Guangming District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Guangming District Guangming District, under the jurisdiction of Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, is located in the northwest of Shenzhen City, bordering Guanlan in the East, Songgang in the west, Shiyan in the South and Dongguan in the north. Guangming District, the predecessor of Guangming New District, was established in August 2007, which is the first functional New District in Shenzhen. In May 2018, the State Council approved the establishment of Guangming District in Shenzhen, which has jurisdiction over Guangming, Gongming, Xinhu, Fenghuang, Yutang and Matian streets, with a total area of 156.1 square kilometers. The District People's government is located at No. 1 Guangming Street Square Road, with a permanent resident population of 625000 at the end of 2018.

Guangming district is an ecological high-tech industrial new town, located in the development axis of Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Hong Kong. It is an important node of Guangzhou Shenzhen Science and technology innovation corridor, and one of the core areas of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. It has the largest pigeon breeding base in Asia, the largest fresh milk export base in China, and the largest western meat production base in Guangdong.

In 2018, Guangming District achieved a GDP of 92.059 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.3%; the per capita disposable income of residents was 47222.22 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.6%.

Historical evolution

Guangming was established in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

In 1929, a fair polder was built at the junction of heshuikou and Shangcun.

In 1931, fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair fair.

In October 1949, after the liberation of Bao'an County, the county government established more than 10 township governments and one town government, including Nantou, Xixiang and Gongming.

In January 1958, Guangming farm, a state-owned farm in Guangdong Province, was established.

At the end of 1979, the state-owned Guangming farm in Guangdong Province was renamed "Guangming overseas Chinese livestock farm in Guangdong Province" (Guangming farm for short).

In July 1983, Gongming people's commune was changed into Gongming district.

In October 1986, Gongming district was changed into Gongming town.

In 1988, Guangming overseas Chinese livestock farm in Guangdong Province was transferred to Shenzhen for management.

On January 1, 1993, Bao'an county was withdrawn from the county, and two districts, Bao'an and Longgang, were established. Gongming town was under the jurisdiction of Bao'an District.

In March 1999, the Guangming farm in Shenzhen was divided into government and enterprise, which was under the management of the Municipal Commerce and trade holding company. In October of the same year, Guangming Street office was established.

In June 2002, Shenzhen Guangming farm abolished its organizational system and established Shenzhen Guangming Group Co., Ltd.

On August 19, 2007, Guangming New District was established, with jurisdiction over two offices of Gongming and Guangming.

On May 24, 2018, the State Council approved the establishment of Guangming District in Shenzhen. Guangming Street, Gongming street, Xinhu street, Fenghuang street, Yutang street and Matian street in Bao'an District of Shenzhen City were under the jurisdiction of Guangming district. The administrative areas of Guangming Street, Gongming street, Xinhu street, Fenghuang Street, Yutang street and Matian street were Guangming district's administrative areas, and the people of Guangming district were civil affairs It is located at No. 1, Guangming Street, Guangchang road.

On September 19, 2018, Guangming District of Shenzhen was officially established.

administrative division

In July 2004, Shenzhen city was urbanized, and Gongming town was changed into Gongming street.

On August 31, 2016, the former Gongming office and Guangming office in Guangming New Area were divided into six parts, and six new offices were set up, namely Guangming, Gongming, Xinhu, Fenghuang, Yutang and Matian.

As of September 2018, Guangming district has six sub district offices: Guangming Street, Gongming street, Xinhu street, Fenghuang street, Yutang street and Matian street. Guangming District People's government is located at No.1 Guangming Street Square Road.

geographical environment

Location context

Guangming district is located in the northwest of Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, with Guanlan in the East, Songgang in the west, Shiyan in the South and Dongguan City in the north. Its central location is 22 ° 46 ′ 34 ″ N and 113 ° 54 ′ 44 ″ e, with a total area of 156.1 square kilometers.

topographic features

Guangming district is a coastal area of low mountains and hills, with undulating hills and hills on its back and facing the sea. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, and the terrain is relatively complex. The main landforms are low mountains, hills, platforms and plains. The northeast is mainly low mountains, the central and northern parts are mainly hilly platforms, and the western part is mainly alluvial plain with some low hills. The southwest coast is mostly mud bank, and the beach resources are rich.

climate

Guangming district has a subtropical marine climate with an average annual temperature of 22 ℃.

hydrology

Maozhou river flows through Guangming district and divides the area into two. In addition to the main stream of Maozhou River, there are rich tributaries in Guangming district.

natural resources

water resource

There are 18 reservoirs in Guangming District, including e-neck reservoir, Liantang reservoir, Guikeng reservoir, Tiekeng reservoir, Dadang reservoir, Hongao reservoir, jiangangkeng reservoir, Hengkeng reservoir, houdikeng reservoir, abaji reservoir, shigougong reservoir, baigepi reservoir, hechajian reservoir, pankeng reservoir, wangtianhu reservoir, luozikeng reservoir, shuichetou reservoir and Biyan reservoir. As of 2009, Guangming district has a total storage capacity of 20.75 million cubic meters.

Gongming reservoir, located in Guangming District, is a strategic reserve reservoir in Shenzhen City, with a designed normal water level of 59.7 meters, a normal storage capacity of 142 million cubic meters, a check flood level of 60.58 meters, and a total storage capacity of 148 million cubic meters. The water surface of the reservoir is 6 square kilometers, equivalent to the West Lake in Hangzhou.

land resource

Guangming district is relatively rich in land resources, and has the largest contiguous development area in Shenzhen, with green space coverage accounting for 53% of the total land area.

Guangming district has a cultivated land area of 20040 mu, including 10560 mu of basic farmland protection land, accounting for 35% of Shenzhen City, and 83.45 square kilometers of ecological control area, accounting for 53.72% of the whole area.

Biological resources

As of August 2015, there are 34 ancient and famous trees in Guangming District, with an average age of 140 years. Among them, there are 2 ancient trees under secondary protection and 32 ancient trees under tertiary protection. The main tree species are banyan, litchi, longan, kapok and mango, scattered in 14 communities.

Guangming district has 10000 mu litchi forest, flower base, dairy farm, etc., rich in a variety of fruits, including litchi, longan, mango, wampee.

mineral resources

The location of geothermal water is closely related to the fault zone. Only one Gongming Yulu hot spring in Guangming District, Shenzhen City, with a water temperature of 66-68 ℃, is found.

population

By the end of 2018, the permanent resident population of Guangming district was 625000, an increase of 28200 or 4.7% over 2017. Among them, the permanent registered residence population was 77 thousand and 400, an increase of 10.4%, accounting for 12.4% of the permanent population, and 547 thousand and 600 of the permanent registered residence population, an increase of 4%, accounting for 87.6% of the resident population.

Economics

overview

In 2017, Guangming District achieved GDP of 85.012 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year. In total, the added value of the primary industry was 202 million yuan, an increase of 32.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 55.207 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 29.603 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%. The proportion of the three major industries was 0.24 ∶ 64.94 ∶ 34.82, the proportion of the primary industry increased by 0.04 percentage points, the proportion of the secondary industry increased by 0.29 percentage points, and the proportion of the tertiary industry decreased by 0.33 percentage points. Among the modern industries, the added value of modern service industry is 17.8 billion yuan, accounting for 60.0% of the tertiary industry. The per capita GDP was 146900 yuan, an increase of 3.6%.

In 2017, the added value of emerging industries in Guangming District totaled 34.291 billion yuan, an increase of 18.1% over the previous year. Among the seven strategic emerging industries, the added value of new generation information technology industry was 19.479 billion yuan, an increase of 25.2%; the added value of Internet industry was 2.346 billion yuan, an increase of 22.4%; the added value of new material industry was 5.08 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1%; the added value of biological industry was 1.176 billion yuan, an increase of 23.7%; the added value of new energy industry was 3.326 billion yuan, an increase of 17.9%; the added value of energy conservation and environmental protection industry was 3.238 billion yuan, an increase of 1.7% 6%; the added value of cultural and creative industries was 5.493 billion yuan, an increase of 20.9%. Among the four future industries, the added value of marine industry is 173 million yuan, an increase of 7.5%; the added value of aerospace industry is 360 million yuan, an increase of 15.8%; the added value of robot, wearable device and intelligent equipment industry is 3339 million yuan, an increase of 19.4%; the added value of life and health industry is 920 million yuan, an increase of 21.7%.

In 2017, the general public budget revenue of Guangming district was 4.975 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year. Among them, tax revenue was 4.571 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6%. The public budget expenditure was 13.836 billion yuan, an increase of 39.2%. Among them, education expenditure was 1.490 billion yuan, an increase of 42.2%; social security and employment expenditure was 655 million yuan, an increase of 156.8%; medical and health expenditure was 936 million yuan, an increase of 57.2%; urban and rural community affairs expenditure was 6.812 billion yuan, an increase of 55.4%. In the whole year, the revenue from state and local taxes was 12.667 billion yuan, an increase of 16.7% over the previous year. Among them, the national tax was 9.016 billion yuan, an increase of 26.3%; the local tax was 3.651 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.8%.

In 2017, the fixed assets investment in Guangming District reached 37.156 billion yuan, an increase of 22.8% over the previous year. In total, the investment in real estate development projects was 9.118 billion yuan, an increase of 17.6%; the investment in non real estate development projects was 28.038 billion yuan, an increase of 24.6%. Sub industry

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