Wan'an County, Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province

Wan'an County, belonging to Ji'an City, Jiangxi Province, is located in the south central part of Jiangxi Province and the southern edge of Ji'an City, adjacent to Taihe County, Suichuan County, Xingguo County and Ganxian District, with a total area of 2051 square kilometers. By the end of 2019, Wan'an county has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 7 townships and 1 reclamation farm, with a total population of 318500.

Wan'an town was set up in the first year of Baoda in the Southern Tang Dynasty (943), and county was set up in the fourth year of Xining in the Song Dynasty (1071). Furong Town was governed by the county. From the Song Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were 132 Jinshi in Wan'an County, including more than 470 Jinshi. Wan'an is an important part of Jinggangshan revolutionary base and the hometown of Kang Keqing, a proletarian revolutionist. It has raised seven founding generals, including Wang Huiqiu, former air force political commissar, Kuang Yumin, former artillery commander, and Zhong Hanhua, original military political commissar.

In 2019, Wan'an county will achieve a GDP of 8.858 billion yuan and a total fiscal revenue of 1.34 billion yuan.

History of construction

Before the Shang and Zhou dynasties, it belonged to Yangzhou; in the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Wu; in the Warring States period, it belonged to Chu; in the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Jiujiang County; in the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Yuzhang County; in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belonged to Luling county. The fourth year of Jian'an (199) of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty was a part of SuiXing county.

Wu Jiahe four years (235 years), renamed Xinxing County.

In the first year of Taikang (280), it was renamed SuiXing county and Wan'an county.

In 590, Sui kaihuang abolished SuiXing County, and its territory was incorporated into Taihe County.

Wan'an town was established in the first year of Baoda (943). According to legend, it was a piece of stone talisman written by Pidi. On it, there was an eight point book that said, "the boundary between the two states, the flag of God, is the capital, and all the people are in peace." so it was named Wan'an. Because of the five colors of auspicious clouds, it is also called five clouds. In ancient times, it has the reputation of "five clouds are auspicious and all people are safe".

In 1071, Wan'an town was changed into Wan'an county. Historical records: Taking the town as the water and land rush, the boat and car meeting, controlling the throat of Ganjiang River, cutting Yongxing and Heshu in Longquan county (today's Suichuan County), integrity in Taihe County (today's Taihe County), Longquan Township in Ganxian county (today's Ganxian county), Wan'an County, belonging to Jizhou.

In Yuan Dynasty, Wan'an County belonged to Ji'an road.

In the Ming Dynasty, Wan'an County belonged to Ji'an Prefecture, and the Ming system was used in the Qing Dynasty.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Wan'an County belonged to Luling road of Jiangxi Province; in the 15th year of the Republic of China (1926), Wan'an county was directly under Jiangxi Province; in the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Wan'an County belonged to the ninth administrative supervision district of Jiangxi Province; from the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934) to the 38th year of the Republic of China (1949), Wan'an County belonged to the third administrative supervision district of Jiangxi Province.

On August 7, 1949, Wan'an county was liberated; on October 1, the people's Republic of China was founded, and Wan'an county belongs to Ji'an District of Jiangxi Provincial People's government.

In March 1955, Ji'an district was changed into Ji'an special district, which belongs to Wan'an county.

In February 1968, Ji'an district was changed into Jinggangshan District, which belongs to Wan'an county.

In January 1971, Jinggangshan area was changed to Jinggangshan area, belonging to Wan'an county.

In 1979, Jinggangshan area was changed into Ji'an area, which belongs to Wan'an county.

On May 11, 2000, with the approval of the State Council, Ji'an district was abolished and a prefecture level Ji'an city was established, which belongs to Wan'an county.

administrative division

Division evolution

In March 1984, Wan'an county set up 18 townships, 1 town, 172 villagers' committees and 1917 villagers' groups.

In October 1984, Chengguan town was renamed Furong Town, and sheping township was renamed shaping township.

In 1995, there were 14 townships and 4 towns in Wan'an county.

In 2001, Fenglin township was abolished, and the Chengjian system was put under the jurisdiction of Jiantou town; Wufeng, Jianfeng, Dongcheng, Guangming, Longxi, Yueming and Jintang village committees under the jurisdiction of Wufeng town were put under the jurisdiction of Furong Town; Guijiang Township and Mianjin Township were abolished, and the Chengjian system was put under the jurisdiction of Wufeng town.

In 2011, Wan'an County governs 9 towns, 7 townships, 1 reclamation farm, 19 communities, 132 administrative villages and 1904 villager groups.

Zoning details

By the end of 2019, Wan'an county has jurisdiction over 9 towns and 7 townships: Furong Town, Wufeng Town, Jiantou Town, yaotou Town, Baijia Town, Gaopi Town, Lutian Town, shaping Town, xiazao Town, Luotang Town, TanQian Town, Wushu Town, Baoshan Town, Jiantian Town, Shunfeng Town, Shaokou town and 1 reclamation farm. The county people's government is located in Furong Town.

geographical environment

Location context

Wan'an county is located in the south central part of Jiangxi Province, on the south edge of Ji'an City, on the East and west sides of the upper reaches of Ganjiang River, between 114 ° 30 ′ 27.3 ″ - 115 ° 5 ′ 37.6 ″ E and 26 ° 8 ′ 45.4 ″ - 26 ° 43 ′ 53.5 ″ n. It is adjacent to Xingguo County in the East, Gan county and Nankang District in the south, Suichuan County in the West and Taihe County in the north. The total area is 2051 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain in Wan'an county is high in the South and low in the north. From south to north, it is mountainous, hilly and plain, which is a typical hilly landform in the south of the Yangtze River. The terrain is mainly low and medium mountains and hills. The elevation of the top of the mountain is generally between 500 and 1000 meters, which is located in the east border of the county. The elevation of the top of the mountain is 1152.9 meters, which is the highest point in the county. The northeast is low, the lowest is located in zhaitou village of Luotang, the ground elevation is only 65 meters. The north and the middle are low hills, mostly below 300 meters above sea level, with little topographic relief. The relative height difference between the highest and the lowest in the county is 1087.9 meters. According to the landform, the mountainous area accounts for 34%, the hilly area accounts for 30%, the low hilly area accounts for 35%, and the plain area accounts for 1%.

climate

Wan'an county has a subtropical monsoon humid climate, with an average annual temperature of 18.5 ℃, an average annual rainfall of 1383.2 mm, an average annual frost free period of 288 days, mild and rainy, sufficient light, and four distinct seasons, which is conducive to the development of subtropical agricultural production and the safe overwintering of autumn crops.

soil

Wan'an county is rich in soil types, including paddy soil, fluvo aquic soil, meadow soil, purple soil, red soil, yellow soil and mountain meadow soil.

hydrology

The rivers in Wan'an County belong to Ganjiang River system and are distributed in dendrites. Ganjiang River, the main river, runs through the middle of the county from south to north. Flow direction: the middle and upper reaches are from southeast to northwest. From Jiuxian in Baijia Township, the lower reaches turn northeast and enter Taihe, with a total length of 90 km. The river is generally 500-1000 meters wide, with a maximum width of 1200 meters and a minimum width of 450 meters. From Chutan of Ganxian county to Furong Town of Ganxian County, the river is narrow, the current is fast, the valley is V-shaped, and there are many dangerous beaches. The main tributaries of Ganjiang River in the county include Shu River flowing through the northwest of the county and Suichuan river flowing through the west of the county.

natural resources

mineral resources

Thirty three kinds of minerals have been found in Wan'an County, including ferrous metals such as iron and manganese, precious metals such as gold and silver, and non-ferrous metals such as copper, lead, zinc, tungsten, tin, molybdenum, cobalt, rare niobium, tantalum and rare earth. Non metallic types include potash feldspar, fluorite, porcelain clay, tuff, limestone and anthracite. Chemical raw materials include arsenic, gypsum, salt, phosphorus, tourmaline (abrasive), mineral water, building stone, clay for brick and tile, brick mud shale, etc. Coal and rare earth are two kinds of minerals listed in the mineral resources reserve table of Jiangxi Province.

Biological resources

Wan'an county is rich in wildlife resources. There are more than 2000 kinds of higher plants. The main zonal vegetation is evergreen broad-leaved forest. The floristic composition of Fagaceae is evergreen species, followed by Lauraceae, Theaceae, Hamamelidaceae, ileaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Meliaceae, Tiliaceae and Bambusoideae. There are more than 800 kinds of wild seed plants.

There are 23 kinds of wild animals and mammals in Wan'an County, among which, Swertia deer, water deer, otter, macaque, pangolin and so on are listed as national second class protected animals. There are more than 500 kinds of birds, including white crane and clouded leopard, and tiger frog.

population

According to the records of Wan'an county annals in 1873, there were 16100 households with 91200 people in the 24th year of Hongwu (1391), 14300 households in the 7th year of Xuande (1432), 14400 households with 50900 people in the 7th year of Zhengtong (1442) and 14700 households with 49900 people in the 5th year of Hongzhi (1492). At the end of Ming Dynasty, the population of the whole county was 33000.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the population of the county showed an upward trend over the years. In 1952, there were 125100 people, 6222 more than 118900 at the end of 1949, an increase of 5.2%. In 1957, the total population reached 128500, 7486 more than 121000 in 1953. In the following decades, the population of the county increased steadily. By the end of 2016, the total population of the county was 318500. According to the county health and family planning committee, the birth rate was 14.03 ‰, a year-on-year decrease of 0.83 ‰; the death rate was 5.09 ‰, a year-on-year decrease of 0.48 ‰; the natural growth rate was 8.94 ‰, a year-on-year increase of 1.31 ‰.

By the end of 2019, the total population of Wan'an county is 318500, with a year-on-year growth of 0.1%, The urban population is 130600, accounting for 41% of the total population. The annual birth population is 3513 (referring to the number of people registered and registered at home in 2019), and the death population is 1130 (referring to the number of people whose death is deregistered in 2019). According to the calculation of the County Health and Health Committee, the birth rate is 13 ‰, a year-on-year decrease of 2.15 ‰; the death rate is 4.20 ‰, a year-on-year decrease of 1.1 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 8.8% 05 ‰, a year-on-year decrease of 1.

Economics

overview

In 2019, Wan'an county's GDP will reach 8.858 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6% over 2018 at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1.248 billion yuan, an increase of 3.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 31.5%

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Xi Sheng Ji An Shi Wan An Xian