Jinzhou District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province

Jinzhou District Jinzhou District, subordinate to Dalian City, Liaoning Province, is located in the south of Liaodong Peninsula and the middle of Dalian city. In 2018, Jinzhou District administer 25 streets, with an area of 1850 square kilometers and a registered residence population of 1 million 100 thousand (2018).

Jinzhou district has a good foundation for opening up, with Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone, Jinshitan national 5A tourist resort, Dalian Free Trade Zone, Dalian puwan economic zone and other functional areas, as well as a national small street construction pilot street, battery street.

Jinzhou district is one of the main apple producing areas in China, known as the "hometown of apples".

Historical evolution

ancient

Jinzhou district is the root of Dalian's history and culture. The origin of Jinzhou place name: first, it originated from the Jinzhou Acropolis built in Hongwu year of Ming Dynasty. In fact, Jinzhou place name first appeared in the third year of jinzhenyou; second, it got its name because it was close to Jinzhou Bay.

From the Warring States period to the unification of the six states by Qin Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Liaodong county.

In 107 BC, the Western Han Dynasty set up Dashi County in Liaodong, which was the first county in Jinzhou history. According to the summary of Fang Yu who read history in the Qing Dynasty, "the city of Da Shi is in the southeast of Wei (Jinzhou)". According to historical records and site research, it should be in Daling City, Dalijia street.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, because of this.

In the third year of Wei Jing's reign in the Three Kingdoms period (239), due to the urban chaos in the eastern part of Liaoning Province, "the officials and people of dada County in the eastern part of Liaoning Province crossed the sea to occupy the border of Qi County, and Xinda county was established to resettle the people" (the hometown of Xinda county is in Zichuan District, Zibo City, Shandong Province).

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it belongs to Pingguo County of Liaodong county (now Xiongyue town). Qianyan, qianqin and Houyan belong to Liaodong County of Pingzhou. In the third year of the reign of emperor an in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Yan Guangshi (404), Gaogouli took over Liaodong and established Beisha city in Jinzhou.

In the first year of Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty (668), it belonged to Jili Prefecture, the protector of Anton capital.

In 926, Suzhou was set up here to govern Laisu County, belonging to Liaoyang Prefecture of Tokyo road.

At the beginning of Jin Dynasty, Liao system was adopted and Suzhou was set up, belonging to Liaoyang mansion on Dongjing road. In 1143, Suzhou was changed into Huacheng County, which was subordinate to Fuzhou. In 1216, Zhenyou county was upgraded to Jinzhou, the name of which began here. Xingding two years (1218), home Jinzhou defense envoy.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, Jinzhou was merged into Gaizhou Road, and then into Liaoyang road. In 1284, wanhufu of Jinzhou was set up, belonging to Liaoyang province.

In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1371), Liao Duwei was established. Hongwu five years (1372), home Jinzhou, Shandong buzhengshi division. Hongwu eight years (1375), home jinzhouwei, Liaodong command department. Hongwu 28 years (1395), the abolition of the state system, specializing in health system. It is located in Jinzhou City.

In the early Qing Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty was followed. Shunzhi eighteen years (1661) began to set up Jinzhou inspection department, subordinate to Haicheng county. In the 19th year of Kangxi (1680), the inspection department of Jinzhou was dismissed and the Jinzhou camp was established.

In the fifth year of Yongzheng (1727), the inspection department of Jinzhou was set up again, and it was changed to be subordinate to the general judge of Fuzhou. Yongzheng 12 years (1734), change Jinzhou inspection department for Ninghai County, belong to Fengtian province.

modern

In 1843, Xiong Yue's vice governor yamen moved to Jinzhou and was attached to Shengjing general. In the same year, Ninghai County was upgraded to Jinzhou department. Set up coast defense Tongzhi yamen, in Jinzhou West Street, Li Feng Tianfu Yin.

In 1894, Japan occupied Liaodong Peninsula and set up military administration in Jinzhou. In 1895, Russia, Germany and France "intervened to return Liao", and the system of Jinzhou office and Jinzhou assistant leading yamen was restored.

In the winter of the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897), the Tsarist Russian fleet occupied Lushunkou and set up "Jinzhou City" and "Jinzhou Administrative Region" in Jinzhou area, belonging to "Guandong Province". Guangxu 24 years (1898), was forced to rent tsarist Russia.

In 1904, after the Russo Japanese War, it was occupied by Japanese imperialism.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the government of the Republic of China changed Jinzhou department to Jinxian County, which was subordinate to Fengtian province. However, due to Japanese occupation, it failed to exercise administrative power.

In 1925, it was changed to Shenyang road.

In 1929, Fengtian province was changed into Liaoning Province, and Jinxian county was directly under Liaoning Province.

modern

In 1947, it belonged to Kanto office.

On April 27, 1949, it was put under the administration of LvDa.

On August 19, 1950, with the approval of the administrative office of the University of tourism, Jinxian administrative region was changed to be called in numerical order. It is still one city and 12 districts. In the same year, Jinzhou City was abolished and changed into the first district, and the original one district (Nanshan District) was changed into the 13th district.

On December 1, 1950, it was transferred to the people's Government of LvDa municipality directly under the central government.

In 1955, it belonged to LvDa city of Liaoning Province (in June 1955, LvDa city managed Jinxian County on behalf of Liaoning Province).

On January 5, 1959, it was under the leadership of LvDa city.

On March 16, 1966 (officially handed over on June 12), it was transferred to southern Liaoning special area.

On March 31, 1966, it was transferred to Liaonan special office of Liaoning Province.

On December 26, 1968, he returned to LvDa city (it was also said that he belonged to Liaonan special district from 1965 to 1968).

In 1969, the second state farm in Luda city was under the leadership of Jinxian County, and Jinxian farm (government enterprise integration) was established. The South Liaoning special office was abolished and Jinxian County returned to LvDa city.

On February 9, 1981, the people's Government of Luda city was changed into the people's Government of Dalian City, which belongs to Jinxian county.

Contemporary

In April 1981, the Ninth National People's Congress was held in Jinxian County, and it was decided to change Jinxian county reform committee into Jinxian County People's government.

On September 25, 1984, with the approval of the State Council, Dalian city began to build Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone in maqiaozi village, Dagushan Township, Jinxian county. It is located in maqiaozi village, Dagushan Township, Jinxian County, with a long-term planning of 20 square kilometers.

On October 15, 1984, the Management Committee of Dalian Economic and Technological Development Zone was established as the agency of the municipal government.

On April 21, 1987, with the approval of the State Council, Jinxian county was abolished and Jinzhou District of Dalian city was established.

On May 20, 1987, the people's Government of Jinzhou district was formally established at the meeting of changing counties into districts. Jinzhou county was renamed Jinzhou District of Dalian City, which is subordinate to Dalian city.

administrative division

Division evolution

On August 22, 1945, the Soviet Red Army entered Jinzhou and carried out military control.

After the establishment of Jin county government on December 16, 1945, the county was divided into eight districts, namely, urban district, liujiadian District, Nanshan District, erlibao District, Laohushan District, Gushan District, dongjiagou district and Yuhuang district.

The people's democratic government of Jinxian county was established in January 1946.

In May 1946, yanjialou district was merged into erlipu district.

In September 1946, sanliulibao, liangjiadian and Dengshahe were divided into three districts by Xinjin County. In the same year, shiheyi district was divided from sanliulibao, and majiatun district was merged into liujiadian district. So far, there are 12 districts and 187 administrative villages in the county.

From October 1946 to September 1949, Jinxian county was successively subordinate to the administrative joint office of the University of tourism, Guandong office and the administrative office of the University of tourism.

In December 1946, yanjialou district and majiatun district were added.

On February 5, 1947, Changshan district and Guanglu District, which were originally under the jurisdiction of Xinjin County, and Haiyang island and wumang Island, which were originally under the jurisdiction of Zhuanghe County, were included in Jinxian County, and Changshan Archipelago was established. The total area of Jinxian is 1535 square kilometers.

In the spring of 1948, 14 villages were set up in the northeast of Dengshahe district. In March of the same year, liujiadian district was abolished. Xiajia, Santaizi and liujiadian administrative villages in the north of liujiadian District belong to erlipu district. The two administrative villages of Longwangmiao and yanjialou in erlipu district were set out, and the seven administrative villages in the south of liujiadian district were set up as suburban areas. After the adjustment, Jinxian county has jurisdiction over 14 districts and 108 administrative villages. Except for the five townships in Changshan Archipelago, there are no townships in other districts.

On February 25, 1949, 13 villages in the north of liangjiadian district were designated and huajiatun district was added. On September 5, Changshan Archipelago was designated by Jin county to establish Changshan County. On September 29, Jinzhou City (a city under the jurisdiction of a county) was established by the merger of the urban and suburban areas of Jinzhou. After the adjustment, Jinxian county is divided into 1 city and 12 districts, with jurisdiction over 8 squares, 8 towns and 170 villages.

In October 1949, the population was 323000.

On September 9, 1955, the administrative region of Jinxian County resumed its appellation according to place names, and the scope of the administrative region remained unchanged. The first district was renamed Jinzhou town.

In February 1956, the district was withdrawn and the village was divided into townships. The original 13 districts were abolished and 193 villages were divided into 33 townships and 2 towns. People's committees are set up in each township. In May of the same year, Jindingshan township was merged into liangjiadian town and Haitou Township into Dengshahe town. On October 8 of the same year, Bali township was merged into Jinzhou town. By December of the same year, the district level system was abolished. After the adjustment, there are 4 towns and 31 townships in the county, with 8 streets and 185 villages under its jurisdiction.

On June 13, 1958, the original 35 townships and towns were merged into 12 large townships and large agricultural cooperatives. In September, on the basis of townships and agricultural communities, 12 people's communes were built, including Jinzhou Town, Dagushan, dongjiagou, Dalijia, liangjiadian, sanlibu, daweijia, Dengshahe, huajiatun, xingshutun, Shilibu and Dalian Bay. At the same time, the former rural administrative villages were abolished and 193 production brigades were established.

On August 19, 1961, the original 12 people's communes were restructured into 19 people's communes, with 202 production teams (streets) and 1466 production teams under its jurisdiction.

In 1970, Jinzhou commune was divided into inner city commune and Zhanqian commune.

In March 1976, the two communes were merged into Jinzhou commune.

On April 12, 1976, the nianyuwan brigade of Dagushan commune was set up and the people's commune of Xingang town was established. So far, it's all over

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Da Lian Shi Jin Zhou Qu