Tongyu County, Baicheng City, Jilin Province

Tongyu County, belonging to Baicheng City, is located in the west of Jilin Province and the south of Baicheng city. It is located in the east of Horqin grassland. Its geographical coordinates are between 120 ° 02 ′ - 123 ° 30 ′ E and 44 ° 12 ′ - 45 ° 16 ′ n, covering an area of 8476 square kilometers. As of October 2018, Tongyu has jurisdiction over 1 provincial Economic Development Zone, 8 towns, 8 townships, 6 state-owned animal husbandry (Forestry) farms and 172 administrative villages. As of 2018, the total population of Tongyu County is 367000, including Miao, Korean and other ethnic minorities.

Tongyu County was built in 1904, which was originally called Kaitong county. In November 1958, it was merged with Zhanyu county and named "Tongyu County" after two counties. Tongyu County has a mid temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons in spring, summer, autumn and winter. The terrain is flat and open, slightly higher in the northwest and slightly lower in the southeast. Beijing Qilian railway runs through the north and south, and Changbai and Ketie high-grade highways meet in the county.

In 2018, the GDP of Tongyu County reached 13 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.1%; the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents reached 22721 yuan and 9837 yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7% and 10% respectively. On April 11, 2020, we will withdraw from the sequence of poor counties.

History of construction

In 1904, Kaitong county was set up under the command of general Taonan of Shengjing.

Qing Guangxu 33 years (1907) in March, under the Fengtian province Taonan house.

Xuantong first year of the Qing Dynasty (1909) may, under the Fengtian province taochang road Taonan house.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), it was subordinate to the observation envoy of North Road of Fengtian province.

In 1914, it belonged to taochang Road, Fengtian province.

In 1915, Zhanyu county was established under the jurisdiction of taochang Road, Fengtian province.

In 1929, Kaitong county and Zhanyu county were subordinate to Liaoning Province.

In 1931, it belonged to Fengtian province.

In 1934, it belonged to the puppet Longjiang Province.

In 1945, it was subordinate to the office of baichengzi administrative inspector of Nenjiang province.

In 1946, it was subordinate to the office of the chief executive of Jijiang and the office of the first administrative inspector of Jijiang.

In the 35th year of the Republic of China (March 1946), it was subordinate to the office of nennan administrative director of Nenjiang province.

In the 35th year of the Republic of China (June 1946), it was subordinate to the fourth special office of Liaoji district administrative office.

In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), it was subordinate to the four special offices of Northern Liaoning Province.

In 1949, it was subordinate to Liaobei, Nenjiang and Heilongjiang provinces.

On October 16, 1958, the open and Zhanyu counties were abolished and merged into Tongyu County. Under the Jilin Province Baicheng Office of the Commissioner (now Baicheng City, Jilin Province).

In 1973, Baicheng district was renamed Baicheng District, and Tongyu County was under the jurisdiction of Baicheng district.

In 1993, Baicheng district was abolished and prefecture level Baicheng city was established. Tongyu County is a county under the jurisdiction of Baicheng city.

administrative division

As of October 2018, Tongyu County has jurisdiction over 8 towns (Kaitong Town, Zhanyu Town, Shuanggang Town, Xinglongshan Town, bianzhao Town, Hongxing Town, Xinhua Town and Wulanhua town), 8 townships (Xinfa Township, Xinxing Township, Xianghai Mongolian Township, baolavindou Mongolian Township, Tuanjie Township, shihuadao Township, Bamian Township and sugongtuo township), and 7 township level units (Tongyu economic development zone and Sanjiazi township) Breeding cattle farm, liangjingzi livestock farm, Shuanggang deer farm, Tongfa ranch, Xinhua cattle farm), 172 administrative villages. The county government is located in Kaifeng town.

geographical environment

Location context

Tongyu County is located in the south of Baicheng City, Jilin Province, and in the east of Horqin grassland. It belongs to Baicheng City, Jilin Province. Its geographical coordinates are 122 ° 02 ′ - 123 ° 30 ′ E and 44 ° 13 ′ - 45 ° 16 ′ n. Tongyu County is adjacent to Qian'an County in the East, Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the west, Changling County in the south, Horqin Left Wing Middle Banner of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the southwest, Taonan city in the north and Da'an City in the northeast. It covers an area of 8476 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Tongyu County is flat and open, slightly higher in the northwest and slightly lower in the southeast. Generally, the altitude is between 140m and 180m. There are many sand dunes in the West and plains in the East. The soil is mainly light chernozem and aeolian sandy soil.

climate

Tongyu County has a mid temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons in spring, summer, autumn and winter. The annual average sunshine is 2900 hours, the annual average temperature is 5.5 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 350 mm, and the frost free period is about 164 days.

hydrology

There are three seasonal rivers in Tongyu County, namely Huolin River, ermutai River (tributary) and wenniu gechi river.

natural resources

land resource

In 2018, Tongyu County has a total cultivated area of 5.8 million mu, a total grassland area of 3.38 million mu, and a wetland area of 575 square kilometers. The per capita area of agricultural population ranks first in Jilin Province.

Forest resources

In 2018, Tongyu County has 2.85 million mu of forest land, 2.09 million mu of forest land, more than 10 million cubic meters of standing stock and 16.9% of forest coverage. Poplar, willow and Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica are the main tree species in plantation, while elm is the main tree species in natural forest. The annual new volume of standing trees is 121000 cubic meters.

water resource

Tongyu County has three large and medium-sized reservoirs, Xianghai, Xinglong and Shengli. Tongyu County through the full implementation of the "seven water control strategies", so that the county's surface water is abundant, the total water storage reached 445 million cubic meters.

Green energy

As of 2018, the developable wind farm in Tongyu County has an area of 1600 square kilometers and a developable capacity of more than 16 million kilowatts. In 2018, Tongyu County has grid connected power generation of 495000 kW, 3 power generation enterprises, 2.3 million kW wind farms under construction and 9 wind power development enterprises.

The annual average sunshine duration of Tongyu County is more than 2900 hours, and the sunshine percentage is more than 65%. In 2018, photovoltaic power generation projects have settled in Tongyu County, and the projects of three photovoltaic enterprises have been included in the 2015 photovoltaic development index of Jilin Province.

The annual output of crop straw in Tongyu County is about 1.5 million tons, and the annual emission of livestock manure is more than 300000 tons. There is a broad space for the development of biomass energy.

population

In 2018, the total population of Tongyu County was 367000. Among them, there are Miao, Korean and other ethnic minorities.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the GDP of Tongyu County is expected to reach 12.87 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2%, with 1097 enterprises registered and changed. Among them, the added value of primary industry, secondary industry and tertiary industry was 2 billion yuan, 4.48 billion yuan and 6.39 billion yuan respectively, and the proportion of tertiary industry was adjusted to 15.6:34.8:49.6; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 13.58 billion yuan, an increase of 8%; the local fiscal revenue was 639 million yuan, an increase of 16.4%; the added value of industries above designated size was 3.2 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5%; the total retail sales of consumer goods was 4.01 billion yuan, an increase of 8% The per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents reached 21462 yuan and 9032 yuan respectively, increasing by 9.5% and 11% respectively.

primary industry

In 2017, the total planting area of Tongyu County was 4.51 million mu, more than 15000 drought resistant water wells were opened, and the drought resistant fund was 105 million yuan. The total output of crops reached 983100 tons, the total amount of livestock and poultry reached 14 million, the fishery output reached 35 million tons, and the total output value of agriculture and animal husbandry exceeded 4.5 billion yuan. The number of industrialization leading enterprises above county level increased to 51, including one national leading enterprise and six provincial leading enterprises. 740 newly registered family farms and cooperatives. We started the construction of 24 agricultural machinery parks and 31 animal husbandry communities. The number of geographical indication certification trademarks increased to 4.

In August 2020, the list of "Internet plus" agricultural products in the rural pilot project counties of the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas was selected.

the secondary industry

In 2017, Tongyu County Cultivated and added 10 industrial enterprises above designated size. The total output value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Tongyu County was 10.1 billion yuan, an increase of 10%. The carrying capacity of the park has been enhanced. The square, road, greening and lighting projects in the development zone were implemented steadily, with 61 enterprises entering the zone and 47 enterprises in operation. In the whole year, 15 new industrial projects were built, 12 introduced projects were discussed, and 4 officially launched projects. 35.4 hectares of land were expropriated and 27 hectares were leveled, providing basic guarantee for the implementation of new projects. Overall breakthrough of energy industry. The total installed capacity of wind farms in the county is 1 million kilowatts, and the total output value has exceeded 1 billion yuan. Tianhong, Yunhui, GCL and 29 village level photovoltaic poverty alleviation power stations have been connected to the grid. The total installed photovoltaic capacity of the whole county has reached 150000 kW, and the output value has reached 90 million yuan. The 30 MW biomass cogeneration projects of shanneng and Runyu are included in the 13th five year plan. The total area of electric heating in the county has reached 580000 square meters, and kitchen smoke has been completely eliminated in relocated villages. Entrepreneurship and innovation were carried out in depth. Promote the planning and construction of public service platform for small and medium-sized enterprises and incubation base for small and medium-sized enterprises in the whole county, add 450 private enterprises, and the main business income of private economy has reached 15.48 billion yuan, an increase of 6%. We supported the technological transformation of enterprises, implemented 28 technological transformation projects such as Hengtong slaughtering and production expansion transformation and Huizhou merchants high voltage cable, and completed 2 billion yuan of investment in technological transformation.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2017, Tongyu County organized enterprises to participate in Northeast Asia Expo, Canton Fair and Xi'an International Food Expo to actively open up new markets. Two new enterprises with import and export operation rights of Huishang cable and jinguanhe were added, and the import and export volume of the whole county was increased

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Bai Cheng Shi Tong Yu Xian