Wen County, Longnan City, Gansu Province

Wenxian County, subordinate to Longnan City, Gansu Province, is named after the ancient Wenzhou. It is located at the southernmost end of Gansu Province, at the junction of Sichuan Province and Shaanxi Province, and in the Qinba Mountains. It is the South Gate of Gansu Province. Wenxian County governs 14 towns, 5 townships and 1 Ethnic Township, with a total area of 4994 square kilometers, a total population of 247765, and a permanent resident population of 228600 (2017).

Wenxian is located in the West Qinling Mountains and the South Qinling Mountains, with an altitude of 550-4187 meters. It has a mountain climate in the northern edge of the subtropical zone. There is no intense heat in summer and no severe cold in winter. It is known as "Jiangnan in Longshang" and "Xishuangbanna in Gansu". It has Tianchi National Forest Park in Wenxian and huanglingou National Wetland Park in Wenxian. Wenxian county is also known as the "hometown of giant pandas". The number of giant pandas in Wenxian County accounts for about one tenth of the total number in China. There are Baishuijiang National Park, Baishuijiang National Nature Reserve in Gansu Province and Jianshan Giant Panda Nature Reserve in Wenxian county.

Wenxian famous specialty products include Wenxian green tea, Wenxian wendang, persimmon, etc., and scenic spots include Wenxian Tianchi, Baimahe ecological folk custom scenic spots, etc. Wenxian county has won the titles of "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art", "hometown of Chinese Baima people's folk culture" and "civilized county of Gansu Province".

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. In February 2020, approved by the leading group of poverty alleviation in Gansu Province, Wen County met the exit conditions of poverty-stricken counties and approved the exit.

Evolution of organizational system

The origin of the name

It is named after the posthumous titles of Wen, Wu, Cheng and Kang in the Western Zhou Dynasty.

Historical evolution

Wenxian county had human activities in the primitive clan commune period. According to archaeological findings, there are ten stone age cultural sites of Majiayao type, including baoziba zhujiatai huangtuping cultural site and Shijiba hananzhaiping cultural site.

From the Warring States period to the early Western Han Dynasty, it was inhabited by Di people. According to the biography of Southwest Yi in historical records, "the number of the Northeast monarchs has been increased since Ranji, and the number of the white horses is the largest, all of them belong to di category."

In the sixth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (201 BC), Yinping road was set up, belonging to Guanghan county. In the second year of Emperor Han an's Yongchu reign (108), the northern Duwei of Guanghan was changed into the Duwei of Guanghan's vassal state, ruling Yinping. In 215, Cao Cao changed Guanghan into Yinping county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Yinping area belonged to Wei. In 229, Zhuge Liang sent Chen Style to conquer Wudu and Yinping counties, and Yinping County led Yinping County, Gangdi County, Diandi county and Guangwu County; in 267, Wei general Deng AI conquered Yinping County, sneaked across Yinping Road, raided Chengdu, and Shuhan was destroyed.

Yinping county was abolished in the early Western Jin Dynasty and restored in 269, the fifth year of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty. In the third year of Taikang (282), Yinping belonged to Yongzhou, and the next two counties were Yinping and Pingwu. In the sixth year of Yuankang (296), Emperor Huidi of Jin Dynasty was transferred to Liangzhou. In the sixth year of Yongjia reign of emperor Huai of Jin Dynasty (312), Dong, the governor of Yinping County, rushed to the imperial governor Wang Jian and surrendered the county to the "Chenghan" regime. Most of the Han people migrated to Shu. Diqiang people are under the rule of Yang maosou, the di king of Qiuchi.

The Yang family of the Sixteen States of the Eastern Jin Dynasty lived here for generations. Although they successively belonged to the northern and southern regimes of the Cheng Han, the Eastern Jin, the later Zhao, the former Qin, the Liu Song, and the Northern Wei, and accepted their titles, they did not actually set up prefectures and counties. In 442, Yang Nan became his younger brother, and Yang Guangxiang established the "Yinping state" in Yinping. In 553, the second year of the abolition of the emperor of the Western Wei Dynasty, Shu was leveled. In the Western Yuan Dynasty of Wen County, Yinping county was set up to lead Qushui county. In the southwest of Wen County, there are two counties, namely, lingjianchang county and Zhengxi county. In 557 ad, the Northern Zhou Dynasty replaced the Western Wei Dynasty. In March of the second year of Emperor Zhou Ming (558), Wenzhou was established in Yinping and Jialu counties to govern Jianchang.

In 583, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty abolished Lubei and Yinping counties, and Jianchang, Qushui and Zhengxi counties belonged to Wenzhou. In the third year of Daye (607), Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty abolished the state as a county. Yinping County governs Qushui, Changsong and Zhengxi counties. The two-level system of county and county is implemented.

In 618, the first year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, the Prefecture was changed to Wenzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty established the system of Dao. Wenzhou belonged to Jiannan Dao. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty changed the state into a county, and Wenzhou was changed into Yinping county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758) of emperor suzong of Tang Dynasty, the county was changed into a prefecture and Wenzhou was restored. In the sixth year of Zhengyuan (790), Emperor Dezong of Tang Dynasty changed to Shannan Xidao. At the beginning of wendechu (889), Emperor Xizong of Tang Dynasty set up two prefectures: Lingwen and Fuzhou. In 891, Emperor Zhaozong of Tang Dynasty entered Shu.

In 925, Wenzhou belonged to Shu, which was successively controlled by three regimes: the 19th year of Wang Jian, the 9th year of zhanchuan, and the 32nd year of mengzhixiang. In 934, Wenzhou was withdrawn.

In the third year of Qiande (965), Emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty destroyed Shu and restored Wenzhou to Xichuan road. In 1144, it was changed to Lizhou road. Later, it was changed to Lizhou West Road. Lizhou West Road and Lizhou road were combined at different times, and Wenzhou was changed frequently. In the third year of Duanping (1236), Wenzhou was abandoned in the war of the Mongolian army.

In 1272, Emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty restored Wenzhou, which belonged to Wenzhou Mongolian han'er military and civilian Marshal's residence in Lidian, tusima Road, xuanweisi of Tubo. Later, Wenzhou was still the government.

In the fourth year of Hongwu (1371), Emperor Taizu of Ming Dynasty, Wenzhou was demoted to Wenxian County, which was subordinate to gongchang Prefecture. Hongwu six years (1371) county and set up Shouyu thousand households, subordinate to Shaanxi xixingdusi. Hongwu 15 years (1382) change Li Qinzhou Wei. Hongwu 23 years (1390) cut County under the jurisdiction of the state. Hongwu 28 years (1395) and the establishment of Wen County, county magistrate, the city to defend thousands of households to defend.

At the beginning of Shunzhi period, Wenxian county was still under the jurisdiction of gongchang Prefecture in Shaanxi Province. In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659), thousands of households were dismissed. In the sixth year of Kangxi (1667), Shaanxi and Gansu were divided into two parts, with Xingxian County of Gansu Province subordinate to Gansu Province. Yongzheng six years (1728) began to adjust the part of the province, government territory, Wen County Zhili level state, county territory has been basically stable.

In 1912, Wenxian county was under Longnan Road, and it was changed to Weichuan road after 1913. In 1931, Wenxian county was the first administrative Commissioner's office of Gansu Province (in Minxian county). In 1944, Wen County was assigned to the eighth Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision (stationed in Wudu).

On July 26, 1949, the Northwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established Wudu District, which belongs to Wenxian county. On December 11, Wen County was peacefully liberated. In 1950, Wen County was directly under the jurisdiction of Wudu district. In 1950, there were 183 administrative villages in 47 townships of 6 districts. In 1953, it was divided into nine districts: Xingwen, Danbao, Yulei, Bikou, Linjiang, Liping, Qiaotou, Shifang, Zhongzhai and 70 townships. In 1955, it was adjusted into five districts: Xingwen, Danbao, Bikou, Linjiang, Shifang and 35 townships. In 1963, Boyu commune of Zhouqu County was assigned to Wen County, and 31 communes were built in the county. At the end of 1983, 24 townships were set up as Township People's governments, and the people's governments of Bikou and Chengguan towns were set up. In April 1984, the provincial government decided to put Boyu in Wenxian County under the jurisdiction of Zhouqu. There are two towns in the county: Chengguan and Bikou, and 23 townships: tielou, Shangde, Hengdan, Danbao, Shangdan, liujiaping, Yulei, Fanba, Dianba, Xiaojia, Zhongmiao, Linjiang, Kouba, Jianshan, Qiaotou, tunzhai, Liping, sheshu, Shifang, Shijiba, Maying, baoziba and Zhongzhai. In 2004, Hengdan township was merged into Shangde Town, Shangdan Township into Danbao Township, Xiao Township into Zhongmiao Township, Dianba Township into Fanba Township, Maying Township into Zhongzhai Township and Shijiba township. Tunzhai township was renamed Tianchi township. In 2012, Zhongzhai township was removed from township to town. In July 2014, Qiaotou and Linjiang were withdrawn to build towns. In 2016, Liping Township, Tianchi Township, baoziba Township, Shifang Township, Shijiba Township, Danbao Township, Zhongmiao Township, and Fanba Township were withdrawn from the township to build the town.

In February 2020, approved by the leading group of poverty alleviation in Gansu Province, Wen County met the exit conditions of poverty-stricken counties and approved the exit.

administrative division

As of January 2016, Wen County has jurisdiction over 14 towns, 5 townships, 1 ethnic township and 305 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Wenxian county is located in the southernmost part of Gansu Province, at the junction of Sichuan and Shaanxi. It is located in the Qinba Mountains and is the South Gate of Gansu Province. It borders Qingchuan and Pingwu counties in the southeast, Jiuzhaigou County and Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the west, and Wudu District in the north. It reaches Chengdu and Chongqing in the south, Jiuzhaigou and Huanglong Temple in the west, Wudu and Lanzhou in the north. It is located at 104 ° 16'16 "- 105 ° 27'29" E and 32 ° 35'43 "- 33 ° 20'36" n. It is 217 kilometers long from east to west and 156 kilometers wide from north to south, covering an area of 5000 square kilometers.

details

topographic features

Wenxian is located in the West Qinling Mountains and the South Qinling Mountains. It is an area with strong neotectonic movement, frequent seismic activity, complex geological structure, large undulating surface, exposed rocks and developed gullies. The whole area is of middle and high mountains and river valleys. Chagangliang and Motianling, the two main veins of the West Qinling Mountains, are distributed in the north and south of the county. From west to east across the whole territory, forming a northwest high southeast low terrain. The lowest point is kuanggou in Zhongmiao Township in the southeast, with an altitude of 550 meters. The highest point is Xionghuang mountain in baoziba Township in the west, with an altitude of 4187 meters. As the river passes through the mountains, a part of the river valley platform is formed after many years of river sedimentation and deposition. The elevation of the river valley ranges from 550 meters of the can River to 946 meters of the county to 1600 meters of Xinzhai village of Zhongzhai township. The terrain is in a stepped three-dimensional geographical structure. The height difference between the valley and the top of the mountain is often more than 1000 meters. The slope of the hillside is more than 40-60 degrees, and in some areas it is about 80 degrees, forming cliffs and cliffs, which can not be used. Most of the mountains are above 2700 meters above sea level, and most of the gullies are 10-5 meters long

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Long Nan Shi Wen Xian