Shuifu City, Zhaotong City, Yunnan Province

Rich in water and rich in water, it is a county-level city directly under the jurisdiction of Yunnan Province and managed by Zhaotong City. It is located at the northernmost end of Yunnan and the intersection of Jinsha River, Hengjiang River and Yangtze River, with a total area of 439.95 square kilometers. It is located at the intersection of Jinsha River and Hengjiang river. It is the starting point of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau and the southern edge of Sichuan Basin. It is adjacent to Yanjin County at the end of Wumeng Mountain in the south, Suijiang County in the west, East and north respectively Hengjiang River and Jinsha River are separated from Xuzhou District, Yibin City, Sichuan Province.

There are 32 ethnic groups, including Han, Miao, Yi and Hui, with a total population of 109100 by the end of 2017, governing one street and three towns.

In 2017, Shuifu's GDP was 5.484 billion yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents was 30400 yuan, and the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents was 10085 yuan. The main tourist attractions of Shuifu city are: Western Grand Canyon hot spring, shuifugang, Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station, Tongluoba National Forest Park, etc., which have won the honorary titles of national health county and national civilization county.

Historical evolution

Before the founding of the county, Shuifu had different geographical affiliations and had no independent system.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Shuifu was the area where Bo people lived.

From the Shu Han Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms belonged to Bodao County, Qianwei County, Yizhou.

In 544, Emperor Liangwu of the Southern Dynasty established Rongzhou in Bodao, and Shuifu belonged to Rongzhou. In 563, Emperor Chen Wendi changed Rongzhou into Waijiang County, and Shuifu belonged to Waijiang county.

Kaibian County belonged to the sixth year of kaihuang (586) of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, and still belonged to kaibian County until the second year of zongyongtai (776) of Tang Dynasty.

In the fifth year of Qiande of Song Dynasty (967), kaibian was abandoned and entered Bodao County of Qianwei county (now Yibin City). In Nanzhao state of Tang Dynasty, kaibian County, west of Zhuti River, including Shuifu County, belonged to Tuodong Jiedu and governed aban. In 1114, Bodao county was changed into Yibin County in the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Huizong of Song Dynasty.

Yuan Dynasty belongs to Yibin County, Xuzhou Road, Sichuan Province. In Ming Dynasty, it belonged to Yibin County, the capital of Xuzhou Prefecture, Sichuan Province.

In the Qing Dynasty, most of the counties belonged to Yibin County, the capital of Xuzhou Prefecture in Sichuan Province. Most of Yunfu belonged to kaibian township of Yibin County. After Guangxu, it was renamed Anbian township. Xiangjiaba town belonged to shuiguohe township of Yibin County. Liangwan town belonged to yanjingdu Inspection Department of Daguan Department of Zhaotong Prefecture in Yunnan Province. Today, Xinan village, Xinshou village and Taiping Town belong to Yongshan County of Zhaotong Prefecture in Yunnan Province. In 1908, Yongshan County was divided into Jingjiang counties. In 1910, it was officially approved as Jingjiang county. Xin'an, Xinshou and Taiping towns belong to Jingjiang County, Zhaotong Prefecture, Yunnan Province.

In 1913, Daguan hall was renamed Daguan County, and Liangwan town belonged to Daguan county.

In 1914, Jingjiang county was renamed Suijiang County, and Xin'an, Xinshou and Taiping towns belonged to Suijiang County.

In 1917, Daguan county was divided into Yanjin County, and Liangwan town belonged to Yanjin County.

After the founding of new China, Shuifu county now belongs to Yibin County of Sichuan Province, Suijiang County and Yanjin County of Zhaotong Prefecture of Yunnan Province.

In April 1974, Yunnan natural gas chemical plant was located in gunkanba (now shuifucheng District) of Anfu brigade, Anfu commune, Yibin County, Sichuan Province. The State Council approved that Shuidong commune, ShuiHe commune and Anfu commune in Yibin County, Sichuan Province were included in Yunnan Province, and Shuifu district was established on July 1 of the same year. The name of Shuifu is derived from Shuidong, ShuiHe and Anfu.

On August 14, 1981, the State Council agreed to set up Shuifu county with the two brigades of Taiping commune and Huiyi commune in Suijiang County, Xinan and Xinshou commune in Yanjin County and Shuifu district. On October 1 of the same year, Shuifu county was officially established.

On September 7, 2018, with the approval of the State Council, it was agreed to abolish Shuifu county and establish Shuifu city at the county level. The administrative region of Shuifu county is Shuifu city. The people's Government of Shuifu city is located at No. 3, Renmin East Road, Yunfu street. Shuifu city is directly under the central government of Yunnan Province and managed by Zhaotong City.

administrative division

As of 2017, Shuifu has jurisdiction over 1 Street, 3 towns, 20 villages and 9 communities: Yunfu street, Xiangjiaba Town, Taiping Town and Liangwan town. The government is in Yunfu street.

Politics

Secretary of the municipal Party committee: Li Songtao

Mayor: Cheng Gang

geographical environment

Location context

Shuifu is located in the northernmost part of Yunnan Province, between 28 ° 22 '～ 28 ° 39' n and 104 ° 03 '～ 104 ° 25' e, with a maximum horizontal distance of 36 km from east to west and 31 km from north to south, covering a total area of 439.95 square kilometers. It is located in the corner of the confluence of Jinsha River and Hengjiang river. It is the starting point of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau and the southern edge of Sichuan Basin. It is adjacent to Yanjin County at the end of Wumeng Mountain in the South and Suijiang River in the West The county is bounded by Hengjiang River and Jinsha River in the East and north respectively, and faces Xuzhou District of Yibin City, Sichuan Province across the river.

terrain

Shuifu is low in the northeast and high in the southwest, with the highest altitude (Jiaoding mountain, Taiping Township) of 1986.4 meters and the lowest altitude (zhongzui, urban area) of 267 meters. The southwest is mostly mountainous, the middle is mostly semi mountainous and deep hilly areas, and the north and East are mostly Valley Flat and low hilly areas.

climate

Water rich climate belongs to subtropical monsoon climate type, with warm winter, early spring, hot summer, abundant rainfall, more rain in autumn, long frost free period, less sunshine, cold wave in winter and spring, frequent drought in spring and summer, and climatic characteristics of summer drought, rainstorm and hail. The average annual rainfall is 1170 mm, the sunshine hours are about 749 hours, the relative humidity is about 82%, and the frost free period is 300-340 days. The extreme minimum temperature is 5.9 ℃ below zero and the extreme maximum temperature is 39 ℃.

natural resources

Water resources

Shuifu is rich in water resources. Except Jinsha River and Hengjiang River, the surface water is 3.6 billion cubic meters, and the total amount of groundwater is 5246 cubic meters. There are large hydropower reserves. Hengjiang can develop four cascade hydropower stations with a development capacity of 202000 kW. By 2013, Shuifu county has two hydropower stations with an installed capacity of 2320 kW and an annual power generation capacity of 8 million kwh, namely Zhangwo hydropower station and Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station.

Since it was put into operation in 2006, Zhangwo hydropower station has generated 280 million kwh a year. Xiangjiaba Hydropower Station was fully put into operation on July 10, 2014.

Biological resources

As of 2017, the coverage rate of Shuifu forest has reached 45.1%, with a wide range of wild animals and plants. Tongluoba National Forest Park, with a total area of 77000 mu, has 139 species of trees belonging to 108 genera and 62 families. There are 6 species of animals and plants under first-class national protection, 25 species of animals and plants under second-class national protection, nearly 3000 families of biological species, and more than 100 species of animals. There are 121 species in 34 families of Chinese herbal medicine.

Geothermal resources

Xintanba hot spring, located on the South Bank of Jinsha River in the western suburb of shuifucheng District, has developed into the Western Grand Canyon hot spring scenic spot with a wellhead pressure of 43 kggm2, a water temperature of 85 ℃, a flow rate of 0.05 m3 / s and an annual water output of 1.572 million m3; the hot spring in Liangwan township has a wellhead pressure of 37 kg / cm2, a water temperature of 96 ℃, a flow rate of 0.015 m3 / s and an annual water output of 513400 m3 , yet to be developed.

population

In 2012, there were 18 ethnic groups in Shuifu, including Han, Miao, Hui and Yi. The minority population was 4335, accounting for 4.1% of the total population. Among them, the Miao population was 3826, accounting for 88.25% of the minority population. They mainly lived in Sanjiao village of Liangwan Township, and the rest scattered in Chengfeng village, Liangwan village, Huatan village of Liangwan Township, Erxi village and Fuxing village of Taiping Township.

In 2017, the total number of households in the city was 39 thousand and 600, and the registered residence population was 106 thousand and 900, an increase of 0.4%. Of these, 43 thousand were urban household accounts, accounting for 40.22%. At the end of the year, the permanent resident population was 109100, an increase of 0.5%; the annual birth rate was 14.06 ‰, the death rate was 6.91 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.15 ‰.

Economics

overview

In 2016, Shuifu achieved a GDP of 5.076 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4%; the investment in fixed assets above designated size was 1.165 billion yuan; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 947 million yuan, an increase of 11.4%. The per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents was 28016 yuan, an increase of 7.1%; the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents was 9127 yuan, an increase of 9%. The built-up area of the county is 11 square kilometers, the urbanization rate is 52.3%, the green coverage rate of the built-up area of the county is 38.5%, and the per capita park green area is 10.5 square meters.

In 2017, Shuifu achieved a GDP of 5.48414 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 252.6 million yuan, an increase of 6.2%; the added value of the secondary industry was 3.7650.7 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1.49381 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%. The annual per capita GDP reached 50383 yuan, an increase of 6.0%. 1、 The proportion of added value of secondary and tertiary industries was adjusted from 4.2:68.3:27.5 to 4.1:68.7:27.2. The added value of the non-public economy was 11358500 yuan, an increase of 9.6%, accounting for 20.7% of the GDP, which was the same as that of the same period last year.

primary industry

In 2017, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Shuifu city was 37643 million yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year. The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 24682 million yuan, an increase of 6.2%; among them, the added value of agriculture was 1008.8 million yuan, an increase of 4.6%; the added value of forestry was 26.78 million yuan, an increase of 3.9%; the added value of animal husbandry was 71.5 million yuan, an increase of 4.3%; and the added value of fishery was 26.1 million yuan, an increase of 3.9%

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Zhao Tong Shi Shui Fu Shi