Lhasa Economic and Technological Development Zone, Lhasa City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Lhasa Economic and Technological Development Zone Lhasa Economic and Technological Development Zone, established on September 19, 2001 with the approval of the State Council of China, is the earliest economic and Technological Development Zone in Tibet and the only national economic and Technological Development Zone in Tibet.

brief introduction

Lhasa Economic and Technological Development Zone is the only national economic and Technological Development Zone in Tibet. In accordance with the instructions and requirements of the Ministry of Commerce, the autonomous region and Lhasa municipal Party governments, the Development Zone adheres to high standard planning, high starting point construction, market-oriented operation and standardized management, and adheres to the policy of "three priorities and one commitment" approved by the State Council, that is, adhering to the principle of focusing on industrial projects, absorbing foreign capital, exporting and developing high-tech industries. Actively improve the investment environment and further improve the comprehensive service function. The industrial development direction of the development zone is to rely on local resource advantages, focus on resource development and processing, produce competitive Tibetan medicine, medical and health care products, food, traditional ethnic crafts, tourism products and agricultural and animal husbandry products, and introduce, develop and promote new technologies of plateau agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry industrialization; study bioengineering technology, energy-saving development technology and environmental protection technology We should actively encourage the development of high and new technologies such as electronic information, new energy and new materials, infrastructure such as culture, education, health and real estate, and supporting service industries such as service trade.

survey

In September 2001, the State Council approved Lhasa Economic and Technological Development Zone as a national development zone. The development zone is located in duilongdeqing District, Lhasa City, the capital of Tibet Autonomous Region, south of Jinzhu West Road, east to xiganqu, Lhasa south to Junjun gangshaku, West to Deji village, Naiqiong Town, about 10 kilometers away from the city center, 50 kilometers away from Gongga Airport, 2 kilometers away from Lhasa railway station under construction, and national highway 318 passes through the development zone with convenient transportation. the total planning and control area of the development zone is 5.46 square kilometers, which is divided into two zones: Zone A and zone B. the construction land area of the first Development Zone A is 2.51 square kilometers. The terrain of the development zone is flat and the natural drainage condition is good. (the stratum structure is quaternary accumulation, mainly gravel layer, and the engineering geological condition is good. It is an 8 degree earthquake area. The development zone belongs to the temperate and semi-arid climate zone of southern Tibet Plateau, with abundant sunshine and 231 frost free days. the basic construction of "five links and one leveling" in the development zone has been completed, and the communication, roads, water supply and power supply can meet the construction needs.

infrastructure

"Seven connections and one leveling": the "seven connections" refers to municipal roads, rainwater, sewage, tap water, electric power, telecommunications and cable TV pipelines, and the "one leveling" refers to the natural leveling of land. "Electric power": a 110kV substation is planned to be built in area a, with a transformer capacity of 2 sets of 3.15 million VA; a 35KV substation is planned to be built in area B, with a transformer capacity of 2 sets of 10000 VA. sewage treatment: the rainwater and sewage diversion drainage system is adopted, and the scale of sewage treatment station in area a is 6400 m3 / D; the scale of sewage treatment station in area B is 5900 m3 / d. water supply: the planning average water demand is 14885 m3 / D, and the maximum water demand is 21673 m3 / D. the western suburb water plant of Lhasa water supply company is responsible for the construction of telecommunication service: the planning areas a and B are respectively equipped with telecommunication bureau and communication network, which can provide international and domestic direct dial telephone, global roaming mobile phone, wireless paging, fax communication, ISDN, LAN, ADSL and other network services.

Transportation

The development zone is 85 km away from Lhasa Gongga International Airport. After the completion of the "two bridges and one cave" project, the distance to the airport will be reduced to 50 km. Qinghai Tibet railway passes through the Development Zone, Lhasa railway station is across the river, and railway freight station is adjacent to the development zone. China Nepal, Qinghai Tibet, and Lagong highways are adjacent to the District, and to the north is Jinzhu West Road. The traffic is convenient, extending in all directions.

geographical position

The development zone is located in duilongdeqing County, Lhasa City, 29 ° 39 ′ n, 91 ° 07 ′ e, 3658 m above sea level, 10 km away from the Potala Palace in the city center. As the first phase of development, Zone A is adjacent to Jinzhu West Road, Lhasa City in the north, Lhasa River in the south, duilong River in the West and tailrace section of West Main Canal in the East. The development zone is integrated into the overall development plan of Lhasa City, relying on urban infrastructure

Geology and hydrology

The site of the development zone is open and flat, the rock and soil are single, the regional stability is good, there are shallow buried gravel soil as the natural foundation bearing layer, there are few adverse geological phenomena, and there is no sand liquefaction phenomenon. The buildings are fortified according to the national seismic grade 8. The groundwater is quaternary interstitial phreatic water with sufficient recharge source, good permeability and water abundance of sweat layer, abundant water quantity and excellent water quality, which can meet the production and domestic water demand of normal enterprises and institutions in the development zone.

economic structure

——Develop characteristic economy and optimize industrial structure. Tibet's industrial restructuring should be optimized and upgraded in the process of accelerating development and increasing the total amount. Focus on the cultivation and development of tourism, Tibetan medicine, plateau characteristic biological industry, green food and beverage industry, agricultural and livestock products processing industry, national handicraft industry, mining industry and building materials industry. According to the unified deployment of the Party committee and the government of the autonomous region, work hard on "fast", "special", "strong" and "large" and grasp the implementation. First of all, we should make plans to speed up the development of six characteristic industries and pillar industries, and improve the corresponding preferential policies to give key support, so as to speed up the development of various industries and strive for breakthrough progress. Secondly, it is necessary to strengthen scientific research and development, technological innovation and advertising, establish well-known brands with Tibetan characteristics, vigorously explore the market, and make an article on "special" to ensure that the characteristic advantages of various industries continue to play and the market competitiveness continues to enhance. Third, deepen the reform, innovate the mechanism, vigorously cultivate superior enterprises, establish joint-stock companies and enterprise groups, and strive to make breakthroughs in "strong" and "big". - transform and upgrade traditional industries with advanced and applicable technologies and high and new technologies. We should put the promotion of scientific and technological progress in agriculture and animal husbandry in an important position, speed up the promotion of advanced and applicable breeding, planting and processing technologies, and strive to expand the scale of the use of agricultural machinery. We should attach importance to technological transformation of enterprises, improve the level of technological equipment and the scientific and technological content of products, and eliminate backward technologies, equipment and products, especially those with high energy consumption and high pollution. It is necessary to actively set up new and high-tech enterprises and strive to increase the proportion of such enterprises around the high and new technologies in line with the actual situation of the zone, such as bioengineering, new materials, new energy, ecological environment construction and protection. Vigorously develop the non-public economy and improve the ownership structure. We should conscientiously implement the policies and regulations on accelerating the development of the non-public sector of the economy, truly achieve "unlimited speed, scale, proportion, quantity and mode" in the development of the private sector of the economy, and achieve a new breakthrough in the development of the non-public sector of the economy. At the same time, we should encourage non-public enterprises to participate in the sufficiency and operation of state-owned assets, and support well-established non-public enterprises to innovate in management, technology and system. - give full play to regional advantages and enhance overall competitiveness. Our region has a vast territory, and there are great differences in human, natural, geographical and resource conditions. In order to develop economy, we should do something, but not do something. We should focus on the overall situation, pay attention to characteristics, highlight key points, give full play to advantages, and avoid similar structure, repeated construction and low-level competition.

Industrial layout

Tibet is a vast region, with great differences in geographical, climatic and resource conditions, and different levels of economic development. In accordance with the principle of "focusing on the development of the central region, liberalizing and invigorating the western region, jointly developing the eastern region, and enriching the animal husbandry and mining industry in northern Tibet", we should promote the rational distribution and coordinated development of regional economy. Focus on the construction of Lhasa and Shigatse as the center of the region's economic core area, and gradually build Qamdo into a new growth pole. Focus on the development of other administrative offices, so as to make it a growth point to drive the regional economic development.

Central Economic Zone

It mainly includes 28 counties (cities and districts) in Lhasa, Shannan and Shigatse regions, with land area and population accounting for 13% and 46.8% of the whole region respectively. It is a relatively developed region in Tibet's economy, science and technology, and culture. It plays an important role in the region's economic and social development and is the basis for Tibet's economic take-off in the future. The main tasks of industrial development are: to develop high-yield, high-quality and efficient agriculture; to speed up the development of energy resources; to improve transportation, posts and telecommunications, water conservancy facilities; to actively develop the food and building materials industry; to transform and improve the national textile and handicraft industry, and to vigorously develop the tourism based tertiary industry. Focus on the regional comprehensive development of 18 counties (cities, districts) in the central basin of "one river and two rivers", build an important commodity grain production base, textile and handicraft production base, non-staple food production base and science and technology experiment and promotion base in Tibet as soon as possible, and gradually form a regional economic core area with strong attraction and radiation function.

Western Economic Zone

Including 13 border counties in Shigatse and Ali regions, the land area and population account for 19.9% and 7.6% of the whole region respectively, and some border counties are relatively poor. The main tasks of industrial development are: to strengthen the production of agriculture and animal husbandry and improve the development level of agriculture and animal husbandry; to strengthen the construction of energy, transportation, posts and telecommunications; to give full play to the advantage of border location adjacent to "five countries and one region", and actively carry out border trade and tourism with surrounding countries and regions.

Eastern Economic Zone

There are 18 counties in Linzhi and Changdu, accounting for 18.5% of the total land area and 28.7% of the total population. Some counties in Changdu are relatively poor. The main tasks of industrial development are: to focus on the comprehensive development of agriculture, animal husbandry and forestry in the Niyang River Basin and the "Three Rivers" basin; to speed up the construction of Yulong Copper Mine and the development of Mangkang well salt; and to vigorously develop the processing industry of traditional Chinese medicine, forest by-products and wool textile.

Northern Economic Zone

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Chinese PinYin : Xi Cang Zi Zhi Qu La Sa Shi La Sa Jing Ji Ji Shu Kai Fa Qu