Gaoyi County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province

Gaoyi County Gaoyi County, also known as Fengcheng, belongs to Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province. It is located in the western edge of North China Plain. Its geographical coordinates are between 37 ° 33 ′～ 37 ° 42 ′ N and 114 ° 26 ′～ 114 ° 43 ′ E. It is 50 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei Province. Gaoyi County has a warm temperate semi humid continental climate, with an average annual temperature of 12.5 degrees, an average annual rainfall of 520mm, an annual sunshine time of 2660 hours, and an average frost free period of 191 days. Gaoyi County covers an area of 222 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over three towns and two townships.

As of 2011, Gaoyi County has a total population of 190000, with the Han population accounting for 99.98% of the total population. Gaoyi County has Hui, Zhuang, Hani and other ethnic minorities. Gaoyi County is an important transportation hub in the south of Shijiazhuang. Beijing Guangzhou railway, Beijing Guangzhou Passenger Dedicated Line (high-speed railway), 107 National Highway and Beijing Shenzhen Expressway run through the north and south.

Gaoyi County is rich in underground mineral resources, including coal, limestone, clay and sand. In 2012, the GDP of Gaoyi County reached 6.3 billion yuan, and Gaoyi County is rich in tourism resources. Liuxiu Park was listed as a key cultural relic of Gaoyi County in 1981, and upgraded to a provincial key cultural relic in 2008.

In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list. In December 2020, it will be included in the list of digital rural pilot areas in Hebei Province.

Evolution of organizational system

Gaoyi County, in the early spring and Autumn period, belongs to the state of Xianyu, which is called Xi. After Jin destroyed Xianyu, it belonged to Jin State.

At the beginning of the Warring States period, Han, Zhao and Wei Sanqing divided the Jin Dynasty into Zhao you.

At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, zhifangxian county (belonging to Zhongshan state at the beginning of the Warring States period, later to Wei state). In the first year of gaohou (187 BC), Hengshan County was granted the title of Hengshan state. In 179 BC, Emperor Wen changed Hengshan County into Changshan County. From then on to the end of the Western Han Dynasty, it was either a county or a state (the feudal land of the princes was called a state), and it governed Fangzi county and Wei county. After Wang Mang became emperor, he changed the pavilion into Hecheng Pavilion.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the first year of Jianwu (AD 25), He county was changed to Gaoyi County, and the Marquis state of Baixiang was abandoned to Gaoyi County. Gaoyi County and Fangfang County belong to Changshan County. In the 17th year of Jianwu (AD 41), Changshan County was incorporated into Zhongshan state, which governed Gaoyi and Fangfang counties. In the 20th year of Jianwu (AD 44), Zhongshan state restored Changshan County, and Gaoyi and Fangfang were subordinate to Changshan County.

In the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, Fangfang and Gaoyi belonged to Changshan County, which was governed by Fangfang county. In the sixth year of Taihe (232 A.D.), Changshan County was granted the title of Zhao state, and Fangzi county was still under the jurisdiction of Gaoyi and Fangzi.

Jin, the first year of the Qin Dynasty (265 AD), Gaoyi, house still belongs to Zhao, where the house county. In the second year of Xianhe (327 AD), Zhao state was changed into Zhao county, Gaoyi, and the house belonged to it.

At the beginning of the Northern Wei Dynasty in the northern and Southern Dynasties, Zhao Jun moved to Pingji county (now three li south of Zhao county), and the house and Gaoyi still belonged to it. In 556 ad, Gaoyi County was transferred to the northeast of Fangzi County, 7.5 kilometers away. In the same year, Fangzi County entered Gaoyi County and was subordinate to Zhao county.

In the early Sui Dynasty, Gaoyi was subordinate to Zhao county. In the third year of kaihuang (583 A.D.), Zhao county was changed into Zhaozhou, which governed Gaoyi County. In the sixth year of kaihuang (586 A.D.), Gaoyi County and zhifangzi county (located 5 kilometers southwest of Lincheng county). In the 16th year of kaihuang (596 AD), Gaoyi County was divided into Baixiang County, Zanhuang county and Gaoyi County, belonging to Zhaozhou. Daye three years (AD 627) changed Zhaozhou to Zhaojun, Gaoyi County belongs to Zhaojun.

Tang Dynasty, the first year of Wude (618 AD), changed Zhaojun to Zhaozhou, governed by Gaoyi County. In 622 ad, Zhaozhou was renamed luanzhou. Gaoyi County is subordinate to luanzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan (A.D. 627), according to the situation of mountains and rivers, the world was divided into ten states. Luanzhou was changed into Zhaozhou, which was under the jurisdiction of xiebeidao. In the first year of Tianbao (A.D. 742), banzhaozhou became Zhaojun, and in the second year of Zhide (A.D. 757), Banjun was restored to Zhaozhou,

In the Five Dynasties, Gaoyi County was subordinate to Zhaozhou.

In the early Song Dynasty, Gaoyi belonged to Zhaozhou. In the third year of Zhidao (997 AD), Tang Dao was changed into Lu, which was divided into 15 roads in the whole country. Zhaozhou belonged to Hebei Road and governed Gaoyi. In the fifth year of Xining reign (1072 AD), Baixiang and Zanhuang counties entered Gaoyi and were changed into Baixiang and Zanhuang towns. In the sixth year (1073 AD), Fenhe North Road was Hebei East Road and Hebei West Road. Zhaozhou belonged to Hebei West Road and governed Gaoyi. In the first year of Yuanyou (1086 AD), Baixiang and Zanhuang were set aside from Gaoyi and restored to Baixiang County and Zanhuang County in the original rule. All the three counties were in Zhaozhou. In the first year of Xuanhe (1119 AD), Zhaozhou was promoted to Qingyuan Prefecture, and Gaoyi belonged to Qingyuan Prefecture.

Jin, Tianhui seven years (AD 1129) descending Qingyuan house for Zhaozhou, Hebei West Road, jurisdiction of Gaoyi County. In 1151 ad, Zhaozhou was changed into Wozhou, which belonged to Gaoyi County.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the "provincial system" was established, in which Zhongshu province was set up in the central government, and the administrative area of Zhongshu province was called "belly". In other areas, Zhongshu province was set up, and roads, governments, prefectures and counties were set up under the province. In 1260 ad, Wozhou was renamed Zhaozhou. Gaoyi County belongs to Zhaozhou, Zhending Road, Zhongshu province. In the second year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1265 AD), Zanhuang province entered Gaoyi County. In the seventh year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1270 AD), Gaoyi County was established as Zanhuang county.

In the first year of Hongwu (1368 AD), Zhongshu province belonged to Henan Province and Shandong Province, and Gaoyi County belonged to Zhaozhou, Zhending Prefecture. The ninth year of Hongwu (1376 A.D.) was divided into 13 administrative departments and two Zhili. Gaoyi was under the jurisdiction of Zhaozhou, Zhending Prefecture, beizhili. In the 19th year of Yongle (1421 A.D.), Hebei Province was the capital. Gaoyi County was the capital of Zhending Prefecture, subordinate to Zhaozhou.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Gaoyi County belonged to Zhaozhou, Zhending Prefecture of Zhili Province. In the first year of Yongzheng (1723 AD), Zhengding Prefecture was changed to Zhengding Prefecture, and Gaoyi belonged to Zhaozhou, Zhengding Prefecture of Zhili Province. In June of the second year of Yongzheng (1724 A.D.), Zhaozhou was promoted to Zhili (the same level as the government), and Gaoyi still belonged to Zhaozhou.

At the beginning of the Republic of China, along the old system. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913 AD), except shuntianfu, all prefectures and prefectures were changed into counties, and Gaoyi was located in Zhili Province. In the same year, it set up roads under the province and above the county, and divided Zhili into four roads, and Gaoyi County was called Jinan road. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914 AD), Southern Hebei road was changed to Daming Road, and Gaoyi belongs to Daming Road. In June 1928, Tao was abolished, and Zhili Province was changed into Hebei Province, directly governing counties. Gaoyi County was directly under Hebei Province.

The Lugouqiao incident happened on July 7, 1937. On October 12, Gaoyi County was occupied by Japanese invaders. In August of the Republic of China, the joint administrative offices of Southern Hebei, Taihang and Taiyue were established. In July of the 30th year of the Republic of China, Gaoyi County was designated as the West Hebei special area of "Hebei Taiyuan joint office". In September of the 30 years of the Republic of China, it was transferred to Taihang District of Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region. In the 31st year of the Republic of China, Gaoyi County abolished it. In February of the thirty fourth year of the Republic of China, Gaoyi Road West, Zanhuang East and yuan family South formed gaozanyuan Union County, which is a special district of Taihang district. Gaoyuan county is composed of the east of Gaoyi road and the east of Yuanshi, belonging to the central Hebei Province. In October of the thirty fourth year of the Republic of China, the administrative division of Taihang district was adjusted. Gaoyi County belongs to the first special district of Taihang district. On August 1 of the thirty eighth year of the Republic of China, the people's Government of Hebei Province was established, and Gaoyi County was designated as Shijiazhuang special district of Hebei Province.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, Gaoyi County still belonged to Shijiazhuang special area.

In May 1958, Gaoyi County and Yuanshi County were merged into Gaoyuan County, and the county government was stationed in Yuanshi County.

On December 20, 1958, Gaoyuan County merged with Zanhuang county and was renamed Yuanshi County.

On January 1, 1962, Gaoyi County was set aside from Yuanshi County to restore its organizational system.

In 1970, Shijiazhuang area was renamed as Shijiazhuang area, which governs Gaoyi County.

geographical environment

Location context

Gaoyi County is located in the western edge of North China Plain, and its geographical coordinates are between 37 ° 33 ′ - 37 ° 42 ′ N and 114 ° 26 ′ - 114 ° 43 ′ E. The eastern foot of Taihang Mountains, 51 kilometers south of Shijiazhuang, the provincial capital. Gaoyi County is adjacent to Yuanshi County in the north, Lincheng County in the south, Zanhuang County in the west, Zhao county and Baixiang County in the East. It is 16.5 kilometers long from north to South and 23.75 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 211 square kilometers.

climate

In Gaoyi County, the average annual temperature is 12.6 ℃, the average annual precipitation is 513.1 mm, the average wind speed is 2.5 m / s, the total annual sunshine hours is 2615.5 hours, and the frost free period is 194 days. Gaoyi County has a warm temperate semi humid continental monsoon climate. The annual average sunshine hours is 2615.5 hours, the total solar radiation is 132.4 kcal / cm2, the annual average temperature is 12.7 ℃ and the highest temperature is 42 ℃, which appeared on June 16, 1972. The lowest temperature was 23.1 degrees below zero, which occurred on January 26, 1972. The average annual precipitation is 513 mm, mainly concentrated in July and August, accounting for 57.9% of the annual precipitation.

landforms

Gaoyi County is located in the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain. The overall trend of Gaoyi County is higher in the West and lower in the East. The eastern plain area is 40-60m above sea level, with flat terrain. There are three types of landforms in the area. From west to East, it can be divided into hilly area in the southwest, dune area in the northeast of the county, and plain area in the rest.

hydrology

There are Huaihe River and Jiehe River in Gaoyi County. Because there are reservoirs in the upper reaches of the two rivers, the flow is cut off all the year round.

administrative division

As of 2011, Gaoyi County has jurisdiction over three towns and two townships.

Towns: Gaoyi Town, Daying Town, Fucun Town

Township: China and South Korea Township, Wancheng township.

natural resources

plant resources

There are no original forest vegetation and natural vegetation in Gaoyi County, only some shrubs and wild grass plants on the Western Hills and slopes, which can be divided into natural secondary forest, artificial vegetation and river beach

Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Shi Jia Zhuang Shi Gao Yi Xian