Dingqing County, Changdu City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Dingqing county belongs to Changdu city of Tibet Autonomous Region. It is located in the northeast of Tibet and the west of Changdu city. It is at the foot of tainiangwang mountain. Dingqing means "great platform" in Tibetan. The geographical coordinates are 94 ° 39 ′ - 96 ° 17 ′ E and 31 ° 01 ′ - 32 ° 21 ′ n. It is adjacent to leiwuqi County in the East, Baqing county and Suo County in Naqu city in the west, Luolong county and Bianba County in the south, Zaduo county and Nangqian County in Qinghai Province in the north.

In 2014, Dingqing county had a total area of 11562 square kilometers. In 2014, the total population was 84774. It has jurisdiction over 2 towns and 11 townships (5 of which are pure animal husbandry townships). In the first half of 2015, the county's GDP reached 609.83 million yuan, an increase of 15.6% over the same period of 2014.

Dingqing county's national handicraft industry is relatively developed, mainly producing weaving, pottery, carpet, poncho, Tibetan clothing, boots, harness, silver and so on. Heichang highway runs through the whole county. Ten towns have been opened to traffic, with 261 km of traffic mileage. Some rural roads were built.

In October 2018, the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region officially approved the withdrawal of Dingqing county from poverty-stricken counties (districts).

Historical evolution

Ding Qing, which means "Da Tai Di" in Tibetan, was called "qiongbu" in ancient times. In history, the subordinate relationship has been changed many times. the Tang Dynasty belonged to Tubo. in the Yuan Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the Marshal's office of the Xuanwei envoys of Tubo and other roads. in the Ming Dynasty, it was under the rule of Musashi in the East Palace of the Mongolian king. The original 60 ethnic groups (tribes), and later assigned 25 to Qinghai Yuqiao, the remaining 35, gradually evolved into 42 ethnic groups. After the death of Musashi in the eastern palace of the Mongolian king, his wife dedicated the three ethnic groups in suozong area to the Dalai Lama, and the rest were called the hol 39 ethnic group. from 1647 ad, it was under the jurisdiction of the Qing government. In 1725 A.D., the Qing government appointed the general manager of Jiqiao, a member of 39 ethnic groups, directly under the management of Yiqing yamen, the Li Fan yuan of the Qing Dynasty. in 1751, it was under the direct management of the minister stationed in Tibet. In the 32nd year of Guangxu reign of the Qing Dynasty (1906), the thirty-nine ethnic groups carried out the reform of land and returned to flow. In 1912, the Tibetan government divided the area into upper and lower 39 ethnic groups. The upper thirty-nine ethnic groups are under the jurisdiction of Heihe, and the lower thirty-nine ethnic groups are under the jurisdiction of Changdu. Since then, the area of the lower thirty-nine ethnic groups has become a part of Xikang province. in 1916, it returned to the jurisdiction of the local government of Tibet. in 1940, the Tibetan government divided the 39 ethnic areas into ten clans, namely Dingqing, Siza, Chidu, Baqing, suozong, Jue, nierong, Jiali, shading and Bianba, and implemented the clan system, which was directly appointed by Lhasa. He was liberated in 1950, and in August 1951, the people's Liberation Committee of Changdu region was established as the first office in the 39 nationality region (also known as the people's Liberation Committee of the 39 nationality region of the people's Republic of China). In April 1959, the first office was abolished. In April, Dingqing county was established by merging Dingqing, Siza and Chidu, and the county government was stationed in Dingqing town. in November 2014, Changdu was set up as a city, and Dingqing county was under the jurisdiction of Changdu city.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1997, it covered an area of 11546 square kilometers and had a population of 59000. It has jurisdiction over 1 town (Dingqing town), 14 townships (jue'en Township, sangduo Township, shagong Township, xiexiong Township, dangdui Township, sezha Township, Chidu Township, Tuo Township, badeng Township, Ganyan Township, GATA Township, Muta Township, buta Township, Bada township), 65 village committees. County Government in jiamutang. In 2000, Dingqing County governed one town and 12 townships. In 2006, it has jurisdiction over 2 towns and 11 townships (5 of which are pure animal husbandry townships).

Zoning details

In 2014, Dingqing county has jurisdiction over 2 towns and 11 townships (5 of which are pure animal husbandry townships): Dingqing Town, Chidu Town, shagong Township, Muta Township, buta Township, Bada Township, Ganyan Township, GATA Township, Siza Township, xiexiong Township, sangduo Township, dangdui Township and jue'en township. There are 65 administrative villages. The government is based in Dingqing town. geographical environment

The geographical coordinates of Dingqing county are 94 ° 39 ′ - 96 ° 17 ′ E and 31 ° 01 ′ - 32 ° 21 ′ n. It is adjacent to leiwuqi County in the East, Baqing county and Suo County in Naqu city in the west, Luolong county and Bianba County in the south, Zaduo county and Nangqian County in Qinghai Province in the north. The maximum distance between East and west of the county is 152 km, and that between North and south is 146 km. The total area is 11562 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of high in Northwest and low in Southeast and the transition of grassland in northern Tibet to Hengduan Mountains constitute the unique natural landscape of river valley, flat dam and high mountains in Dingqing. Dingqing county belongs to the valley of eastern Tibet. There are more than 10 peaks with an altitude of more than 5000 meters, the highest of which is 6328 meters, the lowest of which is more than 3500 meters, and the relative elevation difference is more than 2000 meters.

climate

Dingqing county has a plateau frigid climate. The annual average temperature is 3.4 ℃. According to the data, the maximum temperature is 27 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 25 ℃, and the maximum permafrost is 111 cm. The climate is cold and dry in winter, mild and humid in summer. The annual temperature difference is small, the daily temperature difference is large, and the sunshine time is long. The annual sunshine hours is 2457.3 hours, the annual precipitation is 641 mm, and there is no obvious frost free period. Natural disasters mainly include drought, snow, frost, hail, gale, flood, debris flow, landslide and so on, among which drought, snow and hail do not occur to the same degree every year.

natural resources

mineral resources

More than 50 kinds of gold, silver, platinum group elements, iron, titanium, lead, dolomite, ivory jade, black green jade, marble, copper, chromium, magnesium and coal have been discovered. The main mineral resources are coal, gypsum, placer gold, chromium, antimony, etc.

Water resources

Dingqing county has built and maintained 15 water intake hubs, 6 reservoirs (volume: 36331 m3) and 6 reservoirs (volume: 1096 m3). The total length of water diversion channel is 105.8 km. The improved and newly increased farmland irrigation area is 16537.96 mu, including 9635.79 mu of effective irrigation area, 6490.17 mu of newly increased irrigated land and 412 mu of newly increased Grassland Irrigation Area.

land resource

Dingqing County covers a total area of 11562 square kilometers. The cultivated area is 110000 mu. The grassland area is 15 million mu, and the forest area is 35800 mu.

Biological resources

Dingqing county is rich in highland barley, wheat and various beans. There are yak, cattle, yak, goat, sheep, horse, mule, donkey and other animal breeds in the pastoral area. There are more than 1000 kinds of plants, many of which are medicinal plants, some of which are rare and precious medicinal materials, such as Cordyceps sinensis, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Gentiana macrophylla, etc. wild animal and plant resources mainly include roe deer, yellow sheep, red deer, otter, marmot, fox, bear, jackal, wolf, lynx, wild yak, wild donkey, Cordyceps sinensis, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, Fritillaria, Codonopsis pilosula, Hongjingtian and so on. There are more than 100 kinds of wild animal resources alone. Dingqing county is a semi agricultural and semi pastoral area, which is one of the food production bases in Changdu area. Crops are highland barley, wheat, peas and so on. It mainly raises yak, yak, cattle, horse, donkey, mule, etc.

Population nationality

According to the data of the fifth census in 2000, the total population of the county is 60586, including 8665 in Dingqing Town, 3191 in shagong Township, 3374 in sangduo Township, 8302 in jue'en Township, 5514 in dangdui Township, 6230 in xiexiong Township, 7552 in sezha Township, 8226 in Chidu Township, 3070 in GATA Township and 7552 in bazha township There are 1881 people in Da Township, 1619 in Ganyan Township, 1034 in Muta Township and 1928 in buta township. In 2014, the total population of the registered residence in Ding Qing county amounted to 84774, of which 62166 were agricultural population, 18770 were animal husbandry, and 3838 were non agricultural population.

Economic overview

overview

In 2014, the county's GDP reached 1.275 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 501 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 245 million yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 529 million yuan. County level revenue was 54.49 million yuan, including 28.76 million yuan of tax revenue and 290.25 million yuan of retail sales of social consumer goods. in the first half of 2015, the county's GDP reached 609.83 million yuan, an increase of 15.6% over the same period of 2014; the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen reached 3150 yuan, an increase of 15% over the same period of 2014; the county's general budget revenue reached 20.84 million yuan, accounting for 34.25% of the annual revenue, an increase of 360.04% over the same period of 2014, including 6.3 million yuan of tax revenue, an increase of 1.78 million yuan over the same period of 2014, an increase of 39% over the same period of 2014 38%; investment in fixed assets reached 218458300 yuan; total retail sales of social goods reached 181400000 yuan, an increase of 25% over the same period of 2014; balance of bank deposits and loans reached 856 million yuan and 831 million yuan respectively, an increase of 110.93% and 101.76% over the same period of 2014.

primary industry

In 2014, the added value of the primary industry was 501 million yuan, and the total sown area of crops in the county was 8031 hectares, including 6849 hectares of grain sown area. In 2014, the county's total grain output was 24850 tons, rapeseed output was 1464 tons, and meat output was 7562 tons. At the end of the year, there were 244000 livestock (individual, piece). The annual per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 6848 yuan, and the disposable income of urban residents was 15375 yuan. in 2015, six households in xiemai village were organized to set up vegetable planting cooperatives in xiemai village, planting 20 high-efficiency greenhouses, and the annual income is expected to increase

Chinese PinYin : Xi Cang Zi Zhi Qu Chang Dou Shi Ding Qing Xian