Pubei County, Qinzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Pubei County, which belongs to Qinzhou City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is located in the south of Guangxi, northeast of Qinzhou City, bordering Bobai County of Yulin City in the East, Hepu County of Beihai City in the south, Heng County, Guigang City and Xingye County of Yulin City in the north. The county is about 210 km away from Nanning, the capital city, and 120 km away from Beihai City, an open coastal city.

The total area of Pubei County is 2520 square kilometers. By the end of 2014, Pubei County had jurisdiction over 2 streets and 14 towns, with a total population of 920600. In 2014, the county's GDP reached 14.43 billion yuan, an increase of 14% over 2013.

The landform of Pubei County is mainly hilly, with high terrain in the middle and low terrain in the South and North. It is located in a low latitude area with abundant light and heat. It belongs to the south subtropical monsoon climate and is rich in "bananas". It is the county with the largest banana planting area and the highest total yield in China, known as "the hometown of bananas in China".

Located in the bridgehead of China ASEAN Free Trade Area, Pubei County is close to the south end of the southwest sea passage. It has won the honorary titles of national advanced county in comprehensive reform of rural education, national advanced culture County, national advanced county in sports standards, national science popularization Demonstration County, etc. In December 2016, it was listed as the third batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot areas. In October 2017, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

Historical evolution

In the 33rd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (214 BC), Lingnan was unified and Guilin, Xiangjun and Nanhai were established. Pubei County was under the jurisdiction of Xiangjun.

In the sixth year of the reign of emperor Ding of the Han Dynasty (111 BC), Hepu County was set up under the jurisdiction of Hepu County. In the 19th year of Jianwu (43 BC), Hepu County was moved from Xuwen County of Guangdong Province to Hepu County, which is now the ancient town of Jiuzhou in Quanshui town of Pubei County.

In 471, the first seven years of the northern and Southern Dynasties, Linzhang county was set up in the state of Yue. The state and county governments are located in yangtianwo (also known as "qingniu city") in Shichong Town, Pubei County.

In the first year of Qi Jianyuan (479), Hepu County moved to Xuwen County, Guangdong Province; in the second year of Qi Jianyuan (480), Hepu County set up Fengshan county and longsu county (also known as cailong county), and later changed to longsu county. The county was governed in Guli village, Fuwang Town, Pubei County.

In the ninth year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (589), Hepu County was renamed as Hepu County, which is under the jurisdiction of Yuezhou; in the first year of Daye (605), Yuezhou was renamed Luzhou; in the third year of Daye (607), Hepu County was also named. The state, county and county governments are still in the ancient city of Jiuzhou, Quanshui Town, Pubei County.

In the fourth year of Wude (621), Hepu County was renamed Yuezhou, and cailong county was added. The county government was located in the ancient territory of Fuwang Town, Pubei County. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (634), Yuezhou was renamed Lianzhou, which was named daliandong. The county government was located in the site of Jiuzhou Tang City, Quanshui Town, Pubei County.

In 972, Fengshan County, cailong county and Dalian county were abolished and merged into Hepu County. Pubei County was under the jurisdiction of Lianzhou. In the same year, the site of Lianzhou was moved from the site of Jiuzhou Tang City in Quanshui town of Pubei County to Changsha field in Shikang town of Hepu County.

In 1276, Lianzhou was promoted to Lianzhou road. Hepu County was under the jurisdiction of Lianzhou Road, and Pubei was a part of Hepu County.

In 1368, the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Lianzhou road was changed into Lianzhou Prefecture; in 1374, Lianzhou Prefecture was reduced to a prefecture, and Hepu County was abolished and merged into Shikang county. In 1381, Lianzhou was upgraded to a prefecture, called Lianzhou Prefecture, and Hepu County was restored. Pubei Prefecture was under the jurisdiction of Hepu County and extended to the Qing Dynasty.

In the first, third, ninth, nineteenth, and 25th years of the Republic of China (1936), Hepu County was subordinate to the Qinlian military government (later renamed appeasement Office), Qinlian Road, the southern appeasement Office of Guangdong Province, and the eighth district medical administrative inspector Office of Guangdong Province.

In September 1947, the first people's Government of the county, the military government of helingnan District of the Communist Party of China, was established in shuangchongkou (now Dacheng township) of baishishui in Pubei, governing Hepu and Lingshan. On August 1, 1949, the people's Government of Hepu County was established until liberation.

In December 1951, the Zhongbei District Office of Hepu County People's government was established in Zhanghuang town.

On May 12, 1952, the people's Government of Guangxi Province issued a notice to divide the 13 districts to 21 districts in the north of Hepu county to establish Pubei County. Because it is located in the north of Hepu, this is the beginning of the name of Pubei County, which is subordinate to Qinzhou District of Guangxi Province.

In July 1955, with the approval of the State Council, Pubei County was under the jurisdiction of Hepu District of Guangdong Province.

In December 1958, it was decided by the second plenary session (enlarged) of the people's Government of Guangdong Province to abolish Pubei County and merge it into Hepu County, which is subordinate to Zhanjiang District of Guangdong Province.

On July 19, 1965, with the approval of the State Council, Pubei County was reestablished under the jurisdiction of Qinzhou special region (region) of Guangxi.

administrative division

By 2019, Pubei County has 2 streets and 15 towns.

Streets: Xiaojiang street, Jiangcheng street.

Towns: Quanshui Town, Shiyong Town, Anshi Town, Zhanghuang Town, Dacheng Town, baishishui Town, Beitong Town, Sanhe Town, Longmen Town, Fuwang Town, zhaiwei Town, Lemin Town, liuluo Town, pingmu Town, Guandong town.

geographical environment

Location context

Pubei County is located in the south of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, northeast of Qinzhou City, bordering Bobai County in the East, facing Hepu County across the river with Nanliujiang River in the south, Lingshan County along wulijiang River in the west, Hengxian County and Guigang City in the north, and Yulin city with 60000 mountains in the northeast. Xiaojiang street, the seat of the county government, is 123 kilometers away from Beihai City, an open coastal city, and Shinan of lizhan railway The station is 80 km, 209 km away from Nanning City, the capital of the autonomous region; the maximum horizontal distance between East and west of the county is 45.8 km, and the maximum vertical distance between North and south is 88.4 km. The total area of the county is 2520 square kilometers, which is between 109 ° 14 ′ - 109 ° 51 ′ E and 21 ° 52 ′ - 22 ° 41 ′ n.

geological structure

Pubei County belongs to the southwest margin of Liuwanshan uplift. Influenced by the late Indosinian tectonic movement, a large number of magmatic intrusions formed a pattern dominated by granite bodies. Only a small amount of Paleozoic strata and covering Cenozoic strata remain in the northwest and south of the county. The county is basically divided into two geological areas: (1) cordierite biotite granite area to the north of Zhanghuang and Dacheng. （2） To the south of Zhanghuang and Dacheng are sandstone and shale interbedded with sand and conglomerate. Granite accounts for 85.2% of the area of the county, sand shale and conglomerate account for 12.83%, laterite accounts for 1.57%, limestone with dolomite accounts for 0.4%.

topographic features

The landform of Pubei County is dominated by hills. Due to the continuous crisscross of 60000 mountains in the northeast, goutouzhang mountains in the middle, Sizhou mountains and wuhuanling mountains in the west, the watershed of Xijiang River in the north and Nanliujiang River in the south is formed. The watershed starts from the junction of guanla and Baihua in liunao Township in the East, goes southwest to layaling at the junction of Jiangcheng and Bobai County, turns northwest to goutouzhang at the junction of Fuwang Township and Guandong Township, and turns northwest to Tongluo mountain at the junction of Fuwang and Lingshan County. The terrain of the county is high in the middle, low in the South and North. From the middle part of the Shuiling mountains, it inclines to the South and north respectively, but the north is higher than the south, the North inclines from east to west, and the South inclines from west to East.

Climatic characteristics

Located in the low latitude area, Pubei has strong solar radiation, sufficient sunlight, warm climate, abundant heat, abundant rainfall, short winter and long summer, belonging to the south subtropical monsoon climate zone; the average annual temperature is 21.59 ℃, the total accumulated temperature is 7862.6 ℃, the average annual rainfall is 1763 mm, the average annual sunshine hours is 1631.5 hours, the average annual solar radiation value is 104.23 kcal / cm2, the north wind is more in winter, and the north wind is more in summer Southerly.

natural resources

mineral resources

Located at the edge of Southeast Guangxi metallogenic belt, Pubei County has a wide range of mineral resources, and more than 40 kinds of minerals have been found in the county. As of 2014, more than 70 deposits and important ore spots have been found in the county, including 5 deposits with approved reserves, 25 ore spots and more than 40 mineralization spots.

plant resources

The bamboo and wood plants in Pubei County mainly include Chinese fir, pine, vertebral, Phoebe, eucalyptus, camphor, star anise, Yugui, maple, toon, Melia azedarach, Sapium sebiferum, sappan, Camellia oleifera, tung oil tree, cypress, pink bamboo, Dazhu, Acanthus, Dianthus, hedge bamboo, Zizhu, Guanyinzhu, Qingsi bamboo, etc. the flower and fruit plants mainly include orchid, cockscomb, Yulan, chrysanthemum, peony, Begonia, Yinhua, peony, etc , kapok, evergreen, evening primrose, lotus, hibiscus, rose, Impatiens, acacia, Nerium indicum, rose, jasmine, etc. fruits mainly include sour orange (niujiaozi), niuyouganzi, Tangli, Maotao, Renzi, luomengzi, zhukezi, wuyanzi, Shanjiao, etc. herbs mainly include Leonurus, Verbena, Lysimachia, Setaria, JUNCAO, Cyperus, Cyperus Su, banbianlian, honeysuckle, caodongkou, qianjinbo, plantain, dandelion, kuanjinteng, Shengfuling, dianzhuye, Hedyotis diffusa, Guojianglong, ebushi, zoumafeng, Pulsatilla, mubiezi, Maogen, Tianjihuang, jiuliming, citronella, Morinda officinalis, Lycium barbarum, etc.

Animal resources

The mammals in Pubei County mainly include tiger, leopard, bear, musk deer, otter, etc. the birds mainly include partridge, turtledove, Wren, sparrow, crow, magpie, thrush, pheasant, quail, hairy chicken, eagle, owl, swallow, wild goose, wild duck, white crane, etc. the fish mainly include silver carp, crucian carp, spotted star fish, loach, pond lice, eel, bighead carp (Datou River) The snakes mainly include Bungarus multicinctus, Bungarus multicinctus, CaoHua snake, Nanshe snake, Baihua snake, Qingzhu snake, cobra, stubborn snake, Baibu snake, horsemane snake, mud snake, Shuilv snake, black meat snake and bilinear snake

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