Longsha District, Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province

Longsha district is one of the municipal districts of Qiqihar city. It is located in the central urban area of Qiqihar city. It is adjacent to Jianhua District in the north, meilisdaur District, Tiefeng District, Fulaerji district and Angangxi District in the southeast and West. It covers an area of 188 square kilometers and has a total population of 290100 (2018), including Han, Manchu, Hui, Mongolian, Daur and other nationalities. In 2010, the GDP of the whole region was 7.05 billion. The district is the core gathering area of politics, economy, culture, finance, commerce, circulation and various service industries in the city. The district government is located at 432 bouquinn street. .

In December 2018, it was confirmed by the Ministry of civil affairs as the third batch of national community governance and service innovation experimental zones.

Historical evolution

The word "Longsha" comes from the "Zan" in the biography of ban Chao in the book of the later Han Dynasty, which means "stepping on the snow, standing close to Longsha"; Li Bai also has the sentence "the general divides the tiger and the bamboo, the soldier lies in the Longsha". "Longsha" refers to the bailongdui desert in Northwest China. In the early Qing Dynasty, bukui (today's Qiqihar) was exiled with his father. In his "tour and visit", he wrote a brief introduction to Longsha, which means Heilongjiang Province.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Shengjing house of internal affairs and general ningguta. In 1683 (the 22nd year of Kangxi), it was under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang general. In 1691 (the 30th year of Kangxi), the Qing Dynasty set up Qiqihar city guard, which was the beginning of the establishment of Qiqihar. At this time, the territory of Longsha district was under the jurisdiction of Qiqihar city guard. In 1699 (the 38th year of Kangxi), Heilongjiang general yamen moved to Qiqihar City, directly under the jurisdiction of Qiqihar, and Longsha district was under the jurisdiction of Qiqihar. In 1897 (the 23rd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu), the general of Heilongjiang Province felt that "there was no good place in the frontier fortress", so he built a park in the place of the garrison warehouse, piled soil as a platform, dug a pool under it, and named it "Cangxi Park" in the beginning, and renamed it "Longsha Park" in 1916. In 1905 (the 31st year of Guangxu), the Patrol Police Bureau of Heilongjiang provincial city (Qiqihar) was established. At that time, the territory of Longsha district was under the jurisdiction of the Patrol Police Bureau of Heilongjiang provincial city. In 1906 (the 32nd year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu), the Patrol Police Bureau of Heilongjiang provincial capital (Qiqihar) divided the police area of the provincial capital. At that time, the Southern District, the western district and the commercial port district opened up at that time all belonged to the present Longsha District, which was the beginning of the establishment of Longsha district.

During the period of the Republic of China, the name of Heilongjiang provincial administrative organ changed several times, and the situation of Longsha district was adjusted many times. It was subordinate to Heilongjiang provincial capital police department, Heilongjiang provincial city office, etc.

During the period of Puppet Manchuria, they successively belonged to the puppet Qiqihar Municipal Council and the puppet Qiqihar Municipal Office. In the early days of liberation, after the victory of the Anti Japanese war in 1945, the people's Government of Qiqihar divided the original 11 districts of the city into six districts in May 1946. Today, Longsha district includes two districts, three districts and six districts.

After the founding of new China in 1949, the Municipal People's Government re divided the administrative districts. At that time, the second, third and fourth districts were under the jurisdiction of Longsha district. In December 1954, with the approval of the people's Government of Heilongjiang Province, Qiqihar adjusted the original six districts into four districts. Yongding District, now Longsha District, was set up in the former four districts, two districts, three districts and five districts. In January 1958, Yongding District was abolished. In December of the same year, the city realized the "people's communization". The city was divided into 10 people's communes. Longsha and Xinhua people's communes are now Longsha district.

In August 1961, the people's Government of Qiqihar merged Longsha and Xinhua people's commune into Longsha district. During the cultural revolution, the people's Committee of Longsha district was renamed the Revolutionary Committee. In 1972, the Damin commune in the suburbs was put under the jurisdiction of Longsha district. Since then, the situation of Longsha district has not changed. In 1980, the Revolutionary Committee of Longsha district was renamed the people's Government of Longsha district.

administrative division

As of 2018, Longsha district has jurisdiction over 7 sub district offices, 33 community neighborhood committees and 6 community village committees.

It has seven sub district offices: Zhengyang sub district office, Wulong sub district office, Caihong sub district office, Jiang'an sub district office, Hubin sub district office, Nanhang sub district office and Damin sub district office.

geographical environment

Location context

Longsha district is located in the west of Songnen Plain and the East Bank of the middle reaches of Nenjiang River, 47 ° 15 ′～ 47 ° 20 ′ N and 123 ° 52 ′～ 123 ° 58 ′ E. Located in the southwest of Qiqihar City, it is adjacent to Tiefeng District in the East, Angangxi District in the south, meilis district across the river in the West and Jianhua District in the north.

topographic features

The area is Songnen alluvial plain, the terrain is high in the East and North, low in the West and south, long in the South and North, narrow in the East and West, with an average altitude of 146 meters.

climate

Longsha district belongs to the mid temperate continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons and remarkable characteristics. It is dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, short early frost in autumn and long cold in winter. The annual average temperature is 3.4 ° C and the average frost free period is 132 days. The annual average precipitation is 423.4 mm, with the most precipitation in July, August and September. The annual average sunshine time is 2863.9 hours, and the average sunshine rate is 64%.

natural resources

water resource

Longsha district has a vast water area, good water quality and rich resources. In addition to the 18 km long Nenjiang River, there are many tributaries, lakes and lakes. Up to 2008, the water area is more than 93900 mu, which is mainly the outflow area, with a small range of inflow area.

plant resources

By 2008, the total area of vegetation in Longsha is 34613 mu, and there are more than 300 species of plants in more than 60 families, which respectively constitute temperate secondary deciduous forest, broad-leaved forest, elm sparse forest, shrub forest, temperate grassland, meadow and other types. In addition, there are also artificially cultivated shelterbelts, economic forests and green forests. The total area of woodland is 10613 mu, including 2500 mu of green forest. The forest coverage rate of the whole area is 3.8%, and that of the streets is 5%. The lack of forest vegetation in the region leads to serious soil erosion, frequent drought and wind disasters, and poor environmental quality. There are about 17000 mu of grassland in the territory, with low grass yield. There are about 5100 mu of grassland with good palatability, accounting for 30% of the total grassland area. 8500 mu of grassland with poor grass quality can still be grazed, accounting for 50% of the total grassland area. The rest is parachaicao. In addition, there are more than 7000 mu of swamp vegetation, growing emergent plants and floating plants.

Population nationality

population

In 2010, the total population of Longsha was 296621, of which 277055 were non-agricultural population and 19566 were agricultural population, accounting for 93.4% and 6.6% of the total population respectively; 146129 were male, accounting for 49.26%, 150492 were female, accounting for 50.73%; 33528 were under 18 years old, accounting for 11.30% of the total population. The population density is 1564 per square kilometer.

nation

By the end of 2009, there were 23 ethnic minorities in the region, including Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Korean, Daur, Ewenki and Xibe. There are 12972 ethnic minorities, accounting for 4.3% of the total population. Among them, there are 5314 Manchu, 1515 Korean, 2910 Hui, 1482 Mongolian and 1411 Daur, accounting for 40.9%, 11.67%, 22.43%, 11.42% and 10.87% of the total population of ethnic minorities respectively. The other 18 ethnic minorities have a total population of 340, accounting for 2.6% of the total ethnic minority population.

Economics

survey

In 2012, the Gross Regional Product (GDP) was 10660630000 yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 15.9%; the added value of the primary industry was 147580000 yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 13.8%; the added value of the secondary industry was 6568060000 yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 20.5%; and the added value of the tertiary industry was 3944990000 yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.9%. 1、 The proportion of secondary and tertiary industries is 1.4:61.6:37.0. The output value of local industrial enterprises above Designated Size reached 8.76 billion yuan, up 67% year on year. The total profits and taxes of local industrial enterprises above Designated Size reached 1.644 billion yuan, up 63% year on year. The added value above designated scale reached 2.988 billion yuan, up 67.4% year on year. There are 5 new large-scale enterprises, and 67 large-scale enterprises. In 2010, the total energy consumption of the whole region was equivalent to 852000 tons of standard coal, and the energy consumption of 10000 yuan GDP was 1.39 tons of standard coal / 10000 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 8.55%. The ratio of three industries was adjusted from 5.1:33.5:61.4 in 2005 to 1.7:57.1:41.2.

primary industry

In 2012, the total income of rural economy reached 1023.2 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.7%, and the per capita net income of farmers was 15621 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26%. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 299.58 million yuan, up 13.8% year on year. Among them, the agricultural output value was 146.22 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.8%; the forestry output value was 2.41 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.3%. The output value of animal husbandry was 141.75 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.7%; the output value of fishery was 8.55 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.3%; the service industry of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 650000 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.3%.

The total sown area of crops was 5334 hectares, 370 hectares less than that in 2011, including 1767 hectares of rice, 767 hectares of corn, 733 hectares of soybean, and 2167 hectares of vegetables, 70 hectares less than that in 2011. The annual total grain output was 13940 tons, a year-on-year decrease

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Qi Qi Ha Er Shi Long Sha Qu