Yanhu District, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province

Yanhu District, Yuncheng City, Yanhu District, formerly known as "Yanshi", "Yanyi", "kucheng", "Lucun" and so on, is the seat of Yuncheng municipal government. It is located in the southwest of Shanxi Province, at the junction of Qin, Jin and Henan provinces in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, connecting Xiaxian County in the East, Yongji and Linyi in the west, Zhongtiao Mountain in the south, Pinglu and Ruicheng in the south, Jiwang mountain in the north, Wanrong, Jishan and Wencheng in the north Happy to meet. It is 41 kilometers wide from east to west, 62 kilometers long from north to south, and has a total area of 1237 square kilometers.

Salt Lake area belongs to Wei in Warring States period, Anyi County in Han and Wei dynasties, and Jiexian County in Tang Dynasty. In 1958, Anyi county and Jiexian county were merged into yuncheng county; in 1983, yuncheng county was changed into Yuncheng City (county-level city); in 2000, Yuncheng City (county-level city) was changed into Salt Lake District. By 2015, Salt Lake District has 7 towns, 6 townships and 8 sub district offices, with a permanent resident population of 706000 (2017). In November 2020, it will be selected as the third batch of water-saving society construction standard counties (districts).

History of construction

Qin County, Anyi County for the Hedong County, Xie Liang belongs to it.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Anyi was the first county in Hedong county.

The Wei and Jin Dynasties were due to this. In the 11th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Anyi was divided into the north and the south, and its territory was beianyi.

In the 16th year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty (569), Anyi County concurrently established Yuzhou. In the early Daye of Sui Dynasty (605), banzhou was a county. In the first year of Yining (617), Anyi county was set up and Anyi, Yuxiang and Xiaxian county were led.

In 618, the first year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty, Yuzhou was restored by striking the county and the county was renamed. In the third year of Wude (620), Anyi county was located in Xingle county. Therefore, it is located in the northwest of BEIXIANG town and belongs to Qinzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), he returned to Anyi. In 643, Jiexian county was merged into Yuxiang County, belonging to Puzhou. Zhenguan 22 years (648 years), the restoration of solution County, is the river house. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), geng'an was named Yu Yi, belonging to Shanzhou. Dali four years (769 years), renamed Anyi County, Lihe Zhongfu.

In September of the first year of Qianlong reign of the later Han Dynasty (948), Jiezhou was set up and Jiexian was governed. Anyi, Jiexian and Wenxi were governed.

In Song Dynasty, Anyi county belongs to Jiezhou, which is under the jurisdiction of hezhongfu, West Shaanxi road.

At the beginning of Jin Dynasty, Liang Jun was set up, and Li He southeast road was built. Zhenyu two years (1214), for the festival town Baochang army, Anyi.

Yuan compound name Jiezhou, Anyi still belongs to it, Li Pingyang road. At the beginning of Yuan Dynasty (1295), it was transferred to the office of the general manager of Jinning road.

In Ming Dynasty, Anyi county was under the jurisdiction of Pingyang Prefecture.

The Qing Dynasty was governed by the Ming Dynasty. In September 1724, Jiezhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, which was under the jurisdiction of Pingyang Prefecture and led to Anyi, Xiaxian, Pinglu, Ruicheng and Yuanqu counties. In 1792, Hedong road moved to Yuncheng, Anyi county. It governed Pingyang Prefecture, Puzhou Prefecture, Jiezhou Prefecture, Jiangzhou Prefecture, Xizhou Prefecture and Huozhou Prefecture.

On January 2, 1912, the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Yuncheng established the military and government branch of Hedong Jin, and changed Jiezhou into Jiexian.

In March 1913, Hedong road was restored, and 35 counties including Anyi and Jiexian were under its jurisdiction.

In October 1937, Anyi was the office of the Seventh Executive Director.

In April 1939, the Japanese army set up hedongdao in Yuncheng and led Anyi, Jiexian and other 23 counties.

In May 1942, Jilu county government, the Anti Japanese regime, was established in Niuzhuang, Shangwang township.

In June 1944, Anyi established the Anti Japanese county government, which was the fifth special office of Taiyue.

On August 20, 1945, Yan Xishan set up the seventh Commissioner's office in Jiezhou, governing Ruicheng, Yongji and other six counties. In September of the same year, the Democratic county government of Anbei county was established, which was subordinate to the fifth special office of Taiyue. In December of the same year, it was changed to the third special office of Taiyue.

In March 1946, it was renamed as the Anxia administrative joint office.

In March 1947, Anbei democratic county government and Anxia administrative joint office were abolished and Anyi County democratic government was established.

On April 26, 1947, Xie county was liberated. On December 29, the same year, Anyi county was liberated and Anyi county government was established.

In 1950, Yuncheng district governed Yuncheng, with jurisdiction over Yuncheng, Anyi, Jiexian and other towns and 17 counties.

In July 1954, Jiexian and Yuxiang merged into Jieyu County, and the county government was stationed in Jiezhou.

On November 21, 1958, Anyi, Jieyu, Yongji and Linyi merged into yuncheng county, which governed Yuncheng.

From January 1960 to July 1961, Linyi County and Yongji County were separated out, and the former Jiexian county and Anyi county were still called yuncheng county.

In July 1983, with the approval of the State Council, yuncheng county was changed into county-level Yuncheng City.

On June 14, 2000, the people's Government of Shanxi Province abolished Yuncheng district and county-level Yuncheng City and established prefecture level Yuncheng City, with the Municipal People's Government stationed in the newly established Salt Lake District; Yuncheng city established the Salt Lake District, with the administrative region of Yuncheng City at the county level as the administrative region of the Salt Lake District and the District People's Government stationed in Fudong street.

administrative division

Salt Lake District has 8 streets, 7 towns and 6 townships: Dongcheng Street, Xicheng street, Nancheng street, Beicheng street, Zhongcheng street, Anyi street, Daqu street, Yaomeng street, Jiezhou Town, Longju Town, BEIXIANG Town, hongzhiyi Town, sanluli Town, Taocun Town, Dongguo Town, Xizhang Township, Jinjing Township, wangfan Township, Fengcun Township, shangguo Township and Shangwang township.

geographical environment

Location context

Salt Lake area is located in the middle of Yuncheng Basin, connecting Xiaxian County in the East, Yongji and Linyi in the west, Zhongtiao Mountain in the south, Pinglu and Ruicheng in the south, Jiwang mountain in the north, Wanrong, Jishan and Wenxi in the north. It is between 34 ° 48 ′ - 35 ° 30 ′ N and 110 ° 12 ′ - 111 ° 41 ′ E. It is 41 kilometers long from east to west and 62 kilometers long from north to south, with a total area of 1237 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Salt Lake area inclines from northeast to southwest, with Zhongtiao Mountain in the South and Jiwang mountain in the north, with the highest altitude of 1357 meters and 1279 meters respectively. The central part is open and flat with an altitude of 300 to 400 meters, which is the hinterland of Yuncheng Basin. Along the north foot of Zhongtiao Mountain, the terrain is low and concave, and it is a salt pond area. In addition to the South (Zhongtiao) and North (Jiwang), the terrain is inclined from northeast to southwest, with an altitude of 300 to 600 meters. Zhongtiao Mountain is connected with Huayue mountain in the West and Taihang Mountain in the East, stretching for more than 300 Li. The highest point, daoshan mountain, is 1494.7 meters above sea level, so it is named because it is in the middle. Jiwang mountain is composed of Bangchui mountain, Baiwang mountain and Yuzhi Emei Mountain, with an altitude of 600-1000 meters.

From the south to the north, there are East-West trending strip highlands such as Zhongtiaoshan, shiligang, Qiligang, mingtiaogang, emeiling and jiwangshan alternating with plains. Due to the alternation of mountains, plains, hills and terraces, the soil can be divided into 4 soil types, 10 subtypes, 22 soil genera and 82 soil species.

hydrology

In the Salt Lake area, there are natural lakes such as nitrate pond, tanglitan lake, duck pond and beimentan lake. In addition, there are Shangma reservoir and Kuchi pond, with storage capacity of 44.85 million cubic meters and 13.1 million cubic meters respectively. The main rivers are Wushui River and Yaoxian canal, which are seasonal rivers. Due to the low-lying terrain and poor drainage, the land salinization is more serious in the middle.

climate

Salt Lake area is located in the North China Plateau and belongs to the continental temperate monsoon climate. It is rich in light and heat resources. The rainfall and heat are concentrated in the same season. The annual average rainfall is 559.3mm, the annual average sunshine hours is 2247.4 hours, the annual average temperature is 13.6 ° C, the annual frost free period is about 208 days, and the annual total accumulated temperature is 513.8 ° C.

Population nationality

By the end of 2019, the total population of Salt Lake District is 690000, including 440000 in rural areas. There are 14 ethnic groups, including Han, Hui, Manchu, Miao and Korean, among which the Han nationality accounts for 99.7% of the total population and the Hui nationality accounts for 0.27% of the total population.

Transportation

Yunfeng expressway, Yunsan expressway, Houyun expressway, Dayun Expressway and Yunlin Expressway crisscross the Salt Lake area. Tongpu railway, Daxi high speed railway and Menghua railway cross the whole territory.

Economics

Statistics

By the end of 2019, the GDP of the Salt Lake region will be 28.97 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%. The added value of industries above designated size was 1.39 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6%. Investment in fixed assets was 10.86 billion yuan, an increase of 17.8%. The total fiscal revenue was 3.21 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4%; the general public budget revenue was 1.1 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 27.97 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 33822 yuan, an increase of 7.8%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 13556 yuan, an increase of 9.7%.

primary industry

In 2019, the sown area of grain in the Salt Lake area will be 550000 mu, with a total yield of 160 million kg. 49000 mu of high standard farmland will be built. Fruit exports increased by four countries, with an export volume of 60000 tons. 14 "three products and one standard" have been certified, 45 farmers' professional cooperatives and 10 family farms have been developed, and 1100 new professional farmers have been cultivated.

the secondary industry

In 2019, 375 small and micro enterprises will be fostered and incubated in Salt Lake District, and 13 new "small scale up" enterprises will be added. 83 enterprises were set up by attracting overseas personnel to return home, and 1375 people were employed. 19 industrial technological transformation projects were implemented.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2019, 21000 new market players will be added in the Salt Lake area, 15 cross-border e-commerce enterprises will be incubated by the foreign trade comprehensive service platform, and 6 new foreign trade import and export enterprises will be added.

social undertakings

social security

In 2019, 2348 people in Salt Lake District will be lifted out of poverty and 13 poor villages will consolidate their achievements. Investment of 7.2 million yuan, the implementation of Niuzhuang drinking water safety, is Beizhuang Yellow River irrigation and other 19 projects.

education

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Yun Cheng Shi Yan Hu Qu