Kangping County, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province

Kangping County, belonging to Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, is located in the Liaohe River Basin. Its geographical location is between 42 ° 31 ′ n to 43 ° 02 ′ N and 122 ° 45 ′ e to 123 ° 37 ′ e. it faces Changtu County of Tieling City across Liaohe River in the East, Zhangwu County of Fuxin City in the west, Faku County in the south, GUKE zuohou banner of Inner Mongolia in the north, 138 km away from Shenyang. The county covers an area of 2175 square kilometers (2013). The total population is 358090 (2008). In 2013, Kangping County achieved a GDP of 20.1 billion yuan.

Kangping County is a national green food base construction county, a national highway construction demonstration county, a three North Shelterbelt Construction key county, a national ecological construction demonstration area, a national greening model county, a national safe construction advanced county, and a financial resources construction pilot county in Liaoning Province. Kangping County has famous scenic spots such as Wolong Lake, golden beach, Xiaotazi ancient pagoda, and Bahu mountain. In 2019, it was listed as the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties.

Historical evolution

Kangping is a place of Dongyi in ancient times, which is the northern border of Qingzhou. Qin is the northwest border of Liaoning Province. The Han Dynasty was the north of Liaodong County, and the later Han Dynasty was Fuyu Xianbei. Jin is the northern border of Pingzhou. Sui for the north of Hedong county. The Tang and Song dynasties belong to Khitan. Liao is the north of Tokyo road. Gold belongs to the northwest of Kaiyuan Road in Beijing. Fuyu (Fuyu) Wei land in Ming Dynasty and nomadic land in Mongolia in Xiang Dynasty.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was the banner land of Horqin, Darhan and bintu. In the fourth year of the reign of Guangxu, kangjiatun was set up to divide the defense experience, governing twelve communities to the west of Liaohe River. In the sixth year of the reign of Guangxu, Kangping County was set up, belonging to fengtianchang tufu, under Fengtian taochang road. In the 28th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, liaoyuanzhou was built. In the 33rd year of Emperor Guangxu, Faku Fumin hall was built. North and south areas were divided into Liaoyuan and Faku, covering an area of about 4400 square kilometers.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Kangping County Administrative Office was set up, and the county magistrate was changed into the governor. It belongs to taochang Road, Fengtian province. In 1923, Kangping County was divided into eight districts with 887 villages under its jurisdiction. In 1929, the county administrative office was renamed the county government, and the magistrate was renamed the county magistrate. In 1931, the new village system was implemented, with jurisdiction over 9 districts and 59 administrative villages. In the spring of 1932, Kangping was occupied. During the Japanese puppet period, Kangping was subordinate to the puppet Fengtian province. In 1934, the western part of the county belonged to the puppet Xing'an Province, and the area of the whole county decreased by more than one third. The puppet government set up the puppet County Office in Kangping. In August 1945, Japan surrendered unconditionally and the puppet regime collapsed. In September, local gentry Zheng Xin and Liu Xuwu came forward to set up the "Kangping County Local Security Council" and a security team of more than 100 people. At the same time, the provisional party headquarters of Kangping County, with Cui Zhipu as its secretary, was established. In late November, Qiu Hanguang, Luo binru, Wu Bin and other people in Kangping County set up a democratic government in Kangping County. Qiu Hanguang became the county magistrate, and the "Security Council" was dissolved. At the same time, Kangping County Committee of CPC was established, with Zhang Peihua as secretary. By December, a group of cadres in the pass were successively assigned to Kangping, where eight district governments and county security regiments were established. Kangping is subordinate to the western Liaoning (later called Liaoji) administration. In September 1946, the KMT Kangping County government was established. After the liberation of Kangping, the county and district democratic political power was rapidly established. Kangping County was divided into nine districts.

In 1950, the democratic government of Kangping County was changed into the people's Government of Kangping County.

In July 1958, Kangping County set up 8 large-scale senior agricultural production cooperatives in 36 towns. In September, the people's commune of Kangping County was established, with eight branches. County organs "party and government in one", Kangping County to implement a unified accounting.

At the beginning of 1959, the people's commune of Kangping County was changed into the County Association, and nine people's communes were established in Kangping County, which were divided into 72 administrative areas.

In 1961, the commune team system was adjusted. By 1964, Kangping County had 15 people's communes and 164 production teams.

In 1980, the county Revolutionary Committee was abolished and the people's Government of Kangping County was established.

In 1984, the township political power system was established. Kangping County had 16 townships and towns. Shajintai, Liushutun, xiguantun and Dongsheng townships were successively changed into ethnic townships.

In December 1992, Kangping was under the jurisdiction of Shenyang City from Tieling City.

administrative division

As of 2013, Kangping County has three streets: Shengli Street, dongguantun street and beisanjiazi street; five towns: Xiaochengzi Town, Zhangqiang Town, fangjiatun Town, haoguantun town and erniusuokou town; three townships: beisijiazi Township, Liangjiazi Township and haizhouwobao township; Four Minority townships: shajintai Mongolian Manchu Township, Liushutun Mongolian Manchu Township and xiguantun Mongolian Manchu Township There are 13 communities, 162 administrative villages and 1060 villager groups.

Population nationality

population

As of 2008, the total population of Kangping County was 358090, including 283000 agricultural population.

nation

As of 2008, Kangping County is dominated by the Han nationality, with a total of 18 ethnic minorities. The total population of ethnic minorities is 53149, accounting for 16.3% of the total population of Kangping County. Among them, Mongolian and Manchu have the largest population, 29697 and 22806 respectively. Other ethnic minorities are: Hui, Korean, Zhuang, Xibo, Tibetan, Tujia, Miao, Yi, Shui, Oroqen, Uygur, Yao, Bai, Li, Daur and Pumi.

Current leader

County head: Li Xuchen

Member of the county Party committee and Deputy Secretary of the Standing Committee: Xu Qiang

geographical environment

Location context

Kangping County is located in the northernmost part of Liaoning Province. It is located between 42 ° 31 ′ n to 43 ° 02 ′ N and 122 ° 45 ′ e to 123 ° 37 ′ e, facing Changtu County of Tieling City across Liaohe River in the East, Zhangwu County of Fuxin City in the west, Faku County in the South and kezuohou banner of Inner Mongolia in the North, 138 km away from Shenyang. The area is 2175 square kilometers (2013).

climate

Kangping County is located in the Liaohe River Basin, belonging to the north temperate continental climate. The annual average temperature is 6.9 ℃, the maximum temperature is 36.5 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 29.9 ℃, the annual average sunshine hours is 2867.8 hours, the accumulated temperature above 10 ℃ is 3283.3 ℃, the frost free period is about 150 days, and the annual precipitation is about 540 mm.

terrain

The southwest of Kangping County is the remnant of Xinganling Yiwulu Mountain, the north is the southeast edge of Kemi sandy land, and the East is the Liaohe alluvial plain, forming the characteristics of high in the west, low in the East, low in the south, undulating and uneven terrain. It can be divided into four types: low mountains and hills, loess hills and gullies, low hills and flat hills, low-lying plain (wind sand and saline alkali), which can be summarized as "one water, two grass, three forests and four fields".

hydrology

There is Liaohe River in Kangping County, with a length of 527 kilometers and a drainage area of 89.2 square kilometers. In addition to Liaohe River, there are 7 other rivers belonging to Liaohe River system, including Gonghe River, Malang River, dongmalian River, Bajiazi River, ximalian River, Lijia River and Limin river.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2013, Kangping County has 1.2 million mu of cultivated land, 5 mu of per capita cultivated land; 650000 mu of grassland, 800000 mu of forest land, and 2.1 million cubic meters of total timber stock; 220000 mu of land converted to forest (including 1500 mu of fast-growing forest); 65% of forest and grass coverage; 320000 mu of natural grassland. 300000 mu of wasteland and beach land suitable for agriculture and forestry. 300000 mu of wasteland and beach land suitable for agriculture and forestry.

Water resources

As of 2013, the total amount of water resources in Kangping County is 188150000m3, the available surface water is 62.2 million m3, and the available groundwater is 12595m3. There are 14 large and small reservoirs with a total capacity of 251.81 million cubic meters, with Wolonghu reservoir in the middle as the largest reservoir with a capacity of 96.26 million cubic meters.

mineral resources

As of 2013, the proven mineral resources in Kangping County include mineral water, coal, limestone, fluorite, silica, bentonite, agate, clay, peat, construction stone, etc. There are 720 million tons of coal reserves, 180 million tons of oil, natural gas, agate, fluorite, red clay, peat, zeolite and other mineral resources; in Kangping County, there are 76 high-quality natural mineral water of strontium type, metasilicic acid type and strontium silicon composite type, with strontium content of 1.65 ~ 1.87 mg per liter of water, and the highest content of 2.54 ~ 3.20 mg. Kangping coal reserves of 660 million tons, mining Xiaokang, Daping, Santaizi, Daqiang four mining areas.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the GDP of Kangping County was 20.1 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5% over 2012; the investment in fixed assets was 21 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6% over 2012; the public budget revenue was 1.692 billion yuan, an increase of 20.8% over 2012; the retail sales of social consumer goods was 4.03 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1% over 2012; the per capita net income of farmers was 12150 yuan, an increase of 13.2% over 2012.

primary industry

In 2013, the total grain output of Kangping County reached 1.24 billion jin, and the planting areas of peanut, potato and greenhouse vegetable reached 580000 mu, 130000 Mu and 110000 Mu respectively. 20 new standardized scale farms were built. Hanfu apple planting area reached 145000 mu. There are 21 leading enterprises at or above the municipal level, 42 farmers' professional cooperatives at or above the municipal level, 16000 mu of land has been transferred, and 14 family farms have been cultivated. Agricultural standardized production area reached 1.2 million mu. Successfully held the first agricultural supermarket docking conference, signed orders of 10.68 million yuan

Chinese PinYin : Liao Ning Sheng Shen Yang Shi Kang Ping Xian