Haicheng City, Anshan City, Liaoning Province

Haicheng Haicheng city belongs to Anshan City, Liaoning Province. It is located in the hinterland of Liaodong Peninsula and in Shenyang Economic Zone. It is adjacent to Anshan, the capital of Liaoning Province, to the north, Yingkou and Dalian, to the south, Benxi, the city of coal and iron, and Dandong, the border City, to the East, and Panjin, the new oil field city, across the river to the West. With a total area of 2732 square kilometers (2013), it governs Tengao new town, Haixi new town, Niuzhuang new town, Ximu new town and other "two cities and two towns", with a population of 1097000 (2011). In 2011, the GDP of Haicheng City is 70 billion yuan, and in 2019, the GDP of Haicheng City is 55.2 billion yuan.

Haicheng is one of the top ten "two oriented" small and medium-sized cities in China, the most potential small and medium-sized cities for investment, the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive strength of small and medium-sized cities in China, and the top 100 counties and cities with regional driving force in China. Haicheng has been listed as one of the first batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot areas.

Haicheng is the tenth of the top 100 counties and cities in the comprehensive strength of small and medium-sized cities in 2017 and 2018. In November 2017, Haicheng was rated as "China's top ten quality leisure bases in 2017". In October 2018, it was selected into the top 100 counties and cities with investment potential, top 100 counties and cities with scientific and technological innovation, and top 100 counties and cities with new urbanization quality in 2018. In November 2018, it was listed in the "2018 list of China's 100 happy counties". In November 2018, it was selected into the top 100 of the overall well-off index of China's county-level cities. On January 9, 2019, Haicheng stilt Yangko was selected into the list of "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" from 2018 to 2020. On October 8, 2019, it was rated as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's comprehensive strength in 2019 and the top 100 counties and cities in China's new urbanization quality in 2019. In 2019, it was listed as the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties. Top 100 business environment counties in China in 2019.

Historical evolution

During the Warring States period, it belonged to Liaodong County of Yan state.

In the Han Dynasty, Xinchang (now Xiangyang Village, Ganquan Town), Liaodui (now East Bank of Sancha River, Xisi town) and Anshi (now Yingchengzi, Bali Town) were built in the county.

During the period of the Three Kingdoms, Wei occupied the north, belonging to Pingzhou, and later changed to Youzhou.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Xinchang, Liaodui (tunnel) and Anshi were abolished.

In 404, after the Sixteen States of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was divided by Koguryo for more than 260 years.

During the period of Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, there was a famous historical city called Sanjiang Yuehu City, which is now near the Stone Mountain Park of haichengcuo. In the first year of Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty (668), the unified territory was set up in Anshi Prefecture, belonging to Anton's Prefecture.

In Liao Dynasty, Haizhou, Tongzhou and Yaozhou were built in the territory, and Linming, Xianxiang, Ximu and Yanyuan counties were set up together. Nanhaizhou was set up in Haizhou, and Linming county was also set up as the state governance, which was subordinate to Liaodong Road. The name of Haicheng originated from Haizhou.

In the Jin Dynasty, Haizhou was changed into Chengzhou, which governed Linming and Ximu counties and was under the jurisdiction of Dongjing road.

In the Yuan Dynasty, in 1297, all the prefectures and counties in the territory were abolished, and "the town of inspection department" was under the jurisdiction of Liaoyang road.

In the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Haizhou was established as a province of Shandong Province; in the eighth year of Hongwu, Haizhou was abolished. Hongwu nine years (1376) set up haizhouwei, under the command of Liaodong city.

In 1653, Haizhou was changed into Haicheng. It is under the jurisdiction of Liaoyang Prefecture. Shunzhi 14 years (1657) Liaoyang removed the house, changed to fengtianfu (now Shenyang).

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it belonged to Liaoshen road in Fengtian province. In 1929, Fengtian province was changed to Liaoning Province, and Haicheng county was subordinate to Liaoning Province as a first-class county. After Japan occupied Northeast China in 1931, the puppet Manchu government changed Liaoning Province into Fengtian province, and Haicheng county was changed into Fengtian province. In 1937, the Puppet Manchurian government abolished Yingkou County, which was divided into Haicheng County in the East and Panshan County in the West. In 1945, after the surrender of Japan, the democratic government of Haicheng County under the leadership of the Communist Party of China was established, which was subordinate to Liaonan administrative office of Liaoning Province. In April 1946, the Kuomintang government changed Northeast China into nine provinces, and Haicheng county was still subordinate to Liaoning Province. In October 1947, the PLA liberated Haicheng county. In February 1948, another Niuzhuang county was set up in the county, and the county government was set up in today's Niuzhuang town. After the liberation of Northeast China in November, Haicheng county was under the jurisdiction of Liaodong province (the provincial capital is now Dandong City).

In 1954, Liaodong and Liaoxi provinces merged into Liaoning Province, and Haicheng county was under the leadership of Liaoyang Special Office of Liaoning Province.

In 1959, it was changed to Anshan City.

In 1965, it was transferred to Liaonan special office (the special office is located in today's Gaizhou city).

In 1966, during the "Cultural Revolution", the people's Committee of Haicheng county (i.e. the county government) was abolished. In March 1967, the Revolutionary Committee of Haicheng county was established, which was subordinate to Yingkou City.

In 1973, it belonged to Anshan City.

In July 1980, the county Revolutionary Committee was renamed the county people's government.

In January 1985, with the approval of the State Council of the people's Republic of China, Haicheng county was abolished and Haicheng City (county-level city) was established, which is subordinate to Anshan City.

administrative division

Up to 2008, Haicheng has 4 streets: Haizhou street, Xinghai street, Xiangtang street, Dongsi street, 21 towns: Gushan Town, Chagou Town, Jiewen Town, Ximu Town, Mafeng Town, pailou town, Yingluo Town, Bali Town, Maoqi Town, Wangshi Town, Nantai town, Xiliu Town, Ganwang Town, Zhongzhen Town, Niuzhuang Town, Tengao Town, Gengzhuang Town, Xisi Town, Gaotuo Town, Wangtai town Wenxiang town.

geographical environment

Location context

Haicheng is located at the junction of Liaodong Peninsula and inland, bordering Dandong in the East, Yingkou and Dalian in the south, Panjin in the west, Anshan, the capital of steel and Shenyang in the north. Haicheng is located in the south of Liaoning Province, on the left bank of the lower reaches of Liaohe River and on the north end of Liaodong Peninsula. It is located between 122 ° 18 ′ - 123 ° 08 ′ E and 40 ° 29 ′ - 41 ° 11 ′ n. It is 80 kilometers long from east to west and 44 kilometers wide from north to south. The total area is 2732 square kilometers (2013).

terrain

The landform of Haicheng City is complex. There are mountains, hills, plains and depressions in Haicheng City, which are high in the southeast and low in the northwest, and incline from east to south to northwest. Most of the eastern mountainous and hilly areas are between 60 and 500 meters above sea level, and the western plain is gradually declining from 60 meters above sea level to Hunhe and Taizihe plains. The western plain is formed by the alluvial deposits of Haicheng River and Wudaohe River, and the transition zone between Piedmont and plain is mostly hilly.

climate

Haicheng has a mild climate with an annual average temperature of 10.4 ℃ and rainfall of 721.3 mm, which is in the warm temperate monsoon climate zone. It has four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall.

hydrology

Taizi River, Hun River and Daliao River in Haicheng city run from north to South; Haicheng River, Wudao River, Santong River, Yangliu River and Bali River run from east to west.

natural resources

Haicheng is rich in mineral resources. As of 2013, more than 40 kinds of metal and non-metal minerals have been proved in Haicheng, which is one of the regions with the largest proven reserves of magnesite and talc in the world. Among them, the reserves of magnesite are 2.6 billion tons, accounting for 1 / 4 of the world, and the proven reserves of talc are 57 million tons. As of 2013, Haicheng City has 1.7 million mu of mountainous area suitable for forest and fruit, and 1.48 million mu of cultivated land.

Population nationality

population

In 2017, the number of registered residence population in Haicheng was 1073810, which was 6318 less than the end of last year, of which 321185 were urban population, accounting for 29.9% of the total population. During the year, there were 9727 births, 12799 deaths, 1196 immigrants and 2952 emigrants. The annual birth rate was 5.67 ‰, the death rate was 6.08 ‰, and the natural growth rate was - 0.41 ‰. The annual family planning rate was 98.54%.

At the end of 2019, the total number of registered residence in the city was 1067174, 4026 less than the end of last year, of which 309554 were urban residents, accounting for 29% of the total population. There were 6993 births and 7332 deaths. The annual birth rate was 5.56 ‰, the death rate was 5.7 ‰, and the natural population growth rate was - 0.14 ‰. The annual family planning rate was 99.29%.

nation

The ethnic groups in Haicheng are mainly Han nationality, including Manchu, Hui, Korean, Mongolian, Xibo, Tibetan, Uygur, Miao, Yi and Zhuang.

Economics

overview

2017

In 2017, Haicheng's GDP was 52.35 billion yuan, an increase of 1.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 3.82 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7%; the added value of the secondary industry was 14.99 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 33.54 billion yuan, an increase of 0.5%. The added value of the primary industry accounted for 7.3% of the GDP, the added value of the secondary industry accounted for 28.6%, and the added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 64.1%. The city's per capita GDP was 48609 yuan, an increase of 5% over the previous year.

The annual regional revenue was 4.86 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year; the local revenue was 3.68 billion yuan, a decrease of 4.1%; the general public budget revenue was 2.43 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7%. The total tax revenue was 3.31 billion yuan, an increase of 26.3%; the fund budget revenue was 1.24 billion yuan, a decrease of 23%.

Local fiscal expenditure was 5.86 billion yuan, down 1.2% over the previous year. Among them, the general public budget expenditure was 4.62 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4%. In the general public budget expenditure, the general public service expenditure was 550 million yuan, an increase of 10.7% over the same period of last year

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng An Shan Shi Hai Cheng Shi