Qinggang County, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province

Qinggang county (g ǎ ng) county belongs to Suihua City of Heilongjiang Province, located in the central and southern part of Heilongjiang Province, the hinterland of Songnen Plain. It is 120 km away from Harbin City in the south, 90 km away from Daqing City in the west, 88 km away from Suihua City and 88 km away from Tongken River in the East and Heihe City in the north.

Qinggang County covers an area of 2685 square kilometers, with a total of 2.56 million mu of cultivated land, 616500 mu of grassland and 620000 mu of forest land. The altitude ranges from 123 to 563 meters, with an average altitude of about 457 meters. Qinggang county belongs to the mid temperate continental monsoon climate. It is dry and windy in spring, warm and rainy in summer, cool and dry in autumn, cold and little snow in winter, with four distinct seasons and a frost free period of about 130 days.

In November 2015, it was listed as the second batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot areas. In July 2016, Qinggang county was awarded the title of "hometown of mammoth in China". In November 2017, Qinggang county was awarded the title of "China hemp industry demonstration county". On October 22, 2018, it was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018. On January 25, 2019, it was selected as the national "safe agricultural machinery" Demonstration County in 2018. In February 2019, Qinggang county was awarded the title of "national rural industrial integration development demonstration park". On the afternoon of February 26, 2020, Wang Wentao, deputy secretary of Heilongjiang provincial Party committee and governor, presided over a standing video conference of Heilongjiang provincial government, which approved Qinggang county to withdraw from poverty-stricken county.

Evolution of organizational system

In ancient times, the area around Qinggang county was the activity area of Aboriginal people.

There were military stations in Jin Dynasty.

The Yuan Dynasty belonged to the fiefdom of timuguochijin, the fourth younger brother of Genghis Khan.

The Ming Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of nurgandu.

In the 43rd year of the Qianlong reign of the Qing Dynasty, this area was designated as a nomad in yikeming'an banner, and then all of them were recovered. The Qing government adopted the policy of closure and long-term designated this place as a paddock, except that the army, Manchu dignitaries and indigenous minorities could enter the country for hunting and grazing. It was only ten years after Xianfeng in the Qing Dynasty that it was opened to the Han people.

During the six years from 23 to 28 of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, a large number of Han immigrants came from Hebei, Liaoning, Jilin and other places. They dug wells to build houses, opened up wasteland to cultivate land, raised livestock and poultry, and the West Bank of Tongken river was becoming more and more densely populated. Agriculture and animal husbandry were becoming more and more prosperous. General Dagui and Deputy Governor General Cheng Dequan, who were stationed in Heilongjiang Province, then asked the Qing government to "add local officials to govern" on November 3, the 30th year of Guangxu. The memorial said: "zhashugang has a county magistrate, named Qinggang County, and a member of inspection and historical records, who is subordinate to hailun hall.".

On December 24, the 30th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu Zhu PI approved the invitation, and Qinggang county was officially established.

After the establishment of Qinggang County, except that 1.2 million mu of land adjacent to Baiquan County in the North was assigned to Mingshui County in 1923 according to the instructions of Heilongjiang Province, there was no change in the county.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the early period of the Republic of China, Qinggang county was divided into five districts.

In 1931, before the September 18th Incident, on the basis of five districts, villages and villages were divided into main villages and sub villages (natural villages). There were 128 main villages and 330 sub villages in Qinggang County, and each main village managed several sub villages.

In 1933, there were five police stations, five districts, 12 guarantors and 195 guarantors in Qinggang county.

Kant three years (1936), from Baojia system into street village system, Qinggang county is divided into a street, six villages.

In 1939, Kant divided six villages into 21 villages.

In 1945, a new Qinggang county government was established.

In 1946, Qinggang county was divided into eight districts.

In 1948, it was divided into 12 districts.

In 1955, the urban area was changed into Qinggang town.

In 1956, the remaining 11 rural districts were divided into 27 townships.

In 1958, rural townships and towns were merged into 12 townships.

In October 1958, when the people's commune was implemented, 13 towns in Qinggang county were changed into people's communes.

In 1970, suburban communes were set up.

In 1974, 14 communes were adjusted to 19 communes.

In 1980, Qinggang commune was changed into Qinggang people's government.

After 1984, it was gradually adjusted to 19 townships (6 townships and 13 townships).

In 2001, it was adjusted to 15 townships (6 townships and 9 townships).

In 2013, it was adjusted to 8 towns and 7 townships: Qinggang Town, Zhenxiang Town, Zhonghe Town, Luhe Town, Yongfeng Town, Xinghua Town, zuagang Town, civil affairs Town, Laodong Township, Desheng Township, Jianshe Township, Yingchun Township, Lianfeng Township, Changsheng Township and Xincun township.

In 2014, 2016, 2017 and 2018, the four townships of Yingchun, Desheng, Laodong and Changsheng were removed to build towns. It governs 12 towns and 3 townships, including Qinggang Town, Zhenxiang Town, Zhonghe Town, Luhe Town, Yongfeng Town, Xinghua Town, zuagang Town, civil affairs Town, Laodong Town, Desheng Town, Changsheng Town, Jianshe Town, Lianfeng town and Xincun town.

Zoning details

In 2013, Qinggang county has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 13 townships: Qinggang Town, Zhonghe Town, Luhe Town, Xinghua Town, Yongfeng Town, Zhenxiang Town, Changsheng Town, zuagang Town, Chengjiao Town, civil affairs Town, Desheng Town, Fumin Town, Laodong Town, Yingchun Town, Lianfeng Town, Beixing Town, Xincun Town, Jianshe town and Huzhu town.

In 2016, Qinggang County governs 8 towns and 10 townships: Qinggang Town, Zhonghe Town, Luhe Town, Xinghua Town, Yongfeng Town, Zhenxiang Town, Desheng Town, Laodong Town, Changsheng Town, zuagang Town, Chengjiao Town, civil affairs Town, Fumin Town, Yingchun Town, Lianfeng Town, Beixing Town, Xincun town and Jianshe town.

geographical environment

Location context

Qinggang county is located in the central and southern part of Heilongjiang Province, the hinterland of Songnen Plain. It is 120 km away from Harbin City in the south, 90 km away from Daqing City in the west, across Tongken River from hailun city and Wangkui County in the East and Heihe City in the north. Qinggang County covers an area of 2685 square kilometers.

landforms

Qinggang county has a temperate continental monsoon climate, with an altitude of 123-563 meters and an average altitude of 457 meters.

climate

Qinggang county belongs to the mid temperate continental monsoon climate. It is dry and windy in spring, warm and rainy in summer, cool and dry in autumn, cold and less snow in winter, with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 2.4-2.6 ° C. The average temperature of the coldest month is - 20.9 ° C, and the average temperature of the hottest month is 22.1 ° C. The annual precipitation is 477 mm, 491.6 mm in the East and 389.2 mm in the West. The annual frost free period is about 130 days.

natural resources

land resource

Qinggang County covers an area of 2685 square kilometers, with 2.56 million mu of arable land, 616500 mu of grassland and 620000 mu of woodland.

mineral resources

There is a Tongken River in the east of Qinggang County, which originates from Bulun mountain in Hailun county. It flows for more than 100 kilometers and flows into Hulan River from north to south. There are abundant underground water sources in the East and west of Qinggang county. Underground mineral products include medium sand, fluvial stone, white fine sand, yellow fine sand, quartz sand, etc.

Animal resources

The wild animals in Qinggang County include roe deer, fox, wolf, rabbit, weasel, beaver, hedgehog, raccoon dog, pheasant, duck, wild goose and quail.

The plants in Qinggang county are lyrata, Calamagrostis angustifolia, uralensis, Phragmites australis, oleaginella, etc.

Qinggang County drugs are Fangfeng, dangshen, Shanshen, Huangqi, Gentianaceae, rhubarb, digin, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, bupleurum, Stellera chamaejasme, etc.

Economic overview

comprehensive

In 2018, the GDP of Qinggang County reached 7.45 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%. The added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries reached 3.94 billion yuan, 2.48 billion yuan and 1.03 billion yuan respectively. The fiscal revenue was 540 million yuan, of which the general public budget revenue was 295 million yuan. The total amount of foreign trade import and export is 150 million yuan. The per capita disposable income of urban residents and rural residents reached 17872 yuan and 11009 yuan respectively.

primary industry

In 2018, the total grain output of Qinggang County reached 1.136 billion kg, and it has been rated as a major grain producing county in China for 16 consecutive years. Adhering to the principle of paying equal attention to both yield and quality, the area of "three reductions" and green organic food certification reached 800000 Mu and 1266000 Mu respectively. The base area of pollution-free agricultural products achieved full coverage, more than 20 kinds of agricultural products achieved full traceability, and the comprehensive mechanization rate reached 96% Agricultural mechanization production demonstration county. It vigorously developed 156000 mu of high-efficiency economic crops such as hemp, vegetables, sunflower and pumpkin, and was awarded the title of "national demonstration base of new varieties of fresh corn" and "standardized production base of cold vegetables". Animal husbandry adheres to the idea of "overall planning of grain, economy and feed, integration of planting, breeding and integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries", strengthens policy support, scientific and technological support and leading role, vigorously promotes standardized production, large-scale breeding and marketing, effectively improves the comprehensive production capacity and market competitiveness of animal husbandry, and the total number of livestock and poultry in the county will reach 7.55 million in 2018.

the secondary industry

There are 24 Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Qinggang county. In 2018, the growth rate of industrial added value is as high as 26.5%, ranking fifth among all counties in Heilongjiang Province and first in Suihua City. We will focus on the construction of four 10 billion yuan industrial parks, namely, corn, hemp, livestock and poultry, sunflower and pumpkin. With Longfeng corn company (including Jingliang Longjiang biological company), the largest corn processing enterprise in Asia, as the core, the corn industrial park with an annual processing capacity of 2.6 million tons has been identified as one of the first batch of national rural industrial integration development demonstration parks by the national development and Reform Commission and other seven ministries and commissions. In 2019, the park will take the lead in realizing an output value of 10 billion. With the world's largest flax hemp spinning

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Sui Hua Shi Qing Gang Xian