Faku County, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province

Faku County Faku County is subordinate to Shenyang City, Liaoning Province. It is located in the north of Liaoning Province, at the intersection of Changbai Mountain and Yinshan Mountain, and on the right bank of Liaohe River. Its natural landform is characterized by "three mountains, one water and six fields". It is 102 km away from the center of Shenyang City. The region covers an area of 2320 square kilometers and 1.98 million mu of arable land. Population 530000, 21 nationalities. It has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 17 townships, 1 provincial Development Zone, 225 administrative villages and 17 communities.

In 2018, the GDP will reach 20 billion yuan, the general public budget revenue will reach 1.05 billion yuan, and the per capita disposable income of rural residents will reach 15518 yuan.

Historical evolution

During the Zhou Dynasty, Faku belonged to the territory of Yan state. After Qin Dynasty unified China, there were three counties in Northeast China, namely youbeiping, Liaoxi and Liaodong. Liaodong county includes some areas to the west of Liaohe River. Faku belongs to Liaodong county. During the reign of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, Faku belonged to Youzhou. From the first year of Ping in the early Han Dynasty (190) to the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Faku was the activity area of Murong department in Xianbei, which belonged to Pingzhou. it was a territory of Khitan in Sui Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty was the capital of Yingzhou and liaozhou. In the Liao Dynasty, the villages in the east of Faku were under the jurisdiction of Qizhou (now Kangping Xiaotazi), while the western area was under the jurisdiction of Shangjing Daowei. The western part of Faku was subordinate to Lingshan County, the northeast part was subordinate to Qingyun County of Xianping, and the southeast part was under the jurisdiction of Shuangcheng County of Shenzhou (today's Shifosi ancient city). Kaiyuan Road was set up at the beginning of Yuan Dynasty. Xianping Prefecture in Jin Dynasty belonged to Kaiyuan Road. Qingyun County of Xianping Prefecture was merged into Shun'an county to the west of Liaohe River. Most of Faku in Yuan Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of an County. In the early Ming Dynasty, Faku was subordinate to sanwanwei (now Kaiyuan). After the construction of Liaodong wall, Faku was in the area of military confrontation between Mongolia and Ming Dynasty. As a result, the residents moved far away and the land became barren and pastoral areas. In the late Ming Dynasty, Faku was subordinate to huliang Hafu Yuwei. In the fifth to seventh year of Shunzhi (1648-1650) of the Qing Dynasty, the western section of willow was built, which passed through Faku. Shengjing was in the South and Mongolia was in the north. In the early years of Kangxi, Tieling county and Kaiyuan county were established. The front line of Faku Bianmen belonged to Kaiyuan county. Part of the former left wing rear banner south of Bianmen and north of Liaohe River belonged to Tieling County, and the Bianmen hospital was directly under Shengjing. In the 12th year of Jiaqing (1807), a director of Changtu was set up to pass judgment. To the north of the border gate of Faku, it was subordinate to Changtu hall. In 1881, Kangping County was established, and some areas to the north of Bianmen were included in Kangping County. In the 32nd year of Guangxu (1906), the fakumen Fumin hall was set up. The former, Tieling, Kangping counties and some villages of Xinmin prefecture were divided into fakumen Fumin hall. In 1913, the Department was changed into a county, which was subordinate to taochang road. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932, the first year of the puppet Datong), the Japanese aggressors occupied Faku County, and the puppet County Office was established in the same year. In January of the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937 and the fourth year of kangfeide), wangjiawobao village on the West Bank of Liaohe River (including liujiadian, Gaojiadian, lijiawao, zhanggouzi, etc.) was assigned to Tieling County, and wangyeling, chenwushitun, dafangzi, chejiawobao, Datun, liubingbao, shijiazi and other villages on the northwest edge were assigned to the front banner of pseudo dongke. The county is divided into 26 villages on 1st Street, with 266 villages under its jurisdiction. In 1945, the Eighth Route Army marched into Faku, liberated the county, and established the county Party committee and government. It is subordinate to Liaoxi administrative office of Liaoning Province. The county is divided into seven districts. Each district has its own government: mengjiawobao District, Baijiagou District, DAGUJIAZI District, sanmianchuan District, Shuangtaizi District, xiushuihezi district and Chengguan District. From February 1946 to February 1948, Faku was in a period of hard struggle with the Kuomintang army. On February 17, 1948, the whole county was liberated. On August 17, 1948, Liaobei province was established, and Faku County was under the jurisdiction of a special office of Liaobei province. In the same year, land reform began. In December 1958, Faku County was under the jurisdiction of Shenyang City. In 1960, the people's Committee of Faku town was changed into the people's commune of Faku town. In September 1980, the county Revolutionary Committee was abolished and the county people's government was restored. From the end of 1983 to the beginning of 1984, all the people's communes in the county were transformed into township (town) people's governments. In December 1992, Faku County was under the jurisdiction of Shenyang City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In April 1949, 33 villages in a district of kezuoqian banner were assigned to Faku County, and the seventh district was set up. Baojiatun was the seat of the district government. On May 1 of the same year, Northern Liaoning Province was abolished and Faku County was transferred to western Liaoning Province. in April 1950, the eighth and ninth districts were added (the district government was stationed in zhaobeibao and dingjiafang respectively). Chengguan District was renamed the Tenth District. So far, the county has 10 districts, 5 streets and 216 administrative villages. In June 1953, the "District People's government" was changed into "District Office", and 11 administrative villages were added. In 1954, Liaodong and Liaoxi provinces merged into Liaoning Province, and Faku County was subordinate to Liaoning Province. At the end of 1955, it was under the jurisdiction of Tieling district. In January 1956, the district and village system was abolished, and the township and town divisions were implemented. The county was divided into one town and 41 townships. In the same year, sujiawobao village in Xinmin county was divided into Faku County, and xiertaizi village in Faku County was divided into Xinmin county. In February 1958, 41 townships and one town were merged into 20 townships and one town. In September of the same year, 20 townships (20 high-level agricultural production cooperatives) in one town were transformed into a people's commune with 8 governments and communities in one town. In 1961, the people's commune system was adjusted, and nine people's communes were added, including Diaobingshan, Shijianfang, fengbeibao, yiniubaozi, wutaizi, sijiazi, woniushi, yemaotai and dengshibaozi. In 1962, Ci'en Temple, Heping two people's communes and Daming town were added. In 1964, Shenyang Commissioner's office was established, Faku County was under the jurisdiction of Shenyang special region, and red may people's Commune and diaoyingshan town were added. In 1967, Xinmin Ertaizi village was assigned to Faku County, and Daming and Diaobingshan towns were assigned to Tiefa Mining Bureau. In December 1968, Shenyang District was renamed Tieling District, and Faku County was under the jurisdiction of Tieling district. In 1970, Tieling district was changed to Tieling District, which still governs Faku County. In July 1982, eight production brigades of Diaobingshan commune were assigned to Tiefa City. In May 1984, Sijiazi township was changed into "sijiazi Mongolian township"; in the same year, DAGUJIAZI township was changed into "DAGUJIAZI town". In 1985, the four townships of sanmianchuan, xiushuihezi, yemaotai and dengshibaozi were changed into towns. In August 1991, Baijiagou township was changed into "Baijiagou town". In 2000, dingjiafang township was changed to "dingjiafang town". Shenyang Faku Economic Development Zone was established on December 30, 2001. In 2002, red may Township and Faku town merged to form a new Faku town. In the same year, five villages, Nanmen, zhoudigou, Ximen, taotun and shigangzi, were designated by Faku Town, and two villages, Majiadian and yanjiawobao, were designated by Shijianfang Township, belonging to Faku Economic Development Zone. In 2004, another two villages, sitaizi and xituanshanzi, were put under the jurisdiction of Faku Economic Development Zone. In 2010, Meng hometown, Shijianfang Township, yiniubao Township and fengbeibao Township were changed into towns. In 2012, baojiatun Township and wutaizi Township were changed into towns.

Zoning details

In 2012, Faku was divided into 1 Economic Development Zone, 2 streets, 14 towns, 5 townships, 225 administrative villages and 15 communities. They are: Faku Economic Development Zone, Jixiang street, Longshan street, dingjiafang Town, Mengjia Town, Shijianfang Town, yiniubao Town, fengbeibao Town, baojiatun Town, wutaizi Town, Baijiagou Town, DAGUJIAZI Town, sanmianchuan Town, dengshibaozi Town, yemaotai Town, xiushuihezi Town, Faku Town, Shijianfang Town, ci'ensi Town, woniushi town, sijiazi Mongolian township Meng's hometown.

geographical environment

Location context

Faku, located in the north of Liaoning Province, is located on the right bank of the middle reaches of Liaohe River. The geographical coordinates are 42 ° 8 ′ 46 ″ - 42 ° 39 ′ 29 ″ N and 122 ° 44 ′ 23 ″ - 123 ° 45 ′ 14 ″ e, with a north-south longitudinal distance of 60 km and a East-West transverse distance of 80 km, covering an area of 2320 square kilometers. It is connected with Shenyang, its mother city, on the Liaohe River in the south, Kangping County, Changtu County and Kaiyuan city in the north, Diaobingshan city and Tieling County in the East, Xinmin City and Zhangwu County in the West.

landforms

Faku County is located in the West Bank of the middle reaches of Liaohe River. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with rolling hills and plains. The mountains in the West and northwest belong to the branch of Yiwulu Mountain. The hills are below 400 meters, including balhu mountain, Lama mountain, Ma'anshan mountain, Wulong mountain and Mopan Mountain. The hills in the north are about 100-200 meters. Liaohe River and its tributaries Xiushui River and Lama river run through the whole territory, forming a large area of alluvial plain in the East, South, West and middle. the topography of the county fluctuates greatly and belongs to hilly plain area. The area of hills accounts for 34%, cultivated land 62% and water surface 4%. There are many mountains in the northwest and the south central part, which are the afterveins of Yiwulu Mountain. In geological structure, it belongs to pre Quaternary strata, and the east end of Yinshan ancient land. Balhushan (Bahu mountain) is the afterblood of Yiwulu Mountain. It is located in Shuangtaizi Township and sijiazi Mongolian Township in the northwest of the county, 20 kilometers away from the county. Taking the road to woliushi township as the boundary, it is divided into South and North balhu mountains, facing each other. The South balhu mountain includes Dalazi mountain, erlazi mountain and monk mountain. The main peak of Dalazi mountain is 382.4 meters above sea level. The North balhu mountain is located at the junction of Kangfa and Kangping counties. The north slope of the mountain belongs to xiguantun Township, Kangping County. The mountain trend is east-west, including Miaotai mountain, Chengzi mountain, daluoshan mountain and Heishan mountain. The main peak Miaotai mountain is 446.7 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in the territory. the whole county

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Shen Yang Shi Fa Ku Xian