Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, Anshun City, Guizhou Province

Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, which is subordinate to Anshun City, Guizhou Province, is located between the watershed of the Pearl River system and the Yangtze River System in Southwest Guizhou Province. It is located at 105 ° 35'e to 106 ° 1'e and 25 ° 25'n to 26 ° 11'n. It is adjacent to Xixiu District of Anshun City and Ziyun Miao Buyi Autonomous County in the East, Beipanjiang River in the south, Wangmo and Zhenfeng counties of Southwest Guizhou Autonomous Prefecture across the river, Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County in the west, and Puding County and Liuzhi special zone in the north. Zhenning, the seat of the county people's government. The land area of the county is 1713.3 square kilometers. There are 23 ethnic groups in Zhenning, including Han, Buyi, Miao and Gelao. It has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 8 towns, 3 townships and 4 communities.

In 2013, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County was 1035.49 million yuan. Huangguoshu waterfall in Zhenning is the largest waterfall in China and one of the most famous waterfalls in the world. On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On April 24, 2019, the people's Government of Guizhou Province officially approved Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

History of construction

Before Shang Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty, it was the southwest of Jingzhou, and it belonged to Zhuo County in spring and autumn.

Since 233, it has been owned by Lu family (PRI family).

Before the Song Dynasty, the county was inhabited by the aboriginal countries. The counties built by the central dynasties in the past dynasties were only some political and military strongholds. "Most of them lived without city walls and scattered tribes.".

In the Yuan Dynasty, middle-level administrative organizations were formally established in the county, and Zhenning was named after the Yuan Dynasty. In the 11th year of Zhizheng reign of the Yuan Dynasty (1351), Zhenning is now the territory of Hehong Prefecture, which is subordinate to Puding road in Yunnan Province. In September of that year, Hehong Prefecture was changed to Zhenning Prefecture, which is still under the jurisdiction of Puding Road (later promoted to Puding prefecture) of Yunnan Province. In the 18th year of Hongwu (1385), Puding Prefecture was abolished and changed to Sichuan Province.

The administrative organizations of Ming and Qing Dynasties basically adopted the yuan system, but the difference was that they adopted the garrison system and set up the garrison station, forming three systems of prefectures and counties, garrison stations and chieftains. They have their own territories and restrict each other. The prefectures and counties are in charge of the civilian households, the military households are in charge of the guard stations, and the chieftains are in charge of the indigenous peoples.

In the 23rd year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1390), the Wei system was established in najibao (now Zhenning County). Because there was a strange stone named Anzhuang in the fort, the Wei city was named Anzhuang Wei, which was changed to be subordinate to the Chief Secretary of Guizhou Province. In 1532, Zhang Bangzhu, the governor of the state, moved to ningzhou, where he was stationed in Anzhuang Acropolis.

In the tenth year of Kangxi (1671), Zhuangwei was dismissed and merged into Zhenning Prefecture, which was under the jurisdiction of Anshun Prefecture. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, Zhenning had always been the residence of the state health administration.

In 1914, Zhenning Prefecture was changed into Zhenning County. In 1920, 81 counties were directly under the province. In 1935, Guizhou implemented the regulations on the office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision. In 1935, the province was divided into 11 Commissioner supervision districts, and in 25 years, there were 8. Zhenning was subordinate to the second administrative supervision district of Guizhou Province, and the district office was located in Anshun; in 1938, Zhenning was assigned to the third administrative supervision district, and the district office was located in Xingren.

On November 21, 1949, Zhenning was liberated, and on November 29, the county people's government was established, which was subordinate to the Anshun special office.

In 1956, it was put under the jurisdiction of Qiannan Autonomous Prefecture.

In 1958, Guanling and Zhenning counties were merged into Zhenning County and returned to the jurisdiction of Anshun administrative office.

In 1961, the two counties were separated and restored.

On September 11, 1963, Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County was established.

In 1964, Mugang township of Zhenning Autonomous County was designated as Liuzhi special zone.

In 1981, the four banners and other eight brigades of Zhenning four banners commune were assigned to Anshun City.

In April 1999, it was entrusted to Lieshan village and Mulong village of Huangguoshu town and Machang township. According to the spirit of the provincial government, Huangguoshu Scenic Area Management Office was abolished, Guizhou Huangguoshu Scenic Area Management Committee (Huangguoshu Management Committee) was established, and the CPC Huangguoshu Scenic Area Working Committee (Huangguoshu Working Committee) was established. The party affairs and administration of Huangguoshu town are entrusted by Huangguoshu Working Committee and Management Committee, and the procuratorial and judicial jurisdiction remains unchanged.

administrative division

As of 2013, Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County has jurisdiction over 4 towns, 12 townships, 4 communities, 2 neighborhood committees, 365 administrative villages and 1750 Village (neighborhood) groups. It has jurisdiction over Jianglong Town, Chengguan Town, Dingqi Town, Huangguoshu Town, Shasha Township, Muye Township, Liuma Township, Liangtian Township, jianga Township, Geli Township, Dabang Township, biandanshan Township, Benzhai Township, duobulong Township, Machang Township and Dashan township.

On January 14, 2016, Guizhou Provincial People's Government approved the adjustment of administrative divisions of some towns in Zhenning Autonomous County. After the adjustment, Zhenning Autonomous County has jurisdiction over Baimahu street, Huancui street, Shuanglongshan street, dingqi street, Huangguoshu Town, Jianglong Town, Liuma Town, biandanshan Town, Machang Town, Mujie town, Benzhai Town, Liangtian Town, Shasha Town, jianga town and Geli town, There are 4 streets, 8 towns and 3 townships. Huangguoshu town is under the jurisdiction of Huangguoshu Management Committee.

geographical environment

geographical position

Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County is located in the watershed between the Pearl River system and the Yangtze River System in Southwest Guizhou Province. It is located at 25 ° 25 'to 26 ° 11' n and 105 ° 35 'to 106 ° 1' E. It is adjacent to Xixiu District of Anshun City and Ziyun Miao Buyi Autonomous County in the East, Beipanjiang River in the south, Wangmo and Zhenfeng counties of Southwest Guizhou Autonomous Prefecture across the river, Guanling Buyi and Miao Autonomous County in the west, and Puding County and Liuzhi special zone in the north. The county people's government is located in Huancui street of the Autonomous County, 119 kilometers away from Guiyang, the provincial capital.

terrain

In Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south, and the slope changes greatly. The main peak of maocaopo mountain in the northeast of the county is the highest point of the whole county, with an altitude of 1678 meters. The lowest point is at the boundary of Beipanjiang River in Liangtian Township in the south, with an altitude of 356 meters and a relative elevation difference of 1322 meters. Zhenning is a typical mountainous county, with a mountainous area of 1098 square kilometers and a hilly area of 157.8 square kilometers, accounting for 63.91% and 9.19% of the total area of the county respectively. Karst landform is widely distributed, accounting for more than 60% of the total area of the county. It is one of the most typical areas of karst landform development in Guizhou Province.

climate

The southern area of Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, 350-800m above sea level, is dominated by subtropical climate and belongs to the humid monsoon climate zone of south subtropics. The annual average temperature in Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County ranges from 17.4 ℃ to 19.7 ℃. The annual average temperature ≥ 10 ℃ starts from February 23 to March 13 and ends from December 7 to January.

County belongs to subtropical humid monsoon climate, across subtropical, temperate and other climate zones, with no severe cold in winter, no heat in summer, hot and rainy season, wet and warm joint characteristics. From north to south, the climate increases with the decrease of altitude, while the precipitation is on the contrary. The annual average temperature is 16.2 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month (January) is 6.5 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 23.7 ℃, the annual frost free period is 297-345 days, the annual sunshine hours is 1142 hours, and the annual average precipitation is 1277 mm. The county has moderate temperature, abundant rainfall and pleasant climate.

natural resources

water resource

Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County is rich in hydropower resources. There are 31 rivers in the county, belonging to Dabang River and Qingshui River, with a total length of 580.82 km, a total drop of 5250 m, and a theoretical hydropower reserve of 3.44 million KW.

mineral resources

As of 2012, the proven mineral resources in Zhenning County include antimony, lead and zinc, iron, manganese, barite, marble, calcite, Carboniferous, clay, coal, etc. Among them, there are 500000 tons of antimony ore, 44000 tons of lead-zinc mercury ore, 33.03 million tons of barite, 10000 cubic meters of marble and 4.202 billion tons of coal reserves. Barite ore has high grade, shallow burial and good mining conditions, which has great mining value. In addition, limestone, placer and slate are distributed in more than 60% of the county.

Population nationality

population

As of 2013, there were 2792 births in Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, with a birth rate of 12.05 ‰. According to the annual population report of the public security department, there were 109694 households with a total population of 386264 at the end of the year. Among them, there are 202985 males and 183279 females. In the total population, there are 98459 people under 18 years old, accounting for 25.4%; 117469 people between 18 and 35 years old, accounting for 30.4%; 123244 people between 35 and 60 years old, accounting for 31.9%; 47092 people over 60 years old, accounting for 12.19%. In that year, 5242 people were born, 3265 people died, 1769 people moved in and 1643 people moved out. Among the total population, there are 807 permanent residents and 35248 non-agricultural residents, accounting for 9.13% of the total population.

By the end of 2019, there will be 287300 permanent residents in the county, an increase of 0100 over the end of last year. In the whole year, the birth rate was 8.04 ‰, the death rate was 4.8 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 3.24 ‰.

nation

There are 23 ethnic groups in Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County, including Han, Buyi, Miao and Gelao.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the GDP of Zhenning Buyi and Miao Autonomous County was 10.152 billion yuan, an increase of 14.3% over the previous year. living

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng An Shun Shi Zhen Ning Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Xian