Changning County, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province

Changning County Changning County, subordinate to Baoshan City, Yunnan Province, is located in the west of Yunnan Province. In 1933, it was set up by Yongchang and Fengqing of Baoshan and shunning. The name of the county is the word after the two names. Changning County is adjacent to Fengqing County in the East, Longyang District and Shidian County in the west, Yongde County across the river in the south, Yongping County, Yangbi Yi Autonomous County and Weishan Yi Hui Autonomous County in the north. As of 2017, Changning County had jurisdiction over 9 towns and 4 townships, with a total area of 3888 square kilometers and 353786 registered residence population.

In 2017, the annual GDP of Changning County was 10.361.8 billion yuan.

In October 2017, Changning County was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development. On April 30, 2019, the people's Government of Yunnan Province decided to withdraw Changning County from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties. On February 2, 2019, it was rated as the county-level advanced unit of Chinese medicine by the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle. On October 9, 2020, it was awarded the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of ecological environment.

Historical evolution

In the Han Dynasty, Yizhou county and Yongchang County belonged to one after another.

The Three Kingdoms belong to Yongshou County of Yongchang County. Today Gengma and Buwei are under the jurisdiction of the two counties, and Baoshan is under the jurisdiction of the two counties.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, it belonged to Yongchang Prefecture.

In Sui and Tang Dynasties, it belonged to the general manager's office of Nanning Prefecture, and it belonged to Yongchang Jiedu during Nanzhao period.

In Song Dynasty, it belongs to Guangyi Prefecture of Yongchang Prefecture.

In Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Yongchang Prefecture of Dali Road, shunning Prefecture and WanDian Prefecture of zhenkang road.

In Ming Dynasty, it belonged to shunning Prefecture and Yongchang Prefecture.

In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Baoshan county and shunning county respectively.

In 1919, Youdian sub County of shunning county was established.

In 1933, the county government was set up, with Baoshan county and shunning county (now Fengqing) divided into Changning County.

On January 25, 1950, the people's Republic of China was liberated peacefully, belonging to Baoshan special area.

In 1956, caibaoshan area was incorporated into Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, and became subordinate to Dehong Prefecture.

In 1963, the office of the administrative Commissioner of Baoshan District was restored.

In December 2000, Baoshan was set up as a city by withdrawing its land, which is subordinate to Baoshan City.

In 2005, Changning County abolished Dabing town and Youdian town and merged them into Tianyuan Town. Changning County government was stationed in chengguanmiao community.

administrative division

As of 2017, Changning County has jurisdiction over 9 towns and 4 townships: Tianyuan Town, Hongshui Town, Kejie Town, Kasi Town, Mengtong Town, Wenquan Town, Datianba Town, Jifei Town, Wengdu Town, Gengjia Town, WanDian Dai Township, Zhujie Yi Township and Goujie Yi Miao township; it also has jurisdiction over 2 farms (WanDian farm and Kejie overseas Chinese farm).

Changning County People's government is located in Tianyuan Town.

geographical environment

Location context

Changning County is located in the west of Yunnan Province, between 20 ° 14 ′ to 25 ° 12 ′ E and 99 ° 16 ′ to 100 ° 12 ′ n. Fengqing County in the East, Longyang District and Shidian County in the west, Yongde County across the river in the south, Yongping County, Yangbi Yi Autonomous County and Weishan Yi Hui Autonomous County in the north, with a total area of 3888 square kilometers.

Geomorphology and topography

Changning County's terrain is from northwest to Southeast, from high to low, forming a geomorphic state of mountains and dams in the north and south, with the highest altitude of 2875.9 meters and the lowest altitude of 608 meters.

climate

Changning County has a subtropical monsoon climate, with four climatic zones of low heat, warm heat, warm cool and high cold. The annual average temperature is 14.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.4 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 6 ℃. The annual average rainfall is 1259 mm and the frost free period is 253 days.

hydrology

There are eight river systems in Changning, including Youdian River and KUKE River, which flow into Lancang River and Nujiang River respectively, with abundant water energy reserves.

natural resources

Mineral resources

As of 2014, the proven mineral resources in Changning County include iron, tin, copper, lead, gold, silver, antimony, mercury, zinc, limestone, marble, silica, sulfur, diatomite, etc. Among them: the total reserves of silica are more than 10 million tons; the total reserves of diatomite are 20 million tons; limestone resources are very rich.

plant resources

As of 2014, there are 615 kinds of woody plants and more than 1000 kinds of other plants in Changning County, known as "hometown of walnut" and "hometown of tea", which is one of the national tea base counties. The forest coverage rate is 45.2%, and the total storage capacity of standing trees is 11.477 million cubic meters. The main tree species are Pinus kesiya, Cunninghamia lanceolata and various miscellaneous trees, and the economic trees are walnut, chestnut and plum, with an annual output of more than 10000 tons. There are many kinds of wild medicinal materials and fungi.

Animal resources

By 2014, there were 33 species of mammals and 114 species of birds in Changning County.

water resource

As of 2014, there are 64 small and medium-sized reservoirs in Changning County, with 61.2% degree of water conservancy. 6985 water conservancy projects, including the reinforcement of small reservoirs, comprehensive management of small watersheds and drinking water for human and livestock, have been completed, and the degree of water conservancy has increased from 56.2% at the end of the ninth five year plan to 62%. The installed hydropower capacity is 15600 kilowatts and the annual power generation is 56.81 million kilowatt hours.

population

As of 2017, there were 113715 registered residence households in Changning County, 353786 households, including 180666 males and 173120 females. There are 358353 permanent residents in the county. The registered residence population has a natural growth rate of 3.97 per thousand. The urbanization rate was 36.05%.

Changning County is dominated by the Han nationality, and the ethnic minorities include Yi, Bai, Dai, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Lisu, Lahu, WA, Naxi, Yao, Tibetan, Jingpo, Bulang, Buyi, Achang, Hani, Xibo, Pumi, Mongolian, Nu, Jinuo, De'ang, Shui, man, Dulong, etc.

Politics

Secretary of the county Party committee: Su Gefei

Deputy Secretary of the county Party committee, Secretary of the Party group of the government and county head: Fan Xi (as of July 2018)

Economics

overview

In 2017, the annual GDP of Changning County was 10.361.8 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 11.5%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3.43344 billion yuan, up 6.3% year on year; the added value of the secondary industry was 3.66966 billion yuan, up 14.1% year on year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 3.2587 billion yuan, up 14.3% year on year. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 35.2:34.2:30.6 in 2016 to 33.1:35.4:31.5. The per capita GDP reached 29030 yuan, an increase of 10.7%.

In 2017, the total revenue of Changning County was 8352.8 million yuan, an increase of 92.4 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.4%, of which the public budget revenue was 5700.9 million yuan, an increase of 44.07 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.4%. The total financial expenditure was 33117.6 billion yuan, an increase of 371.45 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.6%, of which the public budget expenditure was 3144.66 billion yuan, an increase of 3128.4 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.0%. The balance of various deposits of financial institutions reached 9.9115.1 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0% over the beginning of the year, and the balance of various loans reached 6.49963 billion yuan, an increase of 20.0% over the beginning of the year. The added value of non-public economy was 5.25961 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14%, 2.5% higher than GDP growth. Its proportion in GDP was 50.8%, 1% higher than that in 2016. The number of individual and private households in the county reached 14632, with a year-on-year increase of 1304, with an increase of 9.8%; the tax paid was 5860.1 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 34.23 million yuan, with an increase of 6.2%. Among them, the number of private enterprises reached 2400, with a year-on-year increase of 449 or 23%, and the tax paid was 5186.2 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 25.17 million yuan or 5.1%.

In 2017, Changning County completed 10.30492 billion yuan of fixed asset investment above designated scale, a year-on-year increase of 50.4%. According to the types of investment: urban investment was 9951.34 million yuan, up 75.3% year on year; real estate development investment was 553.58 million yuan, down 52.7% year on year. There were 366 construction projects in the whole year, an increase of 25 over 2016, and 262 completed projects, an increase of 12 over 2016. The new fixed assets increased by 6.46823 billion yuan in the whole year.

primary industry

In 2017, the total arable land resources in Changning County were 416669 mu, 615 Mu less than that in 2016; the common cultivated land area was 397697 mu, 359 Mu less than that in 2016; the effective irrigation area was 281370 mu, 2819 mu more than that in 2016. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 5.5118.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.3%. Among them, the agricultural output value was 3.12576 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 7.0%; the forestry output value was 146.34 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.3%; the animal husbandry output value was 2.07534 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 5.5%; the fishery output value was 850.9 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 7.2%; the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry output value was 79.32 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 3.9. The annual total grain output was 214876 tons, up 2.28% year on year. Sugarcane output was 439256 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 6.07%; tea output was 25282 tons, a year-on-year increase of 4.38%; pickled walnut output was 60327 tons, a year-on-year increase of 24.78%; vegetable output was 165550 tons, a year-on-year increase of 3.72%.

In 2017, the total meat output of Changning County was 99351 tons, with a year-on-year growth of 2.1%; the milk output was 3.3%

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Bao Shan Shi Chang Ning Xian