office was rebuilt. In 1717, the county was rebuilt, and the four gates were built with towers. In 1873, the Songzi river burst and the flood inundated the public security. After the county was destroyed by the flood, it was moved to tangjiagang, and the earth city was built next year. The four gates were built with towers, Chaoyang Gate in the East, Baocheng gate in the west, Wenxing gate in the south, and Yingen gate in the north. After the revolution of 1911, the Republic of China was founded The county office is still in the city; in 1926, it was renamed the county government, and the residence remains unchanged; on November 11, 1938, nine Japanese planes bombed Nanping for the first time, and the city walls of the county office were destroyed, and the county government moved to SHIZIKOU; in March 1943, it moved to Wangjiachang, and in June, it moved to Zhisu fort; in January 1944, it moved to shenjindu; in August 1945, after the victory of the Anti Japanese War, the county government moved back to Nanping in October; in July 1949, Gong'an County was liberated, and the county government moved back to Nanping The people's government is located in Nanping. The history has entered the new century. In order to adapt to the economic and social development, the county government has opened up the new area of Qianling and expanded the county. A new modern medium-sized city is taking shape. The new Gongan County will stand on the South Bank of Jingjiang River as a pioneer symbol of the development of the Yangtze River economic belt.

City Spirit: tolerant and rational, open and enlightened, trust and morality, innovation and creation

administrative division

In July 1949, the people's Government of Gongan County was established, and the administrative region of the county was divided into seven districts.

In August 1951, the county was divided into 10 districts and 176 townships.

After the completion of Jingjiang Flood Diversion Area in 1952, some areas of Gongan County, Jiangling County and Shishou county were divided in November (the area to the east of hudu River under the jurisdiction of Gongan County was divided into Jingjiang County; Yiheyuan and jinchengyuan in Jiangling County, yugongyuan and Huangshan Dahuan in Shishou county were also divided into Jingjiang county). In 1953, the Damei embankment, Liuhe embankment and hudu River under the jurisdiction of Gong'an County, from the northwest to Gangnan to the east of Gangdi at huangshantou, were put under the jurisdiction of Jingjiang county. Gongan County is reduced to 1240.4 square kilometers, 27% less than the original area). Jingjiang county is established in Jingjiang Flood Diversion Area, and the county people's government is stationed in douhu dike. Gong'an County is divided into 6 districts and 69 townships. Jingjiang county is divided into seven districts and one town (Zhakou town). In 1953, Jingjiang county was reorganized into five districts with jurisdiction over 71 townships.

In April 1955, Jingjiang county was merged into Gong'an County. The county people's government was set up in douhudi, under the leadership of Jingzhou District Administrative Office of Hubei Province. The county is divided into 9 districts and 1 town.

In October 1958, the people's commune was realized and the town and community were integrated. Nine people's communes and three towns were established in the county.

In May 1959, it merged the production brigade and renamed the production management area. The county is divided into 46 administrative areas. In May 1961, the district system was restored. The Big Commune will be changed into a district, and the management district will be changed into a commune. The county has 9 districts, 3 towns and 58 people's communes.

In 1975, the district was merged into 24 communes, one town, four farms and 54 administrative districts.

In 1985, Nanping Town merged with Gangguan District, nanzha District merged with Ouchi Town, and huangshantou town was upgraded from district town to County town. In October 1987, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged. The county abolished 11 districts and 44 townships, set up 16 towns under the jurisdiction of the county and 5 townships under the jurisdiction of the county.

In October 1994, Gongan County was under the leadership of the newly established Jingsha City.

From December 1996 to December 2014, Gongan County was under the jurisdiction of the newly established Jingzhou City.

In November 1999, the township administrative division was adjusted again, zhenggongdu town was merged into zhangzhuangpu Town, shenjindu town was merged into SHIZIKOU town.

In September 2001, the jurisdiction of the whole county was adjusted again to 16 townships (towns), named Buhe Town, douhudi Town, jiazhuyuan Town, Zhakou Town, yangjiachang Town, mahaokou Town, Ouchi Town, huangshantou Town, Ganjiachang Town, mengjiaxi Town, zhangtiansi Town, Nanping Town, zhangzhuangpu Town, SHIZIKOU Town, banzhulong town and Maojiagang town.

By the end of 2014, the county had jurisdiction over 16 townships, 59 residents' committees, 321 villagers' committees and 3337 villagers' groups.

geographical environment

Location context

Gong'an County is located at 111 ° 48 ′ ~ 111 ° 25 ′ e, 29 ° 37 ′ ~ 30 ° 19 ′ n, on the South Bank of Jingjiang River on the Yangtze River. The longest is 75 km from north to South and 51 km from east to west. Gongan north and Jingzhou City are across the river. On October 1, 2002, Jingzhou Yangtze River Highway Bridge was completed and opened to traffic. "One bridge flies, and the north and South natural moats become thoroughfares." Gongan and Jingzhou are connected as one. The public security bureau is located in Anxiang and Lixian counties of Hunan Province in the south. Stone head in the East and Songzi in the West. Covering an area of 2258 square kilometers, it governs 14 towns, 2 townships, 321 village committees and 3337 villager groups.

topographic features

It is located in the Dongting Lake Plain, with flat terrain, lakes and rivers, belonging to the plain lakeside area. The ground height is generally about 36 meters above sea level. The territory is mainly plain Lake area, and the southwest part is flat and hilly land. The hudu river passes through the whole county from north to south, dividing Gongan County into Hudong and Huxi. The hills are distributed in the south of the county, and the altitude is below 100 meters. Huangshan Mountain is located at the junction of Anxiang County in Hunan Province and the south of the county. Its peak is 263.6 meters above sea level.

climate

Gong'an has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. It has the characteristics of short frost period, long sunshine and abundant rainfall. Spring is changeable

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Jing Zhou Shi Gong An Xian