Shuocheng District, Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province

Shuocheng District of Shuocheng district is located outside Yanmen pass in the north of Shanxi Province, with the geographic coordinates of 112 ° E-112 ° 44'25 ". Latitude 39 ° 7'16 "- 39 ° 28'27". The territory starts from heituoshan and Pinglu District in the north, Zijinshan and Ningwu, Daixian and Yuanping counties in the south, Yulin and Shanyin County in the East, and lanjiayao and Shenchi County in the West. It is 67 km long from east to west and 36 km wide from north to south, 502 km away from the capital Beijing. With a total area of 1793 square kilometers, it is the seat of Shuozhou municipal government.

The territory has convenient transportation, including Beitongpu railway, Shenshuo railway, Shuohuang Railway, Tongtai highway and Dayun highway.

Shuocheng main food crops are wheat, naked oats, sorghum, millet, millet, corn, mung bean, yam, etc.; the main economic crops are flax, sunflower, beet, fennel and various vegetables.

In October 2018, it was selected into the "top 100 investment potential areas in China in 2018".

Historical evolution

Zhiyu people lived here in the late Paleolithic period 28000 years ago. In Xia and Shang Dynasties. Shuocheng district is a place full of buildings. during the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was inhabited by Di people. In the 20th year of King Wuling of Zhao Dynasty (306 BC), it was located in the northwest, where Yunzhong County, Yanmen county and Daijun county were set up. Shuo county belongs to Yanmen County of Zhao state. In the 32nd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (215 BC), the first emperor of Qin sent Meng Tian to attack Xiongnu in the north and built a local city to raise horses, so it was named Ma Yi. After the Ma Yi County, is Yanmen county. the Western Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system and was called Mayi county. In the new dynasty, Wang Mang changed Mayi county to Zhangzhao county. In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, it was called Mayi County, belonging to Yanmen County of Bingzhou. The county was abolished in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Both the Three Kingdoms and the Western Jin Dynasty are called Mayi County, which belongs to Yanmen County of Bingzhou. In the sixth year of Yongjia (312), Mayi belonged to the state of Dai. During the Sixteen Kingdoms period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the first year of the Taiyuan Dynasty (376) was the end of the dynasty. Mayi belonged to the former Qin Dynasty and soon returned to Houyan. At the beginning of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Mayi was the capital of the mainland. Taihe seventeen years (493) under the Hengzhou. In the eighth year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (557), Shuozhou was transferred to the old city of Mayi. In the same year, Zhaoyuan County was set up, which was subordinate to Guang'an County of Shuozhou. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Zhaoyuan County was still called Guangan County. In the first year of Jiande, Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (572), he was promoted to Shuozhou governor's office. At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, Shuozhou was abandoned, Shuozhou was destroyed, and Daijun was set up. Later, it was changed into Mayi Jun, which governed Shanyang (now Shuozhou City), Yunnei (now near Kouquan of Datong City), Shenwu (now Shenwu village of Shuozhou City) and Kaiyang (now Shenchi County). Shanyang County in the Tang Dynasty was called Shuozhou, belonging to Hedong road. In the fourth year of Wude (621), Mayi county was changed to Shuozhou, which governed Shanyang and Changning counties. Kaiyuan five years (717), in Shanyang County, thirty miles east of the military city of Datong (Zhenguan years), another set of Mayi county (so governance is now Shuozhou City Shentou town Mayi Village), belonging to Shuozhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Shuozhou was rebuilt as Mayi county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Mayi county was changed to Shuozhou. After five dynasties, Shanyang County was called Shuozhou County in Tang Dynasty. In the first year of Tongguang (923), Zhenwu army in Jinhe county was occupied by Khitan army and moved to Shuozhou. In the first year of Tianfu in the Late Jin Dynasty (936), sixteen states including Shuozhou and Huanzhou were ceded to Qidan. In Liao Dynasty, Shanyang County was called Shuozhou County, belonging to Xijing road. In the reign of emperor Zong Tonghe of Liao Dynasty (983-1012), Shuozhou was promoted to Shunyi army and led Shanyang, Mayi and Guangwu counties. In 1123, the Jin Dynasty changed Shuozhou into Shuoneng Prefecture. In 1125, it was occupied by the state of Jin and still called Shanyang County. In Yuan Dynasty, Shanyang County was called Shuozhou County, belonging to Datong Road, xuanweishi Road, Hedong Shanxi road. It was called Shuozhou in Ming Dynasty. Hongwu two years (1369) abandoned Shanyang County into Shuozhou, Shuozhou led a county of Mayi, Shanxi chief Datong house. In the Qing Dynasty, Shuozhou was named as Shuozhou, which was originally attached to Datong Prefecture of Shanxi Province. Shunzhi 16 years (1659), cut Shuozhou Wei into Shuozhou. Yongzheng three years (1725) home shuoping Fu (zhiyouyu), jurisdiction Youyu County, Zuoyun County, Pinglu County, ningyuanting, Shuozhou and Mayi county. In the first year of Jiaqing (1796), Mayi withdrew the county as a township and merged into Shuozhou. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Shuozhou was changed into Shuozhou County, which belongs to the administrative office of Shanxi Province. Yanmendao was established in 1914, and Shuo county was subordinate to yanmendao. In 1917, the road was abandoned and Shuo county was directly under the Shanxi provincial government. In 1937, it belonged to the second administrative inspector's office of Shanxi Province. Shuo county Anti Japanese democratic government was established in 1940, which belongs to the 11th Office of the Northwest Shanxi administrative office, and changed to the second office of the Northwest Shanxi administrative office in September of the same year. The following year, Shuo county was the fifth special office. In 1942, Shuo county belonged to the fifth special office of Jinsui District, which was managed by suichaxing office. Shuo county was liberated in 1946, belonging to the fifth Office of the Shanxi Suiyuan border region administrative office. In 1949, Shuo county belonged to Yanbei Office of Chahar province. In 1952, Shuo county belonged to Yanbei Office of Shanxi Province. In 1958, Shuo county was changed into the North Shanxi special area. In 1961, it belonged to Yanbei area of Shanxi Province. Shuozhou was founded in 1989, and Shuozhou county was renamed Shuocheng district. in 2001, Shuocheng town zoning adjustment (the following is the site collation, the accuracy needs to be verified): cancel Chengguan Township, set up beiwangzhuang street; put the original Chengguan Township Nanguan, Nanjie, Xijie, Dongguan four villages under the jurisdiction of Nancheng street; put the original Chengguan Township Beiguan, Xiaocun two villages under the jurisdiction of Beicheng street; Shentou town Dawa, Wangyi, simabo three villages under the jurisdiction of Shentou street Under the jurisdiction of Dao, dafuzhuang township was abolished and merged into Shentou town; nuanya township was abolished and merged into Limin town; bianzituan township was abolished and merged into moistening Township and Shanzhuang township; Shenwu township was abolished and merged into nanyulin township; Fanwangsi township was abolished and villages such as Fanwangsi and Shahe were classified into yaozitou township; villages such as qiangeta, hougeta, Nanping and shichengzhuang were classified into shatugao township; and villages such as datugao and xiaotugao in Jiazhuang Township were classified into shazitou township It is under the jurisdiction of Yihe township. After the adjustment, the whole district has four streets, two towns and nine townships: Beicheng street, Nancheng street, Shentou street, beiwangzhuang street, Shentou Town, Limin Town, xiatuanbao Township, xiaopingyi Township, moistening Township, fushanzhuang Township, nanyulin Township, Jiazhuang Township, shayonghe Township, yaozitou Township and zhangcaizhuang township.

administrative division

As of 2014, Shuocheng district has jurisdiction over 301 administrative villages, including 4 streets (Beicheng street, Nancheng street, Shentou street, beiwangzhuang Street), 2 towns (Shentou Town, Limin town), 9 townships (xiatuanbao Township, xiaopingyi Township, moistening Township, fushanzhuang Township, nanyulin Township, Jiazhuang Township, shayonghe Township, yaozitou Township, zhangcaizhuang township). geographical environment

Location context

Shuocheng district is located outside Yanmen pass in the north of Shanxi Province. Its geographical coordinates are 112 ° E-112 ° 44'25 ". Latitude 39 ° 7'16 "- 39 ° 28'27". The territory starts from heituoshan and Pinglu District in the north, Zijinshan and Ningwu, Daixian and Yuanping counties in the south, Yulin and Shanyin County in the East, and lanjiayao and Shenchi County in the West. It is 67 km long from east to west and 36 km wide from north to south, 502 km away from the capital Beijing. The total area is 1793 square kilometers.

topographic features

The basic outline of Shuocheng district is surrounded by mountains in the north, West and south, and a basin in the middle, which inclines eastward like a dustpan. Mountain area, hill area and plain area accounted for 24%, 10.7% and 65.3% of the total area respectively. The highest peak in the territory is the main peak of Black Camel Mountain, with an altitude of 2147.3 meters. The lowest is Sanggan River Valley, with an altitude of 1030 meters. The central and eastern part is Pingchuan District, accounting for about 70% of the total urban area. Huihe river is the main agricultural production area. The landforms can be roughly divided into: alluvial plain below the elevation of 1100 meters, loess platform and proluvial inclined plain at the elevation of 1100-1300 meters, low mountain loess hilly area at the elevation of 1300-1500 meters, and Rocky Mountain composed of limestone and ancient metamorphic rock series above the elevation of 1500 meters, and overlying with thin layer of loess. There are coal seams in the Carboniferous Permian period, and the thickness of coal measures strata is about 120-210m.

Climatic characteristics

Shuocheng district has a temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, obvious wind direction alternation in winter and summer, short spring and autumn, and an average annual temperature of 6.4 ℃. The annual sunshine hours are 2862.6 hours. It is windy in winter and spring, with an average wind speed of 4.2 M / s. The main wind directions are west wind and northwest wind. The frost free period is 100-140 days. The average annual precipitation is 435-438 mm. The annual precipitation is small and uneven. The main cause of drought is large evaporation and sand storm, which usually occurs twice in three years.

hydrographic features

The main rivers in the territory are Huihe River, Huangshui River, Qili River and Yuanzi River, all of which are tributaries of Sanggan River.

natural resources

Water resources

The territory is rich in water resources, with annual surface water volume of 338 million cubic meters and dynamic groundwater reserves of 202 million cubic meters, accounting for 25.6% of the city's total water resources, and per capita water resources of 532 cubic meters, 27.7% higher than the province's average of 419 cubic meters, The annual exploitable capacity is 127 million cubic meters, especially the largest water inflow point in the territory Shentouquan formation, with water inflow of 6.4-8.5 cubic meters per second, annual water inflow of more than 200 million cubic meters, excellent water quality and water temperature of 14 ℃ - 14.5 ℃. At present, there are taipingyao and zhaojiakou reservoirs, more than 40 small ponds and dams such as xiashayu River, Qingzhong River, luziba River, xiatuan River and Hehui River, and eight dam canals such as Xiangying canal, liujiakou canal, lagaokou diversion dam, Yongfeng canal, Dadong canal, huoshaoliang canal, Yuejin canal and shuiquanliang canal. The total length of diversion canals is more than 2300 km, basically forming a crisscross canal network. At the same time, more than 1500 motor wells and more than 500 micro wells have been newly drilled and matched. Nearly 400000 mu of cultivated land in the whole region has been turned into irrigated land, and six matching facilities have been realized, including wells, canals, fields, forests, roads and electromechanical facilities.

land resource

The whole district

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Shuo Zhou Shi Shuo Cheng Qu