Qingzhou City, Weifang City, Shandong Province

Qingzhou City, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province, is located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula, adjacent to Changle County in the East, Zichuan and Linzi districts in Zibo City in the west, Linqu in the south, Guangrao in Dongying City in the north and Shouguang City in the northeast. It is one of the ancient "nine states". The origin of the name is recorded in Zhouli Xiaguan zhifangshi: "Gaiyin was born in Shaoyang and its color is green, so it is called Qingzhou.". In 1986, Yidu county was replaced by Yidu county.

Qingzhou City, with a total area of 1569 square kilometers, is a semi mountain and semi plain topographical structure. In 2016, it has jurisdiction over 4 sub district offices and 8 towns, with a total population of 940400. Jiaoji Railway and Yanglin railway, Jiqing Expressway and Changshen Expressway cross and run through Qingzhou. National Highway 309 and provincial highway 325 pass through the area.

In November 2020, Qingzhou City won the honorary title of national civilized city. In recent years, Qingzhou City has been awarded nearly 20 national honorary titles, such as top 100 county economy, National Health City, National Garden City, China's excellent tourism city, national historical and cultural city, and national ecological construction demonstration area. On November 18, 2013, it was rated as a national historical and cultural city by the State Council. In 2017, Qingzhou ancient city scenic spot was rated as "national 5A scenic spot". In 2017, he was awarded the "China living environment award". In December 2017, he was elected as one of the top 100 industrial counties in China. In October 2018, Qingzhou City was selected as one of the "top 100 counties with comprehensive strength", one of the top 100 counties with green development, one of the top 100 counties with scientific and technological innovation, and one of the top 100 counties with new urbanization quality..

In November 2018, it was selected into the top 100 industrial counties (cities) in 2018 and the top 100 well-off cities in China. In December, it was selected as one of the top 100 comprehensive competitiveness of county economy in China. In 2018, the national health city (District) was reconfirmed. On September 25, 2019, Qingzhou City was selected into the list of the first batch of national global tourism demonstration zones. In October 2019, it was rated as one of the top 100 counties and cities of green development and new urbanization quality in China in 2019.

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History of construction

The name of Qingzhou was first seen in Shangshu Yugong: "Haidai was only Qingzhou", which was one of the ancient "nine states". In ancient times, it was the land of Dongyi. During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, it was successively occupied by the Shuangjiu clan, the Jize clan and the fuboling clan. In the early Zhou Dynasty, Lu Shang was granted the title of Marquis of Qi. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, they all belonged to Qi.

Qin unified the world and set up Qi county.

In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (106 BC), Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty set up the Department of the governor of Qingzhou, which was stationed in Guangxian County, known as Qingzhou City.

From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms, Qingzhou City was an important city in the East.

In 311, Cao Yi abandoned Guangxian and built Guanggu, which was the governor of Qingzhou.

In 399, murongde, the third year of Long'an, Emperor an of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, fell into Guanggu and was designated as the capital of Nanyan. In the sixth year of Yixi (410), Liu Yu destroyed Nanyan, yiguanggu, built Dongyang City, and set up the governor of beiqingzhou.

In 469, the third year of emperor Xianwen's reign in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Dongyang City was still the governor of Qingzhou. In the second year of Xiping reign of emperor Xiaoming (517), Nanguo, Dongyang City, was built. In 557, Emperor Wenxuan of the Northern Qi Dynasty moved Yidu county to Dongyang City and Qingzhou prefecture to Nanyang city.

In Sui Dynasty, it was governed by Qingzhou general manager, and later by Beihai county.

At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, it was restored to the government of Qingzhou general manager, and later changed to the government of Beihai county.

The Song Dynasty was the road administration of Jingdong road.

Jin is the governor of Yidu, Shandong east road.

The Yuan Dynasty was the Xuanwei administration of the East and West roads in Shandong Province.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was governed by Qingzhou government.

During the period of the Republic of China, Qingzhou Prefecture was abolished and Yidu county was directly under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province.

In 1948, Qingzhou was liberated and Qingzhou special city was established. Chen Guang served as secretary of the municipal Party committee and Feng Yizhi as mayor. Yidu county was restored in 1952. In 1986, it was renamed Qingzhou City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2007, the administrative division of Qingzhou City was readjusted. Wuli Town was merged into Wangfu street; Donggao town was merged into Yidu street; Zhuliang town was merged into Gaoliu town; ordinary town was merged into Shaozhuang town; koubu town was merged into heguan town; Zhengmu town was merged into tanfang town; Wangmu Palace Street was merged into 8 villages including dacuijia in Wangmu Palace Street and Donghou temple in Dongxia town 15 villages were merged into Huanglou Town, and 34 villages including xuqili in Wangmu Palace Street were merged into Dongxia town. The original yunmenshan street, Wangfen Town, Miaozi town and Mihe town remain unchanged.

Zoning details

In 2015, the administrative region of Qingzhou City included 4 streets and 8 towns: Yidu street, Wangfu street, yunmenshan street, Huanglou street, Gaoliu Town, heguan Town, Dongxia Town, tanfang Town, Mihe Town, Wangfen Town, Miaozi town and Shaozhuang town. The municipal government is located at No. 1601, fangongting West Road, Qingzhou City.

geographical environment

Location context

Qingzhou City is adjacent to Changle County in the East, Zichuan and Linzi districts in Zibo City in the west, Linqu in the south, Guangrao in Dongying City in the north and Shouguang City in the northeast, with a total area of 1563.8 square kilometers, crossing the range of 118 ° 10 ′～ 118 ° 46 ′ E and 36 ° 24 ′～ 36 ° 56 ′ n. The total area is 1569 square kilometers.

Geology and geomorphology

Qingzhou City is located in the contact zone between the northern foot of Yishan mountain range and the northern plain of Shandong Province. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The southwest is a limestone mountain area, which is a part of the southern uplift of central Shandong Province. The groundwater is karst fissure water. The highest point is at the top of Qingya, 954.3 meters above sea level. The lowest point is at the north of Zhanggao village, heguan Town, 16.2 meters above sea level. There are mainly three types of landforms: low mountains and hills, valley terraces and piedmont plains, which are arranged from south to north.

Low mountains and hills: accounting for 52.6% of the total area of Qingzhou City, there are three types of micro landforms: Rocky Mountains, low mountain slopes and near mountain terraces. It is mainly distributed in the southwest limestone low mountain area, and the altitude is more than 60 meters.

Valley Terrace: it is mainly distributed on both sides of rivers and small rivers, including three micro geomorphic types: Beach highland, flood plain and valley terrace, accounting for about 8.9% of the total area of Qingzhou City.

Piedmont Plain: it is mainly distributed in the central and northern regions, accounting for about 38.5% of the total area of Qingzhou City, including Piedmont inclined flat land, piedmont gentle flat land, gentle hill, shallow flat depression, back channel depression and other micro geomorphic types. The altitude is mostly below 100 meters, and the ground slope is mostly less than 2 degrees.

Climatic characteristics

Qingzhou City is located in warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate zone, with mild climate, four distinct seasons, cold and dry in winter, hot and rainy in summer, warm and moderate in spring and autumn. The average annual rainfall is 664 mm, 697.6 mm in the southwest mountainous area, 638.9 mm in the northern plain, and the drought index is 2.24. The annual average temperature of Qingzhou City is 12.7 ℃, the highest year (1961) is 13.5 ℃, the lowest year (1969) is 11.4 ℃, the highest temperature in July is 26.3 ℃, the lowest temperature in January is - 2.9 ℃, the annual temperature difference is 29.2 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.9 ℃ (August 1, 1959), and the extreme minimum temperature is - 19.3 ℃ (August 1, 1959) ）The average frost free period is 191.7 days. The maximum depth of frozen soil is 45mm (February 12-13, 1968). The annual accumulated temperature above 0 ℃ is 4670 ℃, and the accumulated temperature above 10 ℃ is 4331.7 ℃.

hydrology

Rivers in Qingzhou City belong to MI river system and Xiaoqing River system. There are mi River and Zi River. Most of Miaozi and Shaozhuang belong to the Zihe River Basin of Xiaoqing River system. The main rivers are Zihe River and its tributary Renhe river. Ordinary, Donggao, Gaoliu, Zhuliang, he Guan, koubu and Wangmu palace offices belong to the Xiaoqing River system. Most of their rivers are plain drainage rivers, including Beiyang River, skirt River, Wangqin River, Wuyang River, Longquan River, Fulong River and Yuelong river. The eastern region belongs to the MI river system, mainly including Dashi River, Xiaoshi River, Nanyang River, Xier River, kanglang River and Yao River.

natural resources

mineral resources

Qingzhou is rich in mineral resources, mainly including iron ore, limestone for cement, limestone for building stone, limestone for alkali making, clay for brick and tile, shale for brick and tile, etc. the proven reserves of high-grade iron ore are 129 million tons, limestone and red clay are large, Huangsha and southwest mountainous areas are rich in limestone, and the total reserves of black basalt reach 5 million cubic meters

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Wei Fang Shi Qing Zhou Shi