Aihui District, Heihe City, Heilongjiang Province

Aihui District Aihui district belongs to Heihe city of Heilongjiang Province. Aihui district is located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province and the north foot of Xiaoxing'an Mountains. It is the seat of Heihe municipal Party committee and government, and the political, economic, cultural, educational and medical center of Heihe city.

Aihui district covers an area of 14446 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 4 streets, 3 towns and 8 townships. There are 16 state-owned agriculture, forestry and pastures with a total population of 197000. There are 26 ethnic groups such as Han, man, Daur and Oroqen. It is an important gateway for China to open to Northeast Asia. It is one of the first batch of open cities along the border, national ecological demonstration zones and restricted development zones of ecological function zones in Daxing'an Mountains and Xiaoxing'an Mountains One of them is the first general yamen station in Heilongjiang Province, the Daur nationality moved south across the Yangtze River, and the northern starting point of the population geographical boundary between Huihui and Tengchong.

Historical evolution

Before the Qing Dynasty

Zhou belonged to the Ministry of Sushen. Han belongs to Fuyu department, Tang belongs to northern Shiwei Dudu Fu, Heishui Dudu Fu. During the Liao Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the recruiting department of northwest road. During the Jin Dynasty, Puhe road was set up in Heilongjiang area, which controlled a large area of land from here to the outer Xing'an Mountains.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Naiyan fiefdom at the earliest time. In order to strengthen the connection between the inland and the frontier, many "zhanchi" were set up. Among them, wanhufu in shibaochi, located in today's "Jiangdong 64tun" area, is the terminal to the middle reaches of Heilongjiang Province. Aihui area is under the jurisdiction of Kaiyuan Road, Liaoyang province.

During the Ming Dynasty, in order to control the Heilongjiang River Basin and the Wusuli River Basin, the nurgandu command department was set up in Telin of henggunhekou, and many "guards", "stations" and "ground" were set up in Northeast China. Today, Fulaerji and Kunhe are the "guards" and "stations". Heilongjiang "ground" includes the whole territory of Aihui district.

The Qing Dynasty

Aihui area is inhabited by Chinese Daur, Oroqen, Ewenki and other ethnic groups. Today, the residence of hehuihui town near xiaoheihetun is the then Daur tunzhai "kekeleyi" and "tuoerjiatun". Baldachi, the Daur leader who lived in beiduoketun, Heilongjiang Province, led the people to pay tribute to the Qing government many times to show their obedience. He married a princess of the Qing Royal family and became "the son-in-law". In 1646, Aihui district was under the jurisdiction of Shengjing general manager and Shengjing angban Zhangjing. In 1662, it was under the jurisdiction of general ningguta. In 1683, the Qing government set up Heilongjiang general's office in jiuhuihui on the left bank of the river. In the 24th year of Kangxi (1685), the general's office of Heilongjiang Province was moved to the right bank of the river (today's feihui town). In 1690, it moved from xinhuihui to mergen (now Nenjiang County), and then to Qiqihar in 1699. In the first year of Xuantong (1909), the Qing government abolished the vice governor of Huihui and set up the military road of Huihui. In the same year, Zhili hall was set up in Huihui and Heihe Prefecture was set up in Heihe. Huihui Zhili hall and Heihe mansion belong to bingbei road. Huihui Zhili hall is the predecessor of Huihui county.

the Republic of China era

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Beiyang government abolished the bingbei road in Huihui, established Heihe River in July, moved the road to Heihe, abolished Heihe government and merged it into Zhili Hall of Huihui. At this time, the Zhili Hall of Huihui belonged to Heihe River. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the Heihe River was renamed as the observation envoy of Heihe River. In March, the Zhili Office of Huihui county was renamed as the office of Huihui County, and the county was founded. The Banner Land in the county was abolished. In 1914, the Heihe River Observatory was renamed Heihe River. In February of 1929, Heihe road was changed to Heihe municipal preparatory office, and feihui County Office was also changed to Aihui county government. At this time, feihui County Office and feihui county government were subordinate to Heihe observation envoy, Heihe River and Heihe municipal preparatory office.

In the spring of 1933, the Japanese and puppet troops stationed in Fuhui and established the Fuhui County Office. In May, the Puppet Manchurian government abolished the former Heihe municipal preparatory office and established the Heilongjiang Provincial Office in Heihe. On September 1, the puppet Fuhui County Office moved from Fuhui to Heihe, and the Heilongjiang Provincial Office in Heihe was canceled, and the matters under its jurisdiction were transferred to Fuhui County Office. In the first year of Kant (1934), the Ministry of civil affairs set up an office of Heihe provincial office in Heihe. In November, it was changed into the Preparatory Committee of Heihe provincial office. On December 1, the office of Heihe provincial office was officially established in Heihe. The puppet Huihui County Office is subordinate to the puppet Heihe provincial office.

On November 19, 1945, the first people's democratic power in Heihe area, Heihe administrative office of Heilongjiang Province, was established and took over the Heihe temporary Security Council. Its jurisdiction is Sunwu, Xunke, Wuyun, Foshan, huma, Oupu, Mohe and Huihui counties. In February 1946, according to the requirements of the Soviet Red Army, the Heihe district administrative office and the Huihui county government were merged into the Heihe Security Council. On 1 April, the Heihe district administrative office was resumed. On July 24, according to the order of Heilongjiang provincial government, Aihui county government was merged into the administrative office of Heihe District, and the administrative office was also the work of Huihui county government. On September 16, according to the order of the provincial government, the Heihe administrative office was abolished and the office of the inspector general of the Heihe administrative region was established (still working for the Huihui county government). On October 31, 1948, according to the decree of the provincial government, the office of the inspector general of the Heihe administrative region no longer worked as the government of Huihui county,

After the founding of new China

In February 1954, after the first county people's Congress, the county government was renamed the county people's Committee.

In 1956, it was changed to Aihui county because the word "Huihui" was rare and hard to recognize.

In April 1967, Aihui County Revolutionary Committee was established.

In November 1980, after the Eighth People's Congress, the county Revolutionary Committee was abolished and the people's Government of Aihui county was established. At the end of 1980, Heihe Town, Xingfu commune, Xigangzi coal mine and Dongfanghong coal mine were separated from Aihui county to establish Heihe city.

In June 1983, Aihui county was merged into Heihe city.

In March 1993, the original Heihe Prefecture Administrative Office was transformed into Heihe City, and the original Aihui county was transformed into Aihui District, which became the municipal district of the new Heihe City, and the original administrative division remained unchanged.

administrative division

Division evolution

Note: in March 2001, Jinshui Township merged with the original handaqi town to form handaqi Town, which is located in handaqi village; in the same month, erzhan Township merged with the original beishihe township to form erzhan Township, which is located in erzhan village. In May 2015, the people's Government of Heilongjiang Province approved the restoration of the name of Aihui Town, Aihui District, Heihe city to "Huihui".

Zoning details

Aihui district has a total of 15 township administrative districts, including 4 streets, 3 towns and 8 townships. They are Xing'an Street, Huayuan street, Hailan street, Xixing street, Xigangzi Town, Huihui Town, handaqi Town, Xingfu Township, sijiazi Manchu Township, Kunhe Daur Manchu Township, shangmachang Township, zhangdiyingzi Township, xifengshan Township, Xinsheng Olunchun Township and erzhan township. There are also 16 state-owned agricultural and forestry farms in the territory. Aihui District People's government is located at 139 Hailan street, Xing'an Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Aihui district is located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province, in the middle and high latitudes, between 49 ° 24 ′ ~ 50 ° 58 ′ N and 125 ° 29 ′ ~ 127 ° 40 ′ e. the border line of Aihui district is 184.3km, and it is across the river from blagovischensk City, Russia. The total area of Aihui district is 14446km2 (2011).

terrain

Xiaoxing'an Mountains run through Aihui district from northwest to Southeast. The terrain is high in the middle and low on both sides, high in the north and low in the south. The average altitude is between 500 and 900 meters, and the altitude of Daheishan, the highest, is 867.4 meters. There are hills with an altitude of 300-500 meters.

climate

Located in the middle and high latitudes, Aihui district has a continental monsoon climate in the cold temperate zone. It spans the four, five and six accumulated temperature zones. The annual average temperature is 0.4 ℃, and the winter is long. The annual average wind speed can reach 6-9 M / s, and the available hours can reach more than 2500 hours. The total installed capacity of the wind power station can reach 50000 kW.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2010, 68 kinds of mineral deposits have been found in Aihui District, among which coal and gold reserves are the most abundant. The general survey reserves of coal are nearly 1.1 billion tons, the proven reserves of gold are 250 tons, the reserves of silica are 1 million tons, the reserves of electric limestone are 12 million tons, and the reserves of marble, basalt, perlite and quartz sand are also very considerable. With the in-depth implementation of the projects of coal mining in Hongqi coalfield and the comprehensive development of mineral resources in Heijin coal washery, and the operation of non coal mining industries such as sandaowanziyan gold mine, the mining industry has gradually become the pillar industry of Aihui district.

Forest resources

As of 2010, Aihui district has 13.95 million mu of forest land, with a forest coverage rate of 70.85%, and a total timber stock of 43 million cubic meters, mainly including more than 30 kinds of timber, such as Korean pine, Mongolian pine, oak, birch, etc., with an annual timber output of more than 50000 cubic meters. It is an important national timber production base. There are 5.51 million mu of natural grassland in Aihui district. There are 69 large grasslands with more than 10000 mu. The quality of grassland is excellent, without any public hazards and pollution, and the carrying capacity reaches 300000 sheep units.

Water resources

As of 2010, there are more than 60 rivers and 180 lakes in Aihui District, with a water surface area of 190000 mu. Heilongjiang Province is rich in more than 80 kinds of fish, such as salmon, carp and "three flowers and five rows". The total annual water flow is 2.8 billion cubic meters, and the theoretical water energy reserve is 387000 kilowatts.

Biological resources

As of 2010, there are more than 40 species of wild animals such as foxes, bears, pheasants and dragons, and 366 species of wild plants, including Acanthopanax senticosus

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Hei He Shi Ai Hui Qu