Caofeidian District, Tangshan City, Hebei Province

Caofeidian District Caofeidian District, subordinate to Tangshan City, Hebei Province, is located in the center of the Bohai rim and the south of Tangshan, adjacent to Beijing and Tianjin, adjacent to the Bohai Sea in the south, facing Dalian, Yantai, North Korea and South Korea across the sea, with a total area of 1943.72 square kilometers. In 2019, Caofeidian district has 3 streets, 3 towns, 10 farms, 2 farms and 3 functional areas.

Caofeidian district is the hometown of Oriental shrimp in China, the hometown of red jellyfish in China, and a national demonstration county of healthy fishery culture. Caofeidian district has the second largest state-owned farm in China, with a total wetland area of 540 square kilometers. It is a natural gene bank of wild animals and plants, an international rare migratory bird migration site, and a national 4A tourist attraction. It is known by the international wetland organization as a "unique wetland reserve in the North, rare in the country, and with huge development potential".

In 2019, the Gross Regional Product (GDP) of Caofeidian district is RMB 63004 million, of which the added value of primary industry is RMB 3.057 billion, the added value of secondary industry is RMB 33.153 billion, the added value of tertiary industry is RMB 26.834 billion, the proportion of tertiary industry is 4.85: 52.59: 42.56, and the per capita GDP is RMB 203579.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

The name of Caofeidian comes from Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, who built "Caofeidian Palace" on the sand island in memory of Caofeidian.

History of construction

Shang is a solitary bamboo.

In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Wuzhong and Shanrong.

The Warring States period, Yandi. ，

Qin belongs to youbeiping county and Liaoxi county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it was the Changcheng and sunset place of youbeiping county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Shaoyang and Changcheng were called Haiyang.

This is the basic reason of Wei and Jin in the Three Kingdoms.

In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Haiyang province was rich.

In the sixth year of kaihuang (586), SHENGFEI joined Xinchang, and in the third year of Daye (607), Pingzhou was changed to Beiping county to govern Xinchang.

In 618, the county was changed to Pingzhou. Shicheng was established in Zhenguan, Macheng in Kaiyuan (740), and most of the county was under its jurisdiction.

In the period of tianzan of Liao Dynasty, luanzhou was set up in the south of Lulong mountain, leading to Fengxian, Macheng and Shicheng counties.

In Jin Dynasty, the county was located in Fengrun County, Jizhou, Dadu Road, Zhongshu Province in the west, and Yifeng county and Macheng County, luanzhou, Yongping Road in the East.

In 1267, Macheng entered Yifeng.

In Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Fengrun County of shuntianfu and Yifeng County of luanzhou of Yongping Prefecture. Hongwu two years (1369), cut Yifeng County into luanzhou.

In the early Qing Dynasty, the original capital area was changed into Zhili Province under the Ming system. In 1666, Zunhua became Zhili Prefecture, which belonged to Fengrun. At this point, the western part of the county is Fengrun County, Zunhua Prefecture, Zhili Province, and the eastern part is luanzhou Prefecture, Yongping Prefecture.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Fengrun county and Luan county belong to Zhili. In 1928, Zhili Province was renamed Hebei Province, so it belonged to Fengrun county and Luan county of Hebei Province. In 1945, fengluan and luanlu formed the Tang Luan special zone. In May, fengluan office was rebuilt because of the destruction of the enemy. The 17th special office of jireliao District, an anti Japanese democratic government led by the Communist Party of China, took over Luanxian farm of Huabei reclamation Co., Ltd., and renamed it Jiefang farm of jireliao district. At the end of the year, it was renamed Jiefang farm of Jidong district. In May 1946, the administrative office of Eastern Hebei adjusted its division, abolished the fengluan office, and established the Fengnan County Office. And Luanxian territory into LUANNAN, luanbei, Luanxi three offices. In July, Fengnan and LUANNAN became counties. At this point, the western part of the county belongs to Fengnan County, and the eastern part belongs to LUANNAN COUNTY. The 17th special office of Jidong district was changed into the 13th special office, and the 17th special office Jiefang farm was called the 13th special office Jiefang farm. In 1948, the land was liberated again. The original 13th special liberation farm was taken over by the people's Government of LUANNAN COUNTY, which was renamed LUANNAN liberation farm.

In July 1949, Jiefang farm of LUANNAN COUNTY was returned to the Ministry of agriculture of North China Bureau and renamed as bogezhuang farm of Jingu District Agricultural Reclamation administration of North China Bureau. In November, the Ministry of agriculture of the people's Republic of China took over the farm of bogezhuang district and changed its name to bogezhuang farm of Bohai reclamation administration.

In July 1951, bogezhuang District farm was renamed as bogezhuang cooperative farm.

In January 1953, bogezhuang cooperative farm was transferred to Hebei Province for management, also known as bogezhuang cooperative farm in Hebei Province.

In 1954, LUANNAN merged with Luanxian County, and Fengnan merged with Fengrun county. In addition, a few villages in the Northeast were once under the jurisdiction of leting county. In February of the same year, bogezhuang cooperative farm was renamed as bogezhuang machinery farm.

At the end of 1955, the people's Committee of Hebei Province decided to establish a large-scale state-owned farm in the southern part of Luanxian County, which was named "state-owned Baigezhuang farm of Hebei Province" by borrowing the name of Baigezhuang, a large coastal village and town, and was subordinate to the Department of agriculture of Hebei Province. The farm set up a general field department with four branches at the beginning. In 1958, the construction task was basically completed.

On October 21, 1959, with the approval of the people's Committee of Hebei Province, bogezhuang farm was changed into bogezhuang District of Tangshan City, and a district government was established under the people's Committee of Tangshan city.

In June 1961, the organizational system of bogezhuang District in Tangshan city was abolished, and the state-owned bogezhuang farm was restored, accepting the dual leadership of Tangshan special office and Fengnan county.

In May 1963, the Party committee of bogezhuang farm was led by Tangshan Local Committee, and the administrative business was led by Hebei Bureau of agricultural reclamation.

On June 18, 1968, with the approval of the Revolutionary Committee of Hebei Province, the state-owned bogezhuang farm in Hebei Province was changed into the bogezhuang reclamation area in Hebei Province, exercising the power at the county level.

On September 22, 1982, the State Council officially approved the transformation of bogezhuang agricultural reclamation area into Tanghai County.

On December 26, 1982, the Bureau of agricultural reclamation of Hebei Province approved the establishment of "Hebei Kenfeng agriculture, industry and commerce joint company" in bogezhuang agricultural reclamation area, and implemented a set of people and horses with two signs in bogezhuang agricultural reclamation area.

On December 1, 1983, Tanghai County People's government was formally established. It belongs to Tangshan city.

On July 11, 2012, the State Council approved the abolition of Tanghai County and the establishment of Caofeidian District in Tangshan city.

administrative division

Division evolution

On July 11, 2012, Caofeidian district was established. Binhai town in Fengnan District of Tangshan City and Liuzan town in LUANNAN COUNTY are under the jurisdiction of Caofeidian District of Tangshan city. The District People's government is located at 23 Kenfeng street, Tanghai town. Caofeidian District of Tangshan city is a sub prefecture level district. Its administrative divisions include the whole territory of Tanghai County, Caofeidian Industrial Zone, eco city, Liuzan town (originally belonging to LUANNAN COUNTY, which will be entrusted by Caofeidian New District and managed by Tanghai County from January 1, 2010), Binhai town (originally belonging to Fengnan District and managed by Nanpu Economic Development Zone).

In 2013, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs (jiminhan No. 158) approved the setting up of six neighborhood committees in Binhai Town, namely Xinyuan, Sanyou, Xiyuan, Dongyuan, Haiyue garden and shuoqiuyuan. The neighborhood office is located at No. 9, hope road. The Provincial Department of Civil Affairs (jiminhan 226) approved the establishment of suntangzhuang town and Shuangjing Town: suntangzhuang town was set up in 17 administrative villages such as suntangzhuang under the jurisdiction of Tanghai town and the neighborhood committee of the eighth farm, and the town government was stationed at No. 5 Xingzhong road of suntangzhuang village; Shuangjing town was set up in 13 administrative villages such as Shuangjing and the neighborhood committee of the ninth farm, and the town government was stationed at No. 3 Shuguang street of Shuangjing village.

Current situation of regionalization

In 2019, Caofeidian District governs three streets: Hope Road Street, Kenfeng street, Zhongshan Road Street, three towns: Tanghai Town, Liuzan Town, Binhai Town, 10 farms, 2 farms, and three functional areas. Caofeidian District People's government is located in Tanghai town.

Geographical environment

Location context

Caofeidian district is located in the center of Bohai rim and the south of Tangshan, adjacent to Beijing and Tianjin, adjacent to the Bohai Sea in the south, and across the sea from Qingdao, Dalian, Shanghai, Japan and South Korea. It is between 39 ° 07 ′ 43 ″ - 39 ° 27 ′ 23 ″ N and 118 ° 12 ′ 12 ″ - 118 ° 43 ′ 16 ″ e, with a total area of 1943.72 square kilometers. It is 80 kilometers away from the downtown area of Tangshan. It is 220 kilometers away from Beijing, 120 kilometers away from Tianjin and 170 kilometers away from Qinhuangdao.

topographic features

Caofeidian island is a sand island beach formed by the movement of Luanhe River to the north. It is located in the front of the ancient Luanhe River Delta, about 20 kilometers away from the mainland coastline. On the outside of the beach is the scarp of the alluvial fan of the ancient Luanhe River, and the front edge of Diantou is 500-600 meters, with a water depth of - 20-30 meters, forming a natural deep-water port site in the Bohai Bay; on the inside of the beach is the alluvial fan of the ancient Luanhe River submerged by seawater, with the upper part covered by marine sediments and wide shoals between the beach and the land. The terrain is relatively flat, with an exposed area of 4 square kilometers at high tide and 20 square kilometers at low tide The sea floor elevation is between - 0.5-0.7 meters, generally about 0.0 meters. The sea floor is shallow in the north and deep in the south.

Climatic characteristics

Caofeidian district belongs to the eastern monsoon temperate semi humid region, with significant continental monsoon characteristics, annual average temperature of 11 ℃, annual precipitation of 636 mm, four distinct seasons.

natural resources

water resource

The water supply capacity of Caofeidian new area is 82 million tons, 180 million tons in the long term, and the desalination project with a daily output of 50000 tons has been completed. In Caofeidian new area, a 50000 T / D akoling desalination plant has been built, and a super large desalination base with a daily output of more than 1 million T / D is being planned.

land resource

Caofeidian district has a vast tidal flat area of more than 1000 square kilometers. In addition, Caofeidian Industrial Zone has 310 square kilometers of construction land.

Biological resources

There are more than 1200 species of wild animals and plants in Cao wetland, including 238 species belonging to 164 genera and 63 families,

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Tang Shan Shi Cao Fei Dian Qu