Shunhe Hui District, Kaifeng City, Henan Province

Shunhe Hui District is located in the northeast of Kaifeng City, Henan Province. Its geographical coordinates are 114 ° 20 ′ - 114 ° 26 ′, 34 ° 45 ′ - 34 ° 49 ′, Shangqiu in the East, Zhengzhou in the west, Xuchang and Zhoukou in the south, and the Yellow River in the north. The total area is 86 square kilometers.

As of 2012, Shunhe Hui District has jurisdiction over 6 streets (caomen street, iron tower street, Songmen street, Qingping street, Gongye street and Pingguoyuan Street), 2 townships (Dongjiao Township and tubegang township), and 1 provincial industrial cluster (Biandong industrial cluster). The total population is about 256000, with more than 20 nationalities including Han, Hui, Manchu and Mongolian.

In 2013, the GDP of Shunhe Hui District reached 6.925 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% over 2012.

Historical evolution

On May 18, 1953, with the approval of the State Council, Shunhe Hui District was officially established, which is one of the five ethnic minority cities in China.

In March 1956, it was renamed Shunhe Hui District; in August of the same year, it was renamed Shunhe District People's Committee.

In 1958, it was renamed Shunhe people's commune.

In July 1961, the District People's Committee was restored; during the cultural revolution, it was renamed Hongwei District.

In 1972, it was renamed Shunhe District.

In October 1980, it was renamed Shunhe Hui District.

administrative division

As of 2012, Shunhe Hui District has jurisdiction over 6 streets (caomen street, iron tower street, Songmen street, Qingping street, Gongye street and Pingguoyuan Street), 2 townships (Dongjiao Township and tubegang township), and 1 provincial industrial cluster (Biandong industrial cluster).

geographical environment

Location context

Shunhe Hui District is located in the northeast of Kaifeng City, with the geographical coordinates of 114 ° 20 ′ - 114 ° 26 ′, 34 ° 45 ′ - 34 ° 49 ′, Shangqiu area in the East, Zhengzhou City in the west, Xuchang City and Zhoukou area in the south, the Yellow River in the North, and Zhongyuan Oilfield across the river. It is 500 km away from Lianyungang, the port city at the east end of Eurasian Continental Bridge, and 72 km away from Zhengzhou City in the West. The total area is 86 square kilometers.

landforms

The Hui nationality area along the river is located in the eastern Henan plain and the south wing of the alluvial fan in the lower reaches of the Yellow River. The terrain is flat, the soil layer is deep, the soil quality is good, and the structure is stable. It belongs to the alluvial plain of the Yellow River, and the quaternary system is brand-new stratum. It is due to the alluvial material of the Yellow River, the texture is loose, and the altitude is 69 meters to 78 meters.

climate

Shunhe Hui District is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, cold and dry in winter, dry and windy in spring, high temperature and rainy in summer, clear weather in autumn, four distinct seasons, sufficient light, mild climate and moderate rainfall. The average annual temperature is 14 ℃, the average annual rainfall is 670 mm, and the forest coverage rate is higher than the national average level.

Population nationality

As of 2012, the total population of Shunhe Hui District is about 256000, including more than 20 ethnic groups, including Han, Hui, Manchu, Mongolian and so on. Hui nationality accounts for 10.7%, which is the largest area and the most populous urban area in Kaifeng City.

traffic

In Shunhe Hui nationality area, Longhai railway passes through the area. Lianhuo expressway, Daguang Expressway, Zhengzhou Minquan Airport Expressway, rinan expressway, national highway 310, Zhengzhou bianluo express logistics channel and Zhengzhou Xuzhou high speed railway under construction meet here.

Economics

overview

In 2011, the GDP of Shunhe Hui District reached 6.31 billion yuan, 2.2 times of 2006; the investment in fixed assets reached 1.66 billion yuan, 4.8 times of 2006; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 3.37 billion yuan, 2 times of 2006; the budget revenue of public finance exceeded 100 million yuan for the first time, reaching 107.95 million yuan, 2.5 times of 2006; the proportion of three industries was adjusted from 5.4:48.5:46.1 in 2006 to 4.6:5 3.6:41.8。

In 2013, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Shunhe Hui District was 6.925 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2% compared with 2012; the added value of industries above designated size was 418 million yuan, an increase of 43.1% compared with 2012; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 4.307 billion yuan, an increase of 12.7% compared with 2012; the investment in fixed assets was 2.883 billion yuan, an increase of 22.2% compared with 2012; the budget revenue of public finance was 150.62 million yuan, an increase of 19.7% compared with 2012 8%。

primary industry

In 2013, the total grain output of Shunhe Hui District was 36372 tons, the added value of agriculture was 348 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers reached 9458 yuan, 5.04 million yuan of agricultural subsidies were issued, 15.2 million yuan of financial investment was invested, 723 mu of afforestation was built, 5 agricultural machinery cooperatives were built, and 4000 mu of land was transferred.

the secondary industry

In 2013, Shunhe Hui District introduced 25 projects with more than 50 million yuan, including 22 projects with more than 100 million yuan, with 3.46 billion yuan of funds actually in place, and 4.67 billion yuan of funds was introduced in the whole year, which is 176% of the city's target. The "implementation plan for major business recruitment in key industries" and "preferential measures for investment promotion in Biandong industrial agglomeration area" have been formulated. Biandong industrial agglomeration area completed 2.09 billion yuan of fixed asset investment and 302 million yuan of tax revenue in the whole year; there are 44 Enterprises above Designated Size, and the main business income has reached 14.42 billion yuan. We vigorously promoted the collection of 16 projects, including the first phase of plot 3, shuanglongdiyuan, Chengdong comprehensive market, and the Eastern District of olan community. A total of 623300 square meters of houses were collected, accounting for 103.9% of the annual plan; 1680 new affordable houses were built, and 1350 were basically completed, exceeding the task. 376 illegal buildings with an area of 32000 square meters were demolished. The seed technology logistics park with an investment of 1.75 billion yuan is under construction, the Chensheng industrial park with an investment of 220 million yuan is on schedule, the Zhenghe Pioneer Park with an investment of 800 million yuan and the East extension phase III of Bianjing road with an investment of 200 million yuan are under construction, especially the Tokyo Polar Aquarium with an investment of 390 million yuan, and the zhutun and qizhai communities have built 616 and 502 residential houses respectively.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Shunhe Hui District reached 4.307 billion yuan, an increase of 12.7% over 2012. The contracted utilization of foreign capital reached US $30 million, and the total amount of foreign trade import and export reached US $13.86 million, 105% and 126% of the target respectively.

social undertakings

Infrastructure

In 2013, Shunhe Hui District invested 1.58 million yuan to complete the expansion project of urban monitoring system, adding 140 monitoring probes and 2 secondary technical defense monitoring platforms, so as to realize the full coverage of urban technical defense. A total of 50.44 million yuan has been invested in the creation of health and parks, 12 agricultural markets have been banned, upgraded and rebuilt, 79 public toilets have been changed from dry to water, 11 refuse transfer stations have been built, 62 roads have been repaired, 4000 new dustbins have been added, and 2762 refuse channels have been blocked.

medical and health work

As of 2013, there were 35 hospitals of various types in Shunhe Hui District, with the participation rate of 99.5%. The subsidy standard was increased to 290 yuan per person per year, the maximum payment limit was increased to 150000 yuan, and the subsidy was 10.4 million yuan. The relief fund was 1.334 million yuan, the per capita subsidy standard was raised to 180 yuan and 87 yuan respectively, and the minimum living allowance was 48.22 million yuan. According to the "Five Guarantees" policy in rural areas, the annual centralized and decentralized support standards for "Five Guarantees" personnel were raised to 2240 yuan and 1320 yuan respectively.

education

As of 2013, there are 39 primary schools and kindergartens, 36 middle schools, technical secondary schools and vocational high schools in Shunhe Hui District, with an investment of 82.21 million yuan to transform 21 campus infrastructures, and ensure that public funds, living subsidies and textbook fees for primary and secondary schools are in place.

social security

In 2013, the people's livelihood expenditure of Shunhe Hui District reached 266.66 million yuan, accounting for 61% of the financial expenditure. The number of insured persons, the rate of insured persons, the number of people collected and the total amount of premium in the whole district are the first in the city. The standard of medical insurance and new rural cooperative medical system for urban residents and the proportion of hospitalization expenses were further improved. The compensation was 7.13 million yuan, the low-income insurance was 55.81 million yuan, and the low rent housing subsidies for 777 poor families were in place. 8017 new jobs were created in cities and towns, and 19000 workers were transferred; 219 micro guaranteed loans were issued, 480 people were supported to start businesses, and "zero employment" families were eliminated dynamically.

History and culture

folk custom

Temple fair, lantern fair, bird market, flower market, night market, kite, cockfight, drum.

diet

Traditional famous dishes: Kaifeng guantangbao, carp baked noodles, Dongpo meat in clear soup, baiba tofu, stewed Huangxiang tube, fried eight pieces, three meals for one duck, steamed sheep, etc.

Snacks: Guantang baozi, Xiaoyao Zhenhu hot soup, Paizi chicken, Pangji Paizi chicken, Shajia beef, Kaifeng taosibao, Sanxian lianhuasu, spiced rabbit meat, dried rabbit meat, spiced mutton feet, pickled melon chicken, chrysanthemum hot pot, Dajing jujube, stewed noodles, Shuangma huoshao, sesame wings in wings, fried sweet potato paste, peanut cake, stewed fish, potstickers, mutton Kangmo, fried jelly, sugar pear and apricot Rencha, jiangmi cake, Huimin mutton soup, donghuazha, guotie tofu, etc.

Religion

As of 2012, there are 17 places for religious activities (Islam, Buddhism, Christianity and Catholicism) in Shunhe Hui District approved by the government, and Kaifeng Islamic Association, Kaifeng Henan Buddhist Society and Kaifeng Catholic Patriotic Association are all located in the area.

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

Tower Park

Located in the northeast corner of Kaifeng City, Henan Province, China, the Iron Tower Park is a scenic spot park named after the existing iron tower (Kaibao temple tower), covering an area of 51.24 hectares. It is one of the 100 famous parks in China and a national AAAA tourist park

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Kai Feng Shi Shun He Hui Zu Qu