Penglai City, Yantai City, Shandong Province

Penglai Penglai City is a county-level city formerly managed by Yantai City, Shandong Province. Located in the northeast of Shandong Province, the north of Yantai City, north of the Yellow Sea, Bohai Sea. It covers an area of 1007 square kilometers and has a total population of 410000 (in 2018). By the end of 2018, Penglai has jurisdiction over 5 streets and 6 towns.

Penglai is a low mountain and hilly land, the terrain inclines from southeast to northwest. The average annual temperature is 11.9 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 606.2 mm. The mineral resources in the territory include gold, iron, lead, zinc, marble, limestone, fluorspar, granite, etc. It is rich in high quality apples. It is one of the peanut production bases in China. The port of Penglai, built after 1949, can berth ten thousand tons of ships, with passenger and freight liners leading to Liaodong Peninsula and Changshan Islands. 206 National Highway, mouhuang highway, pengzhai and Pengshui highway transit. In 2007, 861.2 kilometers of highways were opened to traffic, including 37.7 kilometers of expressways.

Penglai is a national historical and cultural city. There are more than 100 historical sites. Penglai Pavilion built in 1061 and Penglai water city built in 1042 are national key cultural relics protection units. There are also some tourist attractions such as Qi Jiguang's hometown, Sanxian mountain, ocean polar world, baxiandu Haikou, Aishan National Forest Park, Xiyuan zoo, etc. In December 2017, he was elected as one of China's top 100 industrial counties (cities). In November 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 industrial counties (cities) in 2018 and ranked in the top 100 of China's overall well-off index.

In December 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 comprehensive competitiveness of county economy in China. In 2018, the national health city (District) was reconfirmed. Top 100 business environment counties in China in 2019.

Historical evolution

Penglai has a long history. In the Neolithic age, there were human settlements.

In the second year of Yuanguang reign of Han Dynasty (133bc), Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty made a tour to the East and said, "Penglai mountain is in view of the sea here, which is named for its city construction.".

Tang Zhenguan eight years (634), began to set up Penglai town. In the third year of Tang Shenlong (707), the administrative office of Dengzhou was transferred to Penglai, and Penglai was promoted to a county. In 1376, Dengzhou was promoted to Dengzhou Prefecture.

It was attacked in the Qing Dynasty.

From Tang Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, Penglai has been the political, economic and cultural center of Jiaodong.

On June 5, 2020, the State Council approved the cancellation of Penglai City and Changdao County and the establishment of Penglai District in Yantai city with guohan [2020] No. 81 document. The former administrative region of Penglai City and Changdao County is the administrative region of Penglai district. Penglai District People's government is located at No. 1, East Zhonglou Road, Dengzhou Street (the former resident of Penglai Municipal People's Government).

administrative division

In 2018, Penglai governs 5 streets and 6 towns. They are Xingang street, Dengzhou street, Zijingshan street, Penglaige street, Nanwang street, BEIGOU Town, Liujiagou Town, daxingdian Town, Xiaomenjia Town, cunliji town and Daliuxing town.

geographical environment

position

Penglai is located in the northernmost tip of Jiaodong Peninsula, bordering on the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, Yantai in the East, Qingdao in the south, Tianjin, Dalian and other cities in the north and the Korean Peninsula across the sea.

climate

Penglai is located in the middle latitude and belongs to the continental climate of warm temperate monsoon area. The annual average temperature is 11.7 ℃, the annual average daily maximum temperature is 28.8 ℃, the annual average daily minimum temperature is - 2.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38.8 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 14.9 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 664mm, the annual average daily sunshine is 2826 hours, the average frost free period is 206 days, the relative humidity is 65%, the average annual wind speed is 5.2m/s, and there is no flood Water, not affected by typhoon.

geology

Penglai is located in the northern part of Jiaodong Peninsula, on the coast of Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea. Its terrain is high in the South and low in the north. It is mainly composed of piedmont alluvial proluvial and hilly denuded flat land, with an average altitude of 15-25m. The main stratum structure in the city is strongly weathered basalt, and the allowable bearing capacity of bearing stratum is generally 300kPa.

hydrology

The main rivers in Penglai are Huangshui River, Pingchang River, Zhanshan River and Pingshan river. The groundwater resources in Penglai are rich and the water quality is good. The flood control and drainage are smooth in rainy season.

natural resources

As of December 2013, Penglai City has explored and mined more than 20 kinds of gold, limestone, volcanic ash, fluorspar, granite, marble, etc. The annual output of gold is 160000 Liang, and the total reserves of limestone resources are more than 160 million tons.

population

By the end of 2012, the city's total population was 450000, including 178000 urban residents. The birth rate is 5.76 ‰, the death rate is 7.32 ‰, and the natural growth rate is - 1.56 ‰.

Economics

summary

In 2016, the city's GDP grew by 7.6%, public budget revenue by 9.5%, investment in fixed assets above Designated Size by 14%, total retail sales of social consumer goods by 11.2%, actual use of foreign capital by 8.1%, import and export of foreign trade by 3%, and disposable income of urban and rural residents by 7.9% and 7.8% respectively.

primary industry

In 2012, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 5.254 billion yuan, an increase of 3.43% over the previous year. The total output of grain is 146100 tons, oil 42600 tons, fruits 702100 tons, vegetables 127500 tons, aquatic products 316500 tons, meat 48500 tons, eggs 33500 tons and milk 7000 tons. The afforestation area completed in the whole year is 686.7 hectares. The total power of agricultural machinery in the city is 711900 kW.

In 2012, the apple planting area in Penglai District reached 310000 mu, with an annual output of 600000 tons. The standard planting base of high quality wine grape is 168000 mu. The sown area of vegetables is 90000 mu, of which the sown area of greenhouse vegetables is more than 43500 mu, with an annual output of 338000 tons of various vegetables. Broiler is the "fist" product of animal husbandry, with 35 million broilers sold annually and 16 million slaughtered and processed. The total amount of aquatic products in Penglai City is 330000 tons.

the secondary industry

In 2012, the industrial added value was 21.1 billion yuan, an increase of 12.3% over the previous year. There were 283 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size, with main business income of 120.563 billion yuan, an increase of 20.0%; profits and taxes of 13.676 billion yuan, an increase of 34.1%; and high-tech industrial output value of 26.1 billion yuan, an increase of 25.5%. There are 40 construction enterprises with grade III qualification or above, and the total output value of construction industry is 2732.64 million yuan, an increase of 52.4%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2012, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 8.882 billion yuan, an increase of 17.4% over the previous year. Among them, the retail sales in urban market reached 6.805 billion yuan, and that in rural market reached 2.077 billion yuan. The total value of import and export was 1099.97 million US dollars, an increase of 23.1%, of which the export was 735.48 million US dollars, an increase of 32.0%. There are 12 newly approved foreign-funded projects in the city, with the contracted foreign capital of US $119.36 million and the actually used foreign capital of US $100.45 million. One newly approved overseas enterprise (institution).

social undertakings

Education, science, culture and health

In 2012, there were 2 universities with 2340 students. There are 2 secondary vocational and technical schools with 2786 students. There are 3 senior high schools with 7404 students, 14 junior middle schools with 17118 students and 28 primary schools with 17099 students. There is one special education school with 70 students. A total of 18 important scientific and technological achievements at or above the city (prefecture) level were obtained, including 5 provincial science and technology awards. There are 830 patent applications and 206 authorized patents. There are 490 performing arts groups, 1 cultural center, 12 public libraries and 1 archives. The population coverage of radio and television reached 100%. There are 70 health institutions, including 16 hospitals and health centers, 6 disease prevention and control institutions and 1 maternal and child health care institution. There are 1835 beds in all kinds of health institutions and 2112 health technicians, including 983 licensed doctors and assistant licensed doctors and 899 registered nurses. There is a gymnasium, which has won 34 medals, including 13 gold medals, in sports competitions at or above the provincial level.

civil life

In 2012, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 26544 yuan, an increase of 19% over the previous year; the per capita consumption expenditure was 15412 yuan, an increase of 12.34%; the per capita housing construction area was 34.54 square meters. The average annual wage of urban employees was 34106 yuan, an increase of 5.6%. The per capita net income of rural residents was 12655 yuan, an increase of 18.4%; the per capita living consumption expenditure was 6311 yuan, an increase of 11.86%; the per capita housing area was 31 square meters. The number of urban basic endowment insurance, medical insurance, unemployment insurance, work-related injury insurance and maternity insurance in the city reached 66121, 142587, 34005, 89880 and 32600 respectively, an increase of 4031, 52279, 3016, 3031 and 2040 over the end of last year. The total income of social insurance fund was 1939.41 million yuan, an increase of 903.52 million yuan; the expenditure was 956.85 million yuan, an increase of 318.56 million yuan. 269859 farmers participated in the new rural endowment insurance and 301 000 farmers participated in the new rural cooperative medical system. The city's urban and rural minimum living security assistance 14591 people. Among them, there are 1576 urban residents, 13015 rural residents and 5169 rural residents. There are 12 adoptive social welfare units, and 1189 people are adopted. Social welfare enterprise 2

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