Yiliang County, Kunming City, Yunnan Province

Yiliang County, belonging to Kunming City, Yunnan Province, is located in the middle of Yunnan Province, between 24 ° 30 ′ 36 "～ 25 ° 17 ′ 02" north latitude and 102 ° 58 ′ 22 "～ 103 ° 28 ′ 75" east longitude. It is adjacent to Luliang County and Shilin Yi Autonomous County in the East, mile city and Huaning County in the south, Chengjiang City, Chenggong district and Guandu District in the west, Songming County in the north, 52 km away from Kunming City and Shilin country It is 24 kilometers away from home scenic spots and 38 kilometers away from Jiuxiang scenic spots.

Yiliang county administer 3 streets (including the 4 townships and 2 townships), with an area of 1913.53 square kilometers, and 142 thousand and 100 households with 431 thousand registered residence households at the end of 2014.

The altitude of most areas in Yiliang County is between 1500-1800 meters, the terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The climate belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate, and the annual average temperature is 16.3 ℃. The rivers in Yiliang County belong to the Xijiang River system of the Pearl River Basin. In November 2018, it was listed in the "2018 list of China's 100 happy counties".

Yiliang County, founded in the Western Han Dynasty, is a large agricultural county in the suburbs of Kunming city. It is known as the granary in Central Yunnan, the water city of Flower Town, and the hometown of roast duck. Its main tourist attractions include Jiuxiang scenic spot and Yanquan scenic spot, and has won the titles of the city of flowers and seedlings in China. In 2015, the county's GDP was 15.05 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 12.9%; the per capita GDP was 34758 yuan, with an average annual growth of 11.5%. In October 2017, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development. In November 2019, it will be selected as the second batch of counties (districts) that meet the water-saving society construction standards. Yunnan is one of the first batch of provincial tourism demonstration areas.

In July 2020, Yiliang County was confirmed as the national health county in 2019 by the National Health Council.

Evolution of organizational system

"Yiliang" was used as the place name of the administrative region in the early Yuan Dynasty. The meaning of "Yiliang" was interpreted in Kangxi's "Yiliang County annals" as: "if it is appropriate, it is good; if it is good, it is straight.". As the name suggests, the people of the city are Pu Mao, and the customs are simple. " Yishuo county got its name from Jiliang mountain. In Yuan Dynasty, "Jiliang" was mistaken as "Yiliang"; Yiliang is a place name in Yi language, and its dialect pronunciation is "Miliang", which means the open land in the valley.

In the Paleolithic age, people lived there, but in the Shang and Zhou dynasties, there were large settlements.

In the second year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (109 BC), Emperor Wu set up Yizhou county and Yiliang County as Kunze county.

In 225, Yizhou county was renamed Jianning County, and Kunze county was under the jurisdiction of Jianning county.

Jin Yongjia two years (308), for Jinning County. In the Liang and Chen dynasties, it was the Baiman region in the West.

Sui kaihuang seventeen years (597), under kunzhou.

In the early Tang Dynasty, Xinfeng County was set up in Yiliang, subordinate to Langzhou.

In the 748 year of luofengyuan (the year of 748) of Nanzhao Pavilion in Tang Dynasty, Xi'an moved to the west, and luo'an department built a city and lived in today's Yiliang, which is called luo'an dragon, under the jurisdiction of Tuodong Jiedu.

During the period of song Dali, it was under the jurisdiction of Shanshan and Jiedu, and in the later period, it was under the control of the thirty-seven tribes, including Luomeng, qiangzong and songmeng.

In the sixth year of Yuan Xianzong (1257), there were 1000 households in Dachi and 10000 households in Songming; in the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (1276), Yiliang was promoted to Yiliang Prefecture; in the 21st year of Yuan Dynasty (1284), Yiliang Prefecture was changed to Yiliang County, belonging to Zhongqing Road.

Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yiliang County, Yunnan Province.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1914), it belonged to Dianzhong road.

In 1918, Yiliang County was directly under the jurisdiction of the province.

In 1924, Sichuan was set up as a county.

In 1932, the county was divided into the seventh district.

On December 28, 1949, the county provisional government was established.

On April 26, 1950, the people's Government of Yiliang County was formally established, with Yiliang district as its special office.

In 1954, Yiliang district was withdrawn and Qujing district was established.

In October 1958, Lunan county was incorporated into Yiliang.

In February 1964, Lunan county was restored.

In October 1983, Yiliang County was designated as Kunming city.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1950, guchengjie village, goujiezi village, anjiaqiao village, hetouying village, xiaozhangying village, zhangjiacun village, luliangying village, wanhuzhuang village, Jiuxian County, Leshan village, hanwenxiu village, Fenxiang village and other natural villages originally belonging to Lunan and Luliang counties were designated as Yiliang County.

In 1954, the meadow was assigned to Yiliang County from Chengjiang County, and the three village committees of Xinjiang, Shuanglong and Xiaoshao in Goujie town were assigned to Yiliang County from Lunan county.

In 1956, gengjiaying Township and Jiuxiang Township were transferred from Lunan county to Yiliang County.

In 1958, AnaI village committee of Tangchi town was transferred from Songming County to Yiliang County, Longcheng and yuezhao village committees of Jiuxiang Township were transferred from Malong county to Yiliang County, and Lunan Yi Autonomous County was merged into Yiliang County.

In 1964, Lunan Yi Autonomous County was re established in Yiliang County. Now Zhushan township is divided into Yiliang County from Lunan county.

In 2000, due to the construction of Chaishitan Reservoir in Kunming, Xiaohe village committee was divided into beigucheng town of Yiliang County by Luliang County; xiaogouheidi and Xiaotuanshan natural villages of Xiaoshao village committee of Goujie town of Yiliang County; Dadieshui (Baipo, cheshuitian) and xiantangdi natural villages of Dieshui village committee of Zhushan Township were divided into Shilin County.

On January 20, 2006, Yunnan Provincial People's Government (yzf [2006] No.5) approved that Penglai township of Yiliang County should be abolished, and its administrative region should be merged into Kuangyuan town. After the administrative division adjustment, Kuangyuan town should be under the jurisdiction of the original Kuangyuan town and the Administrative Region under the jurisdiction of Penglai Township, and the town people's government should be stationed in the original Kuangyuan town; Caodian town should be abolished, and its administrative region should be merged into Tangchi Town, and its administrative region should be merged into Tongchi town After the adjustment, Tangchi town will be under the jurisdiction of the former Tangchi town and Caodian Town, and the people's Government of the town will be stationed in the former Tangchi town; beiyangjie township will be abolished, and its administrative area will be merged into Beigu Town, and Xiaohe village committee of Beigu town will be under the jurisdiction of Jiuxiang Township, and Beigu town after the adjustment of administrative divisions will be under the jurisdiction of beiyangjie Township and Beigu town (except Xiaohe village committee) ）The administrative area under the jurisdiction of the town people's government is located in the former beigucheng people's government. Accordingly, there are 5 towns and 4 townships in the county.

On March 20, 2009, Yunnan Provincial People's Government approved the cancellation of Nanyang town in Yiliang County and its administrative region was merged into Kuangyuan town. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, Kuangyuan town has jurisdiction over the administrative areas of the former Kuangyuan town and Nanyang Town, and the resident of the people's Government of Kuangyuan town remains unchanged.

On May 6, 2009, Yunnan Provincial People's Government approved the cancellation of Zhushan Township and Majie Township in Yiliang County and the establishment of Zhushan Town and Majie town. After the township was removed, Zhushan Town and Majie town respectively took charge of the original administrative areas of Zhushan Township and Majie Township, and their subordinate relations and government residences remained unchanged.

On October 13, 2009, the general office of Yunnan provincial government (yzb [2009] No. 205) decided to establish Kunming Yangzonghai scenic spot management committee (department level), which has jurisdiction over 38 village committees in three townships (towns) including Qidian township of Chenggong County, Tangchi town of Yiliang County and Yangzong town of Chengjiang County, with a total area of 546 square kilometers and a population of 92000.

On July 1, 2010, Tangchi town was officially entrusted by Yangzonghai Scenic Area Management Committee.

In 2011, the document No. [2011] 21 of Kunming Municipal Organization Committee Office stipulated that the reconstruction system of Kunming Chaishitan Water Resources Management Bureau should be managed by Yiliang County and recovered to the municipal level; the documents No. [2011] 15 and No. [2011] 11 approved that Yiliang County should cancel Kuangyuan town and set up Kuangyuan sub district office, and the newly established Kuangyuan sub district office should have its office location and management The administrative area of Kuangyuan town remains unchanged.

On May 11, 2012, yizhengfu [2012] No. 26 approved the establishment of beigucheng xianjue community residents committee.

On July 12, 2012, Yifu [2012] No. 3 approved Kuangyuan sub district office to change the original 26 villagers' committees in Kuangyuan Town, such as Jinmei, into the corresponding community residents' committees in Kuangyuan sub district office, and add the original four communities, Qingyuan, Liren, Xinhua and Kuangshan. Kuangyuan sub district has jurisdiction over 30 communities.

On October 17, 2012, Yifu [2012] No. 8 approved that 35 village committees of 6 townships determined by the County Civil Affairs Bureau after sending letters to Goujie, beigucheng, Majie, Zhushan, gengjiaying and Jiuxiang for opinions should be changed into community neighborhood committees.

On February 12, 2018, Kuangyuan street was divided into Kuangyuan street and Nanyang street. The administrative divisions of Kuangyuan and Nanyang streets have been readjusted. Kuangyuan street has changed from 30 communities to 18, and Nanyang street has 12 communities under its jurisdiction. Kuangyuan street has 18 communities: Qingyuan, Kuangshan, Liren, Xinhua, Kuangyuan, Fazhan, Penglai, Yongfeng, Baohong, Jinmei, Qixing, Ruixing, Shanhou, limaoying, muxing, Wenquan, Yongxin and Jinxing; Nanyang street has 12 communities: Tuqiao, Qichun, heiyang village, Wuxing, yousuo, Huayuan, Nanyang street, Fuyi, Xinzhuang, grape, Zhongle and Huangpu.

Current situation of regionalization

Yiliang County governs Kuangyuan street, Tangchi Street (entrusted by Kunming Yangzonghai scenic spot), Nanyang street, beigucheng Town, Goujie Town, Zhushan Town, Majie Town, gengjiaying Yi and Miao Township, Jiuxiang Yi and Hui Township, 50 villager communities, 88 residential communities and 906 natural villages. The people's Government of Yiliang County is located in Kuangyuan street.

geographical environment

Location context

Yiliang County is located in the middle of Yunnan Province, between 24 ° 30 ′ 36 "～ 25 ° 17 ′ 02" n and 102 ° 58 ′ 22 "～ 103 ° 28 ′ 75" E, with Luliang County and shilinyi County in the East

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Kun Ming Shi Yi Liang Xian