Yushu City, Changchun City, Jilin Province

Yushuyushu city is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province, which is managed by Changchun City. It is located in the hinterland of Songliao plain, in the center of the triangle area composed of Changchun, Jilin and Harbin. There are no mountains in Yushu City, but the terrain is relatively flat with slight undulation. The terrain is high in the southeast, low in the northwest, and inclined from southeast to northwest. It belongs to the temperate continental monsoon climate zone. The climate is mostly affected by the monsoon and has four distinct seasons. It covers a total area of 4712.49 square kilometers and has a total population of 1254681 in 2016.

In 2016, Yushu's GDP reached 40786.28 million yuan, an increase of 7.1% over the previous year at constant prices. In November 2018, he was selected into the 2018 list of China's 100 happy counties.

Historical evolution

As far back as 40000 years ago, there were human activities in elm.

From the 11th century BC to the 17th year of Taihe (493), Yushu was the hometown of Sushen and Fuyu. Sushen nationality, the later Nuzhen nationality, experienced evolution and finally became Manchu.

Before the 27th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (220 BC), Yushu was still the continuation of the clan commune.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, elm belonged to bodu Department of Fuyu Kingdom, and bodu was later bodu.

In the Sui Dynasty, elm belonged to the category of Bodui. Pei is a tribe of Nuzhen.

In the Tang Dynasty, in the first year of the holy calendar (698), Yushu belonged to Fuyu Prefecture of Bohai State (now Nongan).

In Song Dynasty, Liao Dynasty and Jin Dynasty, Yushu was the capital of Liao Dynasty and Jin Dynasty.

In 926, after Liao destroyed Bohai State, Dongdan state was established. At that time, Yushu was Dongdan state of Liao, Dongning Jiangzhou of Tokyo.

In 1115, Yushu was the Shangjing Zhaozhou road.

In Yuan Dynasty, Yushu belonged to wanhufu, tuntian, Kaiyuan Road, Liaoyang province.

In Ming Dynasty, it belonged to sanchahewai.

In the early Qing Dynasty, elm was forbidden by the royal family, outside the willow.

In the 22nd year of Kangxi (1683), Yushu area was under the jurisdiction of the deputy governor of boduna (in boduna city).

In 1727, Yushu belonged to Changning County, fengtianfu, Shengjing.

In the first year of Qianlong (1736), Changning County was withdrawn, and Yushu belonged to Yongji prefecture (Jilin Province), and then changed to Jilin Department.

Jiaqing 16 years (1811) set up boduna hall, set up director Tongzhi, stationed in boduna city.

Daoguang five years (1825), boduna tuntian began to implement.

In 1882, Yushu became the capital of bodunating.

In the 32nd year of Guangxu (1906), bodunasheng mansion (New City mansion) was divided into Yufu and Yushu county was established in guyushutun, which was subordinate to the new City mansion.

In the first year of Xuantong (1909), Yushu county was changed into Yushu Zhili hall, which belongs to the Northwest Road branch of Jilin Province.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Yushu Zhili hall was changed to Yushu County, which belongs to Binjiang Road, Jilin Province.

Yushu county was under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province during the Japanese occupation. After 14 years of Japanese puppet rule, Yushu was liberated on December 27, 1945.

After liberation, it was Yushu County, subordinate to Jilin Province.

On December 26, 1990, Yushu county changed its name to Yushu City, a city under the jurisdiction of the province, which was managed by Changchun City.

administrative division

As of 2016, Yushu city has four streets: Zhengyang Street, Peiying street, Huachang street and Chengjiao street, 15 towns: No.8 Town, Gongpeng Town, Dapo Town, Xiushui Town, Minjia Town, Liujia Town, Wukeshu Town, Baoshou Town, Heilin Town, Xinli Town, Tuqiao Town, Daling Town, Xinzhuang Town, Yujia town and Sihe Town, and 15 towns: Yumin Township, Hongxing Township, Tai'an Township, Xianfeng Township, Enyu township There are 9 townships in Chengfa Township, Huancheng Township, Qingshan Township, Yanhe Korean township. The municipal government is located in Huachang street.

geographical environment

Location context

Yushu city is located in the middle and north of Jilin Province, in the hinterland of Songliao plain, in the center of the triangle composed of Changchun, Jilin and Harbin, located in 44 ° 30 ′ 57 ″ - 45 ° 15 ′ 02 ″ north latitude and 126 ° 01 ′ 44 ″ - 127 ° 05 ′ 09 ″ east longitude. The north-south and east-west distance of Yushu city is 85 km, and the perimeter is 345 km. It borders Wuchang City in Heilongjiang Province in the East and northeast, Shuangcheng City in Heilongjiang Province in the north and northwest, Lalin River in the west, Fuyu County in the west, Jiutai City and Dehui city across the river in the southwest, and Shulan city in the South and Southeast.

topographic features

There are no high mountains in Yushu City, and the terrain is relatively flat with slight undulation. The terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. The southeast is higher than the southwest, and the west is higher than the middle, showing a slightly concave type. The average altitude is 157-220m. The terrain is divided into two types: Hilly and steep slope terrain area is mainly distributed in the east of Kacha River and south of Ketie highway, accounting for 21% of the total land area of the city; microwave plain terrain area is mainly distributed in the west of Kacha River, accounting for 79% of the total land area of the city. There are no high mountains in Yushu, but only a few large ones: Huayuan mountain (located in Guangming Township, Tuqiao Town, 302 meters above sea level), Tuanshan (Baoshou, 273.9 meters), Qingding mountain (Chengfa Qingding, 239.5 meters), Wanshou mountain (Chengfa Lihe, 211 meters), leipi mountain (Yumin, 210.5 meters), Taiping mountain (Chengfa Lihe, 207 meters), Qingshi mountain (Daling huaijia, 200 meters), Hongli mountain Tushan (dalinghuaijia, 195m), Niutoushan (dalinghuaijia, 180m) and etoushan (No.8 Dagang, 161.4m).

hydrology

The surface water in Yushu city consists of the second Songhua River, the cacha River and the Lalin River, and 64 rivers. Among them, the second Songhua River is located in the southwest of Yushu City, with 7 large rivers such as Kalu River and Xiushui River converging to form the Ersong river system, with a drainage area of 727.9 square kilometers; the Kacha river runs through the middle of the city from south to north, with 12 large rivers such as Heilin River and Erdao River converging to form the Kacha river system, with a drainage area of 2306.9 square kilometers; the Lalin river is located in the north of Yushu City, with a drainage area of 2306.9 square kilometers Four large rivers, including Huanggou huaijiagou and others, flow into Lalin river system, with a drainage area of 1685.5 square kilometers; 41 other small rivers are seasonal rainwater supply rivers. There are 5 medium-sized reservoirs in Yuhuangmiao of Xinli Town and Shitang of Chengfa Township, and the rest are small II reservoirs.

climate

The climate of Yushu city belongs to the temperate continental monsoon climate zone. The climate is mostly affected by the monsoon, with four distinct seasons. It is dry and windy in spring, humid and rainy in summer, mild and cool in autumn, and long and cold in winter. The average annual sunshine is 2674.5 hours, and the sunshine rate is 60%. The annual average temperature is about 5.3 ℃, of which the extreme maximum temperature is 35.7 ℃ and the extreme minimum temperature is - 35.6 ℃. The frost free period is about 143 days, the average first frost day is September 19, and the average last frost day is May 2. The average annual precipitation is about 536.4 mm, and the precipitation from April to September accounts for more than 80% of the annual precipitation.

natural resources

plant resources

There are more than 400 species of wild plants in elm, most of which are Gramineae, Compositae, Leguminosae and Rosaceae. More than 100 species with economic value. Most of them are distributed in Wukeshu, Heilin, Guangming, 14hu, daling, Yujia and other towns. There are Schisandra chinensis, Fritillaria cirrhosa, earthworm, wild soybean, evening primrose, bupleurum, Saposhnikovia, motherwort, Plantago, Platycodon grandiflorum, wolfberry, Artemisia argyi, dandelion, Xanthium sibiricum, Ixeris Sonchus. There are Pinus tabulaeformis, Pinus sylvestris, Larix olgensis, oak, Populus davidiana, Juglans mandshurica, hazel, elm, Rosa davurica, apricot, hawthorn (shanlihong), shandingzi, tray, Qiuzi pear (Shanli), Rhamnus rhamnoides (laoguayan), Vitis amurensis, Tilia amurensis, Sophora japonica, machinery, birch, willow, acanthopanax senticosus, Longya onion (lalaoya). The grasses are Euryale ferox (chicken head rice), wuguanling (water chestnut), reed, barnyardgrass, track grass, Sparganium (Sparganium), Welsh onion, Acorus calamus (stinky cattail), duckweed. Vegetables are fern (Pteridium aquilinum), purslane (Portulaca oleracea), amaranth (sago millet), shepherd's purse (Shepherd's purse), Sonchus (sowthistle), garlic (wild garlic), day lily, celery, duck paw, Artemisia salicina bud. Fungi include Nostoc commune (Nostoc commune, sweet potato skin), Auricularia auricula, Pleurotus ostreatus (Tricholoma yuan, Tricholoma citri) and Tricholoma mirabilis (hazelnut).

Animal resources

There are many animals in Yushu City, including wolf, fox, raccoon dog, northeast rabbit, grass rabbit, leopard cat (Beaver), weasel, squirrel and vole. Birds include sparrow, crow, magpie, swallow, quail, pheasant (pheasant), duck, sparrow hawk and Osprey (OWL). There are black carp, grass carp, silver carp (silver carp, silver carp), bighead carp (silver carp, fat head), carp, crucian carp, baipiaozi, Yingu (huangguzi), Makou, Heilong, jiangshegou (Chuanding), Channa Argus (black fish), Siniperca chuatsi (Aohua), catfish, pike, loach (loach hook), loach, gayazi, GE's perch, Channa Argus (laotouyu, huanyangyu, shanpangtou) . Amphibians include Rana chensinensis, Rana Tianji and Bufo gargarizans. Insects include bees, butterflies, dragonflies, grasshoppers, grasshoppers, cockroaches, crickets, mosquitoes, flies, ants, scarabs (scarabs), aphids, armyworms, corn borers, cutworms and Trichogramma.

mineral resources

Yushu city has developed and utilized five kinds of mineral resources: Building stone, sand and gravel, peat, clay for firing bricks and tiles, and mineral water. Building stones are distributed in three places: Tuanshan, Zhuda village, Baoshou Town, Qingding mountain, Qingding Township and Huayuan mountain, Guangming township. Sand and gravel are mainly distributed in Dapo, huaijia, Yujia, Qingshan, Dagang, Yumin, Wukeshu and other towns of Songhua River and Lalin River Basin. Peat is mainly distributed in Dapo, Xiushui, Baoshou, Fu'an, Xinzhuang and other towns. Brick and tile soil is distributed in all towns of the city.

Population nationality

population

By the end of 2016, the total population of Yushu city had reached 1254681. Among them, the rural population is 1027548, and the urban population is 227133. The whole city