Baoqing County, Shuangyashan City, Heilongjiang Province

Baoqing County, Baoqing County, under the jurisdiction of Shuangyashan City, Heilongjiang Province, is located in the east of Heilongjiang Province, the core of Sanjiang Plain and the hinterland of Northern Wilderness. Its geomorphic features can be summarized as "four mountains, one water, four fields, half reeds and half grasslands". The administrative area of Baoqing county is 10001.27 square kilometers, with a population of 470000 by 2010.

Baoqing county is a typical resource county, agricultural county and Ecological County, known as "coal power base", "granary of the north", "county of Tianfu" and "hometown of wetland".

The main scenic spots in Baoqing County include the cemetery of revolutionary martyrs in Zhenbao Island, Longhu scenic spot, Dongsheng wetland scenic spot, Qixinghe wetland and yanwodao.

On October 22, 2018, Baoqing county was selected into the list of national pilot areas for the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas in 2018. In 2019, it was listed as the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties. In November 2019, it will be included in the list of the second batch of counties (districts) meeting the water-saving society construction standards.

Evolution of organizational system

Baoqing county belongs to Archean geology. As early as the late Paleolithic age, human beings have been living here.

Sushen lived in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, yilou in the Han and Jin Dynasties, Wuji in the northern and Southern Dynasties, Heishui dududufu in the early Tang Dynasty, and shuidadaluhur hawan in the Yuan Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, it was under the command of Liaodong. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of general Shengjing, ningguta angbang Zhangjing and its subordinate vice capital.

Since the 19th century, the invasion of tsarist Russia forced the Qing government to give up the policy of closure and prohibition, advocated the reclamation of the border areas, and paid attention to the establishment and administration of the border areas.

In 1906, linjiangzhou (now Tongjiang City) was established, under which Baoqing was subordinate.

In the first year of Xuantong (1909), Linjiang Prefecture was changed to government, and Baoqing was also under its jurisdiction.

The first year of the Republic of China (1912) Baoqing set up separate defense experience.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it was changed into a divisional member, subordinate to Linjiang county.

In 1916, Baoqing county was officially established under the jurisdiction of Yilan Road, Jilin Province.

In 1929, the Taoist system was abolished and Jilin Province was directly under the central government.

On January 9, 1933, Baoqing fell. In February of the same year, the puppet Baoqing County Office was established.

In October 1934, Baoqing county was divided into Sanjiang Province, in June 1939 it was divided into pseudo Dong'an Province, and in October 1943 it was under the jurisdiction of Dongman general province.

After the restoration of Baoqing on August 15, 1945, Baoqing was once controlled by the remnants of Japanese puppet forces.

On July 2, 1946, Baoqing was liberated and the county democratic government was established, which was under the jurisdiction of Dong'an District Office of Hejiang province.

In October 1947, it was assigned to Mudanjiang Province, and in 1948 it was assigned to Hejiang province.

In 1949, Hejiang provincial system was abolished, and Baoqing county was put under Songjiang province.

In August 1954, Heilongjiang and Songjiang provinces merged, and Baoqing county was under the jurisdiction of Hejiang district administrative Commissioner Office of Heilongjiang Province.

In January 1985, the office of the regional Commissioner of Hejiang was abolished, and Baoqing county was directly under the jurisdiction of Jiamusi city.

In 1991, it was under the jurisdiction of Shuangyashan City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1950, Baoqing county was divided into six districts and 76 administrative villages.

In 1957, six districts in the county were changed into one town and 17 townships, and the district office was changed into Township People's government. There were 145 natural villages in the county.

After the Communization of the whole county in 1958, the integration of government and society was implemented. The rural areas of the whole county were divided into six people's communes, and the administrative villages were changed into 111 production teams and 475 production teams.

In 1959, it became seven people's communes, 100 production brigades and 234 production brigades.

In 1984, the administrative divisions of Baoqing county were divided into 16 townships and 197 villages, including Baoqing, Qingyuan and qixingpao towns and 13 townships.

Zoning details

In 2008, Baoqing County governs 6 towns and 4 townships: Baoqing Town, qixingpao Town, Qingyuan Town, jiaxinzi Town, Longtou Town, Xiaochengzi Town, Chaoyang Town, wanjinshan Town, Jianshanzi town and Qixinghe town; there are 597 farm, 852 farm and 853 farm.

geographical environment

Location context

Baoqing county is located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province, the hinterland of Sanjiang Plain. It is located at 131 ° 12 ′ e to 133 ° 30 ′ E and 45 ° 45 ′ n to 46 ° 55 ′ n. The administrative area is 10001.27 square kilometers.

geology

The strata of guokuishan area in Baoqing County belong to Xingkaihu buleya mountain area; Jiamusi Hulin area; Baoqing district; the exposed strata are dominated by biotite hornblende plagioclase granulite, sillimanite cordierite potash feldspar granulite, biotite sillimanite schist, quartz schist and marble of dapandao formation of Proterozoic Xingdong group. Rhyolite, dacite, tuff breccia, breccia lava with andesite and perlite of songmuhe formation of Upper Cretaceous are scattered.

landforms

There are five kinds of topography in Baoqing County, including mountain, hill, plain, swamp and river, with 41.6% of mountain, 21.7% of hill, 15.2% of plain and 21.3% of swamp and river. All the mountains belong to Wanda Mountains, and the strike is nw-sw. The terrain gradually inclines from southwest to northeast, with an altitude of 300 to 400 meters. The landform forms a pattern of "four mountains, one water, four fields, half reeds and half grasslands". The county is surrounded by mountains on three sides, mountainous and semi mountainous areas in the southeast and West, and plain areas in the north.

climate

Baoqing county has a cold temperate continental climate, with an annual average temperature of 3.2 ℃, frost free period of 145 days, and annual average sunshine hours of 2491 hours. The climate is mild, suitable for a variety of crop growth, there is "no plant is not suitable, no plant is not abundant.". The annual precipitation is 400 to 600 mm, with an average of 548.6 mm. The wind direction is northwest wind in winter, south wind in summer, and southwest wind is the dominant wind direction for many years.

hydrology

The rivers in Baoqing County belong to Wusuli River system and Naoli River system. There are 32 rivers in the county, which generally flow from the southwest to the northeast along the terrain. Among them, Naoli River is the main stream, flowing through the territory for 165 km, and the rest are its tributaries, mainly including Qixing River, Baoshi River, toad Tonghe River, qiliqin River, solun River, xiaosolun River, xiaonaoli River, Jinsha River, etc. The county is extremely rich in water resources, with rivers and marshes all over the country, with surface water resources of 738 million cubic meters. In addition, the content of groundwater is more abundant, with groundwater resources of 6.642 billion cubic meters.

natural resources

mineral resources

Baoqing county is one of the 11 national key coal development zones and seven coal chemical bases. The coal reserves are 8.6 billion tons, and the main coal types are coking coal, lignite, long flame coal, gas coal, etc. There are 10 large coalfields with reserves of more than 50 million tons.

land resource

By the end of 2002, Baoqing county had a total land area of 5767163.1 mu, of which 4622149.6 Mu was used for agriculture and forestry, accounting for 80.2% of the total land; 2277805 Mu was used for construction, accounting for 39.5% of the total land; 138435.1 Mu was not used, accounting for 2.4% of the total land.

water resource

Baoqing county has 32 rivers, 16 of which belong to Naoli River system. Naoli River is a medium-sized River, and the rest are small rivers. There are 10 townships and 3 farms in Baoqing County, and the popularization rate of water supply in established towns and farms is 39.95%. The water conservancy projects and facilities in Baoqing county mainly include 2 medium-sized reservoirs (Longtouqiao and Toad River), 3 small reservoirs, 2 dikes and 3200 irrigation wells.

Population nationality

At the end of 1992, Baoqing county had a total population of 406000, of which 133000 were non-agricultural, accounting for 32.76%; 27000 were Manchu, Korean, Mongolian, Hui and other ethnic minorities, accounting for 6.7%.

By the end of 2010, the total population of Baoqing county was 470000, including 141100 non-agricultural population. The average population density in the county is 35 people / km2.

Economic overview

overview

In 2006, the total output value of Baoqing County reached 4.04 billion yuan, and the total fiscal revenue was 450 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 15.0% and 30.75% respectively. The total investment in fixed assets reached 2.78 billion yuan, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 570 million yuan, and the comprehensive strength of county economy jumped from 37th in 2003 to 15th. In the first half of 2006, the county's GDP reached 1.31 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 17.1%; the full caliber fiscal revenue reached 90.21 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19.25%; the general budget revenue reached 44.64 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.81%. With the rapid development of economy, various social undertakings have made great progress.

In 2018, the GDP of Baoqing county is expected to reach 16.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.5%; the added value of industries above Designated Size will reach 980 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods will reach 3.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.2%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents and rural residents will reach 28340 yuan and 16769 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7% and 6.2%, respectively; Fixed assets investment reached 3.6 billion yuan, the same as last year.

primary industry

As of 2014, Baoqing county has built 2 intelligent rice seed soaking and germination promotion workshops and 1500 rice seedling greenhouses. We will do a good job in the construction of pilot counties for the supervision of the quality and safety of agricultural products in the whole province, complete 1.7 million mu of soil testing and formulated fertilization, 700000 mu of subsoiling and land preparation, and 1 million mu of agricultural insurance, so as to improve the anti risk ability of agricultural production.

In 2014, the land circulation area of Baoqing county was 800000 mu, which was distributed by farmers' professional cooperative organizations

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Shuang Ya Shan Shi Bao Qing Xian