Dangyang city, Yichang City, Hubei Province

Dangyang Dangyang, a county-level city directly under the central government of Hubei Province, is located in the middle of Hubei Province, adjacent to the Three Gorges Yichang in the west, the ancient city of Jingzhou in the East and Longzhong in Xiangyang in the north. In October 1988, the county was removed and the city was established. It has jurisdiction over 7 towns and 3 sub district offices, covering an area of 2159 square kilometers. The government is located at No. 4, Zilong Road, Yuyang sub district. In late 2018, the total registered residence of Dangyang city was 466 thousand and 600, with a permanent population of 470 thousand and 100.

Dangyang was the state of power in ancient times. During the Warring States period, Dangyang county was built in Qin Dynasty, which belongs to Nanjun county. It has a history of more than 2200 years, and is one of the birthplaces of Chu culture. There are Yuquan temple, one of the "four wonders" in the world, Guanling temple, one of the three Guanmiao temples in China, Changbanpo, Taizi bridge, Dangyang bridge, Jinping Mountain and other historical sites of the Three Kingdoms.

In June 2017, Dangyang was named the National Health City, and was selected as one of the top 100 industrial counties (cities) in the same year. In 2018, it was selected into the top 100 of the overall well-off index of China's county-level cities. It is a pilot county and city of national intellectual property project, a key county and city of high-quality development in Hubei Province, and an innovative county and city in Hubei Province.

History of construction

Since the 1950s, ancient sites and tombs have been excavated in zhaojiahu, majialin, liujiahe, yangjiahe and other places in Dangyang. From the unearthed cultural relics, it is proved that in the Neolithic age, primitive social communities were formed along the Juhe and Zhanghe River basins, and farming and animal husbandry began.

In summer, Dangyang belongs to Jingzhou.

In the Shang Dynasty, the descendants of Wuding established the state of power in the west of Han Dynasty, and Dangyang belonged to the state of power.

In the spring and Autumn period of Zhou Dynasty, King Wu of Chu conquered power, and Dangyang became the land of Chu.

In the Warring States period, in the 29th year of emperor Zhaoxiang of Qin Dynasty (278 BC), Bai Qi conquered Chu, set up Nanjun in Yingdu, and then set up Dangyang county. Its territory is adjacent to the Han River in the East, Juhe River in the west, Macheng in the South and the central part of Jingmen in the north.

In Qin Dynasty, Dangyang county was abolished and its land was merged into Ying County, belonging to Nanjun county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Dangyang was a Linjiang state at the beginning, and then Jiangling County. In the second year of Zhongyuan (148 B.C.) of emperor Jing, Jiangling was restored to Dangyang County, and its jurisdiction was the same as before. Later, the county was moved to Juzhang River Basin, bordering Zhanghe River.

In the new mang Dynasty of Han Dynasty (9-24 A.D.), the county was upgraded to Nanshan County, lingfu county and Dangyang county.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, in 208, the 13th year of Jian'an, Wei Wu got Jingzhou, abolished Nanshan county and reorganized the county, which was the same as Dangyang county. In the 14th year, Cao Ren was defeated, and Dangyang and Bian counties belonged to the south of Dongwu county. In the 19th year of Jian'an, Wu and Shu were divided into Jingzhou, and Dangyang and Bian counties belonged to Shuhan. In the 24th year of Jian'an, Shu lost Jingzhou and Dangyang belonged to Wu.

The Western Jin Dynasty, along the Wu system. In the eighth year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (352), the eastern boundary of Dangyang county was set up as Wuning county. In the fifth year of Long'an (401), 2000 households in Juzhang valley were transferred to Wuning county. Wuning county was abolished and Changning County was established. Dangyang County moved to the west, jurisdiction to the original Linju County South. Dangyang and Changning belong to Wuning county. Later, it belonged to Nanjun together with Bian county.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, the song, Qi and Jin Dynasties made the system. In the first year of Liang Tianjian (502), Dangyang county and Bian county were divided into Anju County, belonging to Nanjun county. In 535, the first year of Datong in the Western Wei Dynasty, Dangyang was designated as Lvlin county. Dangyang, Anju and Lvlin belong to Shanghuang county. In the first year of Wucheng in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (559), Dangyang and Bian counties were merged and Pingzhou was established.

Sui, kaihuang seven years (587), abandoned Pingzhou for Yuzhou, Jingzhou is the general office. In the ninth year of kaihuang reign, Yuzhou and its territory were abandoned and Dangyang county was restored. Kaihuang eighteen years, the abolition of Anju County for zhaoqiu county. In the first year of Daye (605), zhaoqiu county was abolished as Jingtai County. Soon, Jingtai was incorporated into Dangyang County, belonging to Nanjun county.

Tang Dynasty, Wude four years (621), Dangyang renamed Jizhou, later changed to Pingzhou. In the sixth year of Wude, Pingzhou was changed into Yuzhou. Eight years later, Yuzhou was abandoned and Dangyang county was restored, belonging to Jiangling County. In 804, Dangyang county was abolished as Jingmen County, belonging to Jiangling County.

In the Late Jin Dynasty, the first year of Tianfu (936), a Jingmen army was set up in Dangyang, leading Changlin and belonging to Jiangling Prefecture.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, in the fifth year of Kaibao (972), Dangyang county was restored. Jingmen Junzhi moved Changlin, led Dangyang County, belonging to Jinghu North Road. Xining six years (1073), the abolition of the army, Dangyang, Changlin County Jiangling Fu. Yuanyou three years (1088) to restore the Jingmen army, still led Changlin, Dangyang county. In the 14th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1144), Dangyang was abolished and entered Changlin County, belonging to the Jingmen army. In the 16th year of Shaoxing, Dangyang county was restored. Jingmen army moved to Jingmen, belonging to Jiangling mansion. In the third year of Duanping (1236), the Jingmen army moved back to Dangyang, with Changlin as its county and Jiangling Prefecture. Dangyang County treats waste.

In 1277, the army of Jingmen was promoted to Jingmen Prefecture, which still ruled Dangyang and belonged to Henan Province. In the 15th year of Zhiyuan Dynasty, Jingmen Prefecture was changed to Jingmen Prefecture, and Dangyang county was still set up under Jingmen Prefecture. Suizhou belongs to Xuanwei Department of Jinghu North Road.

In 1368, Dangyang county was subordinate to Jingzhou Prefecture. In the fourth year of Hongwu, Dangyang County belonged to Jingmen Prefecture. Ten years ago, Dangyang was abandoned and entered Jingmen County, belonging to Jingzhou Prefecture. Hongwu thirteen years, the restoration of Dangyang County, Jingmen Prefecture. In 1531, Dangyang county was subordinate to chengtianfu along with Jingmen Prefecture.

In 1646, Tianfu was changed into Anlu Prefecture, and Dangyang County belonged to Anlu Prefecture along with Jingmen Prefecture. In the 56th year of Qianlong (1791), Jingmen Prefecture was promoted to Zhili Prefecture. Dangyang and Yuan'an Suizhou belonged to the Chief Secretary of Hubei Province.

The Republic of China implements a three-level system of provinces, prefectures and counties. Dangyang County belonged to Xiangyang Road in the first year of the Republic of China, and Jingyi road in the second year of the Republic of China. 21 years, the abolition of Daocun County, Dangyang is the ninth Office of the administrative inspector of Hubei Province. 25 years ago, it is the sixth supervision district of Hubei Province.

In 1932, Jingdang County Revolutionary Committee was established. In 1940, Dangyang county administrative committee was established. In July 1948, the people's democratic government of Jingdang county was established.

In January 1949, Dangyang special office was established, which governs Jingdang county. In May, Dangyang special office was withdrawn and Yichang special office was established. At the same time, Jing should be divided. The people's democratic government of Dangyang county was established under the jurisdiction of Yichang district.

In 1955, the people's Government of Dangyang county was renamed the people's Committee of Dangyang county.

In September 1968, the "Dangyang County Revolutionary Committee" was established.

On January 1, 1981, the people's Government of Dangyang county was restored, belonging to Yichang administrative office of Hubei Province.

On October 22, 1988, the State Council approved the withdrawal of Dangyang County into a city. The second session of the 11th People's Congress of Dangyang county decided that Dangyang city was officially established on January 1, 1989.

In March 1992, Yichang city was merged, and Dangyang city was entrusted by Yichang city.

administrative division

Division evolution

According to the fifth census in 2000, the total population of Dangyang city is 495946, including 87219 in Yuyang street, 23695 in Baling street, 24830 in Yuquan street, 31251 in Cihua Town, 32117 in Lianghe Town, 40298 in Helong Town, 32626 in Fuxi Town, 16383 in Miaoqian Town, 22316 in Ganxi Town, 22537 in Wangdian Town, 31904 in Banyue town and 22043 in Huchang town There are 17695 in Guanlong Township, 15606 in Jiaodong Township, 8664 in Chenyuan Township, 24494 in Yanji Township, 18042 in Shuanglian Township and 24226 in caobuhu administrative area.

In March 2001, the towns and townships of the whole city were adjusted and merged. Revoke the town of Cihua and merge into the streets of baling, withdraw the dry stream Town, merge into the streets of Yuquan, cancel the destructed opium Township, merge into Yuyang street and two rivers town, cancel the official village and merge into the river town; withdraw the feet of Dongxiang and Chen Yuan Township, merge into the town of Xi Xi; withdraw the smoke collection Village, merge into the temple town; cancel the double lotus Township and merge into Wang Dian town. After the adjustment, the city has jurisdiction over three streets and six towns.

In 2004, the management area of caobuhu was abolished and caobuhu town was established. The former caobuhu farm was the administrative area of caobuhu Town, and the town government was stationed in zhentoushan. At the end of 2004, the total population of Dangyang city was 485715, with jurisdiction over 3 streets, 7 towns, 19 neighborhood committees and 161 village committees.

According to the sixth census in 2010, there are 468293 permanent residents in Dangyang, including 104568 in Yuyang street, 54384 in Baling street, 45390 in Yuquan street, 32412 in Lianghe Town, 51339 in Hesong Town, 50205 in Fuxi Town, 36917 in Miaoqian Town, 39481 in Wangdian Town, 32749 in Banyue town and 20848 in caobuhu town.

Zoning details

By 2020, Dangyang city has three sub district offices, namely Yuyang, baling and Yuquan, seven towns, 155 villages and 22 communities, including Fuxi, Hesong, Wangdian, Banyue, caobuhu, Lianghe and Miaoqian. There are 12 villages and 9 communities in Yuyang street; 17 villages and 3 communities in Baling street; 15 villages and 1 community in Yuquan street; 12 villages and 1 community in Lianghe town; 19 villages and 1 community in Hesong town; 23 villages and 2 communities in Fuxi town; 18 villages and 2 communities in Miaoqian town; 15 villages and 1 community in Wangdian town; 10 villages and 1 community in Banyue town; 14 villages and 1 community in caobuhu town .

geographical environment

position

Dangyang is located in the middle and lower reaches of Juzhang River, the east foot of Daba Mountains and the south of Jingshan mountains. It is the transition zone from western Hubei to Jianghan Plain. It spans 111 ° 32 ′ - 112 ° 04 ′ E and 30 ° 30 ′ - 31 ° 11 ′ n.

Dangyang city starts from Sunjiawan of Chenchang in the East and ends at caojiagang of Zaolin in the west, with a maximum transverse distance of 51 km from east to west. Jingmen City in the East. It starts from the entrance of Zhanghe River to the northeast, passes yingziya and Yangjiawan, goes south along the main channel of Zhanghe Reservoir area, and then passes Guanyin dam, Majiadian, dianzigang and Sunjiawan,

Chinese PinYin : Hu Bei Sheng Yi Chang Shi Dang Yang Shi