Xiong County, Baoding City, Hebei Province

Xiongxian County, subordinate to Baoding City, Hebei Province, is entrusted by xiongan new district. The county has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 3 townships, with a total area of 677.55 square kilometers and a total population of 496000.

Xiong county is located in the middle of Hebei Province, the east of Baoding City, the central Hebei Plain, the east of xiong'an New District, and the core area of Beijing Tianjin Baoding triangle.

Xiongxian County, known as "waqiaoguan" in ancient times, is one of the "three passes" guarded by Yang LIULANG, a famous general in Song Dynasty. In 959, Emperor Shizong personally conquered Liao, recovered waqiaoguan and established Xiongzhou. On April 1, 2017, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued a notice and decided to establish xiong'an New Area in Hebei Province. This is another new district of national significance after the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone and Shanghai Pudong New District. Xiongxian county is "the hometown of hot springs in China", "the hometown of ancient authentic culture in China" and "the base of flexible packaging industry in China".

In 2018, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Xiongxian county was 7.325 billion yuan, 11.4% lower than that of the previous year.

In April 2020, Xiong county was selected as "excellent county (city, district) in sports work in 2019" by Hebei Provincial Sports Bureau.

Historical evolution

In the Xia Dynasty, there was the Yi family.

In the third year of King Zhouzhuang (694 BC), Marquis Yanhuan moved to Linyi (now Guxian village, Rongcheng county).

In the spring and Autumn period, it was the territory of northern Yan. In the Warring States period, it was the place where the state of Yan changed its capital. In 243 BC, the king of Yan entered the state of Zhao.

After the unification of Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Guangyang county first, and then Shanggu county.

In the Han Dynasty, Yi county was set up, belonging to Zhuo county. It is located in Guxian Village (formerly known as Guxian Village) 6 kilometers northwest of the present county, which is the Yi city of Yan.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yi County belonged to Zhuo county. In the second year of Yongyuan (1990), it was renamed Hejian state.

In the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, Yi county changed its name to Yicheng County, belonging to Hejian county.

In Jin Dynasty, Yicheng County belongs to Hejian state.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Yi county was renamed Yi County in 399, the second year of Tianxing in the Northern Wei Dynasty; in 556, Yi county was abandoned and entered Mo county (now North Renqiu City), which belongs to Gaoyang County; in 577, Mo County entered the Northern Zhou Dynasty, which belongs to Gaoyang County.

In Sui Dynasty, it was still Mo County, belonging to Zhuozhou, which was later changed to Zhuozhou County; in 606, it was changed to Hejian county.

In 622, Gu'an County and Mo County, which were originally Yi County, were established as Guiyi County, belonging to beiyizhou. The county was governed in the middle of the state, which is located 15.4km northwest of Rongcheng county. In 627, the counties and prefectures were abolished and entered into Hebei road. In 634, Guiyi County was restored as Youzhou. In 711, Jingyun county was changed to mozhou, which was also Youzhou. Tianbao county was established as a part of Youzhou In the first year (742), it belonged to Fanyang County; in the second year of Zhide (757), it belonged to Youzhou; in the fourth year of Dali (769), it belonged to Zhuozhou.

In the Five Dynasties, Guiyi County entered Yanzhou in the first year of Qianhua (911), Zhuozhou; in the fourth year of Qianhua (914), Guiyi County went to Zhuozhou in the later Tang Dynasty after Yan was destroyed; in the first year of Tianfu in the later Jin Dynasty (936), Guiyi County went to Liao with the Sixteen States of Yanyun, Zhuozhou; in the sixth year of Xiande in the Later Zhou Dynasty (959), Shizong personally attacked Liao, recovered waqiao pass and established Xiongzhou. So far, Guiyi County in Tang Dynasty was divided into North and South counties by Baigou river. Guiyi County in the South belonged to the Later Zhou Dynasty, Song Dynasty in the next year, and Liao Dynasty in the north.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Guiyi County in the North belonged to Zhuozhou of Liao Dynasty; Guiyi County in the South was renamed Guixin in 976, which was still Xiongzhou. In 1122, the Song Dynasty recovered Zhuozhou, and Guiyi and Guixin counties coexisted.

In 1125, Guiyi county and Guixin County entered the Jin Dynasty. Later, Guiyi county was abolished and merged into Guixin county. The county was still in the middle of the state.

In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (1265), Xiongzhou was abolished. In the fourth year, Guixin county was merged into Rongcheng county. In 1284, Xiongzhou and Guixin county were restored at the same time. The county was still in the middle of the state. Xiongzhou belonged to Dadu road. In 1286, it was changed to Baoding road.

In July 1369, the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, Guixin county was abandoned to Xiongzhou, belonging to Baoding Prefecture. Hongwu seven years (1374) in April, Xiongzhou for Xiongxian, Xiongxian began to name here, belongs to Baoding Prefecture. In the same year, Rongcheng county was merged into Xiongxian County, and Rongcheng county was established in 1380.

In 1644, the first year of the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty was still used.

In February 1913, it was changed to fan Yangdao,

In January 1914, it was transferred to Baoding road,

In 1928, Zhili Province was reformed into Hebei Province. Baoding Road, Hebei Province.

In 1937, after the outbreak of the Anti Japanese War, it was the fifth inspection area of Hebei Province.

On April 1, 1938, the CPC Shanxi Chahar Hebei border area committee established the Anti Japanese base area in central Hebei. In August, the county established the Anti Japanese government, which is the fourth special area in central Hebei. In November of the same year, the county was occupied. In order to carry out the Anti Japanese work, in the same month, 45 villages in the western part of the territory set up Xiong special zone, belonging to Anxin County, which was changed into Xiaoxiong special zone in August of the next year.

In August 1939, 38 villages in the north of the territory (including 8 villages in Xincheng County) established Xinxiong border area, which belongs to Xincheng County; in October of the same year, 52 villages in the East and south of the territory established xiongba border area, which belongs to Baxian county.

In May 1940, the three border regions were abolished, and the county Anti Japanese government was established again, belonging to the North Hebei Office of Beiyue district.

In September 1941, the Fourth United county was rezoned. During the period of Lianhe County, the former part belongs to the fifth special area of central Hebei.

In June of 1942, the order of each special region was unified, and it was the Tenth Special Region in central Hebei.

On August 15, 1945, the Japanese army of aggression against China declared surrender, abolished the United County, restored the single county system, and established the county government again, which belongs to the Tenth Special Area in central Hebei.

On August 1, 1949, the people's Government of Hebei Province was established. The county belongs to Tianjin special region.

On October 1, 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded, and the county was changed into Baoding special area.

On October 2, 1958, Xiongxian County, Xincheng County, Zhuoxian county and the eastern part of Laishui County merged into Zhuoxian county. The county people's Committee (renamed by the county government in 1955) is located in Gaobeidian, a special district of Baoding.

On May 3, 1960, the district and the city merged and became Baoding city.

On April 27, 1961, Xiongxian county was set up. In the same year, Baoding district was set up separately.

On April 26, 1970, the special area was changed to Baoding district.

In 1994, Baoding City merged into Baoding city.

On April 1, 2017, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council issued a notice and decided to establish xiong'an New Area in Hebei Province, which will be entrusted by xiong'an new area.

administrative division

Xiongxian County governs nine township level administrative regions, including six towns and three townships, namely Xiongzhou town, Mingang Town, Daying Town, Longwan town, zhugezhuang Town, Mijiawu Town, Shuangtang Town, Zhanggang town and beishakou Town, and minzhou Town, gougezhuang town and qijianfang town in Renqiu City. Xiongxian people's government is located at No. 481, Xiongzhou Road, Xiongzhou town.

geographical environment

Location context

Xiongxian county is located in the middle of Hebei Province, 108 kilometers away from Beijing in the north, 100 kilometers away from Tianjin in the East, 40 kilometers away from Baoding in the West and 175 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang in the southwest. It is adjacent to Bazhou city in the East, Renqiu City and Wen'an County across Daqing River in the South and Southeast, Anxin County across Baiyangdian Lake in the southwest, Rongcheng County in the west, Gaobeidian City in the northwest and Gu'an County in the northeast. It is between 38 ° 54 ′ 59 ″ - 39 ° 10 ′ 36 ″ N and 116 ° 01 ′ 03 ″ - 116 ° 20 ′ 08 ″ e, 26 km long from east to west. It is 25.5 kilometers wide from north to south, with a county area of 695 square kilometers.

topographic features

Xiongxian terrain is southwest northeast, northeast high, southwest low, mainly plain.

climate

Xiongxian has a temperate continental climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 12.5 ℃, the effective accumulated temperature is more than 2500 ℃, the precipitation is about 600 mm, and the frost free period is 132 days.

natural resources

Geothermal resources

Xiongxian county is rich in geothermal resources. More than 60% of the area has high-quality hot springs. The bedrock heat storage area is 320 square kilometers, accounting for 61% of the total area of the county and 50% of the total area of niutuozhen geothermal field. Second, it has large reserves. Geothermal water reserves reach 82.178 billion cubic meters, equivalent to 6.63 billion tons of standard coal. The third is shallow burial. The buried depth of heat storage is 500-1200 meters, which is convenient for development and utilization. Fourth, the temperature is high. The floor temperature of thermal reservoir is 92-118 ℃, and the outlet temperature is 55-86 ℃. Fifth, the water quality is excellent. Geothermal water is generally chloride sodium carbonate type water with mineralization degree of 0.5-2 g / L, and rich in lithium, strontium, iodine, zinc, potassium and other trace elements, which has reached the "national standard of medical hot mineral water", and has high medical value.

population

In 2018, Xiong county had 241000 township population, down 9.49% over the previous year, and 160000 urban population, up 23.49% over the previous year. The birth rate was 13.73 ‰, the death rate was 5.79 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 7.94 ‰. By the end of 2018, the permanent resident population of Xiongxian county was 380000, including 184000 urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 48.45%.

Xiongxian county is mainly Han nationality, and there are 16 ethnic groups including Manchu, Hui, Mongolian, Zhuang and Korean.

In 2020, the total registered residence of Xiongxian was 482 thousand.

Economics

overview

In 2018, the county's GDP reached 7.325 billion yuan, 11.4% lower than that of the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.047 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6%; the added value of the secondary industry was 3.547 billion yuan, a decrease of 2.5%

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Bao Ding Shi Xiong Xian