Wuyi County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province

Wuyi County is subordinate to Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province. It is located in the middle of Zhejiang Province, between 28 ° 31 '- 29 ° 03' n and 119 ° 27 '- 119 ° 58' E. In the second year of Tang Dynasty (691 AD), Wuyi County was established in the west of Yongkang, which was subordinate to Wuzhou. It is said that when Wu Zetian was in power, the newly established counties were all crowned with the word "Wu". Because there was Baiyi mountain in the east of the county, it was named Wuyi County. Wuyi has beautiful mountains and rivers and is rich in natural resources. The reserves of fluorite ranks the first in China, and the hot spring resources are "the first in East China and the first in China", which is known as the "hometown of fluorite and hot spring city". Xuanlian in Wuyi is one of the three famous lotus in China. The certified area and output of organic tea rank the first in China, and it is the "hometown of organic tea in China".

Wuyi is the hometown of Pan Mohua, a pioneer of the new culture movement, a poet by the lake, Qian Jiaju, a famous economist, and pan Jiezi, a famous master of meticulous painting.

As of 2013, Wuyi County covers an area of 1577 square kilometers and has a population of 337400. It has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 15 townships, 15 community residents' committees and 546 villagers' committees. The venue of 2013 "Three Beauties" Cup China Rally Championship. On September 26, 2018, Wuyi County won the title of "China's natural oxygen bar" in 2018. In November 2018, it was selected into the 2018 national "happy hundred counties list". On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of national health towns (counties) to be reconfirmed in 2019.

Historical evolution

Wuyi county belongs to Yue County in spring and Autumn period, Chu County in late Warring States period, Wushang county from Qin Dynasty to Eastern Han Dynasty, Yongkang county from Three Kingdoms to Sui Dynasty.

Tang Tianshu two years (691), began to build Wuyi County, belongs to Wuzhou. From the Five Dynasties to the Song Dynasty, it remained unchanged.

In yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, although the state was changed to Lu, Lu to ningyue, and finally Jinhua, the subordination remained unchanged.

The first year of the Republic of China (1912) belongs to Jinhua Road.

In 1927, the system of Daoism was abolished and directly under Zhejiang Province.

In 1935, it was the fourth administrative supervision district.

In 1946, the fourth administrative supervision district was abolished and was directly under Zhejiang province again.

In 1948, it was the third administrative supervision district, and in July of the same year it was changed to the eighth administrative supervision district.

At the time of liberation, Wuyi County belonged to Jinhua special area.

Xuanping county belongs to Lishui special district, which was changed to Quzhou special district in 1952.

In 1954, Quzhou district was abolished and changed to Jinhua District.

In May 1958, Xuanping county was abolished. County level organizations and 16 townships were merged into Wuyi County, and the other 5 townships were incorporated into Lishui County.

In October 1958, the organizational system of Wuyi County was abolished and merged into Yongkang county.

In December 1961, the establishment of Wuyi County was restored with the approval of the State Council.

In May 1985, Jinhua District was changed into Jinhua City, and Wuyi county belongs to Jinhua City.

On September 20, 2001, zhezhenghan No. 191 approved the adjustment of the administrative division of Wuyi County: abolishing the organizational system of Xintang Township, Zhuke Township and Yunhua Township, and merging the former Xintang Township, Zhuke Township and most of the former Yunhua township (Yunxi, baiyantou, Hefeng, Jinchuan, Qinghu, piziyuan and Huatang villages) into Liucheng she town. Liucheng she town governs 54 villages and 1 residence, and is located in Fengchan village. Shangjiang village and Minfeng village in Yunhua Township were under the jurisdiction of Taoxi town. The natural village of baishujiao in Taoxi Town, which was originally located in Baimu Township, was classified as yanzhuling village in Baimu township. Taoxi town governs 27 villages and is located in Tao Village (original site). The organizational systems of Xinzhai Township, Xuanwu Township and Mingshan Township were abolished and Xinzhai town was merged. Xinzhai town governs 46 villages and is located in Xinzhai Village (the original Xinzhai village site). The system of Jiaodao township was abolished and Jiaodao town was established. Jiaodao town governs 12 villages and 1 residence, located in Dongying community of Yangjia. The organizational system of Wuyang Town, ShaoZhai Township and taoxitan township will be abolished, and Wuyi County Government will be directly under the central government, and street offices will be set up. After the adjustment, Wuyi County has jurisdiction over 8 towns of She nationality in Liucheng, Lutan, Tongqin, Quanxi, Xinzhai, Wangzhai, Taoxi and Jiaodao, and 7 townships of Datian, Baimu, Yuyuan, tanhong, Xilian, Sangang and daxikou. Several sub district offices are set up in the center of the county.

one

On September 24, 2001, Jinzheng No. 104 notice approved the establishment of Baiyang, Hushan and Shuxi sub district offices in Wuyi County: (1) Baiyang sub district office: it manages 4 communities and 48 villages in the northeast of the former Wuyang town and the former ShaoZhai Township, and is located in the County Economic Development Zone. (2) Hushan sub district office: it manages 5 communities and 27 villages in the northwest of Wuyang town and taoxitan Township, and is located in Xingguang community. (3) Shuxi sub district office: it manages 3 communities and 37 villages in the middle and south of the former Wuyang Town, and is located in Shuanglu new village.

In 2002, Wuyi County governed 3 streets, 8 towns, 7 townships, 14 communities, 1 residential area and 544 administrative villages: Baiyang street, Hushan street, Shuxi street, Lutan Town, Tongqin Town, Quanxi Town, Wangzhai Town, Taoxi Town, Liucheng she Town, Xinzhai Town, Jiaodao Town, Datian Town, Baimu Town, tanhong Town, Xilian Town, Sangang Town, daxikou town and Yuyuan town.

By the end of 2004, Wuyi County had jurisdiction over 3 streets, 8 towns, 7 townships, 14 community neighborhood committees, 2 neighborhood committees and 544 village committees, with an area of 1577 square kilometers and a population density of 208 people / square kilometers.

administrative division

The administrative division of Wuyi County has undergone 15 adjustments since the founding of the people's Republic of China. By September 2001, it had jurisdiction over 8 towns including Liucheng she Town, Lutan Town, Tongqin Town, Quanxi Town, Xinzhai Town, Wangzhai Town, Taoxi town and Jiaodao Town, 7 townships including Datian Township, Baimu Township, Yuyuan Township, tanhong Township, Xilian Township, Sangang Township and daxikou Township, and 3 streets including Baiyang street, Hushan street and Shuxi street. By the end of 2005, the county had 544 village committees, 14 community neighborhood committees and 2 residents committees.

geographical environment

Location context

Wuyi County is subordinate to Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province. It is located in the middle of Zhejiang Province and the south of Jinhua City. It borders Yongkang City and Jinyun County in the East, Yiwu City in the northeast, Lishui City in the south, Songyang County in the southwest, Suichang County in the west, Wucheng District and Jindong District in Jinhua City in the northwest and due north respectively. Its geographical location is between 28 ° 31 '- 29 ° 03' n and 119 ° 27 '- 119 ° 58' E. It is 50 kilometers wide from east to west, 59 kilometers long from north to south, and covers an area of 1577.2 square kilometers. The distance to Hangzhou city is 157 km and to Jinhua City is 26.2 km.

geology

Wuyi is located in the volcanic belt along the southeast coast of China. Acid volcanic lava and pyroclastic rocks of Upper Jurassic are exposed in large area. The Cretaceous formed Wuyi Xuanping fault basin, in which the sedimentary rock series of inland river and lake facies and the intermittent eruption of acidic, neutral and basic lava are developed. There are Quaternary loose deposits on both sides of the river. In the late Yanshanian period, the intermediate acid magmatic intrusions occurred frequently in the form of dikes and small rocks. The representative rocks are Dalai quartz monzonite and baimuchang serpentine quartz trachyte. The faults in the area are controlled by regional structures, and most of them are distributed in NE and NNE directions, followed by NW and EW directions. The existence of these faults provides ore controlling and ore hosting space for the formation of fluorite ore fields in the territory. Generally, large and medium fluorite deposits are mostly filled in NE and NNE trending faults, while medium and small fluorite deposits are mostly filled in NW and EW trending faults. Due to the cutting of faults and the uplift and denudation of the crust, Danxia geological landscapes such as shieyan, liuxiulong, yankeng and dahongyan are formed in Fangyan formation of the northern margin of Wuyi Xuanping fault depression basin, while Yandang geological landscapes such as xiaohuangshan, shouxiangu and Baoquan rock are formed in acidic volcanic rocks of the Southeast of the basin.

landforms

Wuyi is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, surrounded by mountains in the south, West and North. The mountains in the territory belong to the middle mountain system of Zhejiang Province, including the xianxialing mountains from Suichang County in the southwest, the Kuocang mountains from Jinyun County in the southeast, and the Basu mountains from Yiwu and Yongkang in the northeast. There are 102 peaks over 1000 meters in the county. Niutou mountain in Xilian Township in the west is 1560.2 meters above sea level, which is the first peak of Jinhua City. The lowest point in the territory is Fan Village, lvtan Town, in the north, with an altitude of only 57 meters. The hills in the middle part of the county are winding and undulating, in which Fanling damiaoling traverses the middle part of the county from east to west, forming Wuyi and Xuanping river valleys and basins, and dividing the water flow in the county into Qiantang River and Oujiang River systems.

hydrology

Qiantang River system is located in Wuyi river valley basin in the north of the county, with 11 main branches and tributaries, 384.4 km in total length and 900.4 square kilometers in rainfall collection area; Oujiang River system is located in Xuanping river valley basin in the south, with 18 main branches and 274.6 km in total length and 676.8 square kilometers in rainfall collection area. Both of them are mountain stream systems with short source, rapid flow, large bed gradient, abundant water and obvious change of flood and dry water level. The whole geographical pattern is commonly known as "eight mountains, half water and half field".

The soil of the county is divided into 5 soil types, 11 sub types, 34 soil genera and 75 soil species, including red soil, yellow soil, lithologic soil, fluvo aquic soil and paddy soil; red soil accounts for 48.19% of the total soil area of the county, yellow soil 18.67%, paddy soil 18.34%, lithologic soil 13.99% and fluvo aquic soil 0.81%.

The forest vegetation in the territory belongs to the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest zone, Castanopsis eyrei and Schima superba forest zone. The county has 820 species of woody plants belonging to 308 genera and 93 families, and 8723 ancient and famous trees, which is the county with the most abundant plant species in Jinhua City. There are 265 species of wild animals in 71 families, 29 orders. Among them, there are 4 species of class I protected animals and 32 species of class II protected animals.

climate

Wuyi county belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate, four distinct seasons, mild and humid, abundant rainfall. 4% from 1962 to 2005

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Jin Hua Shi Wu Yi Xian