Huilai County, Jieyang City, Guangdong Province

Huilai County Huilai County, Guangdong province Jieyang City jurisdiction County, ancient name is Kui Yang, located in the southeast coast of Guangdong Province, southern Chaoshan area; East to Shantou City, Chaoyang District, West to Shanwei Lufeng, North Puning, South to South China Sea, county land area 1253 square kilometers; as of June 2020, Huilai county has 14 towns; 1 million 483 thousand and 800 registered residence population at the end of 2019.

Huilai County is an ancient city in eastern Guangdong, which belongs to Baiyue in ancient times, and Haiyang state (nan'ou state) in Xia and Shang Dynasties. Huilai of the Qin and Han Dynasties is mainly located in Jieyang County, Nanhai County, Guangzhou. In the sixth year of Xianhe (331) of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Jieyang county was divided into Haining County, which belongs to Dongguan county and is located in the west of Huilai. Tang Wude four years (621) into Haiyang, Chaozhou Prefecture. In 1524, Huilai County was set up in Chaoyang and Haifeng counties. Because the county government was set up in Huilai City, it was named. After the establishment of the county, it was under the jurisdiction of Chaozhou government. Until the end of the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Shantou City after the founding of new China. Huilai is the location of the new city in eastern Guangdong and the Binhai New Area in Jieyang. It is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Guangdong Province and a gateway to foreign trade in eastern Guangdong. Huilai has a developed maritime transportation industry, numerous ships, profound marine historical and cultural origins, and many existing ancient "Haisi" relics. It is an important node of the maritime Silk Road. Huilai coastal area is one of the three mirages in China.

In 2019, Huilai County's GDP will reach 24.427 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.1%.

Evolution of organizational system

The Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties belonged to Baiyue, while the Xia and Shang Dynasties belonged to Haiyang state (Southern Ou state).

Huilai of the Qin and Han Dynasties is mainly located in Jieyang County, Nanhai County, Guangzhou.

In the sixth year of Xianhe (331), Jieyang county was divided into Haiyang, Chaoyang, sui'an and Haining counties, which were merged into Dongguan county. In the ninth year of Yixi (413), Yian county was set up in Jieyang County of Qin and Han Dynasties, which governed Haiyang county (now Chaozhou City). In the north of Haiyang County, Yizhao county was set up, which governed Haiyang, Chaoyang, Haining, sui'an and other counties Yizhao 5 counties, Huilai Prefecture under the jurisdiction of Yian county.

In the Southern Dynasties and the Southern Qi Dynasty, Chengxiang county was set up in the north of Haiyang County in Yian county (the beginning of the establishment of Meixian County). Chengxiang county is now the whole of Meixian County, Jiaoling County, Pingyuan county and Fengshun County. Yian County governs Haiyang County, Chaoyang County, Haining County, sui'an County, Yizhao county and Chengxiang county. Huilai is still Yian county.

In the 11th year of kaihuang reign of Sui Dynasty (591), the former Yi'an county was located in Chaozhou. Chaozhou was under the jurisdiction of Haiyang, Chaoyang, Haining, sui'an, Yizhao and Chengxiang. Huilai was subordinate to Chaozhou.

In 621, Yian county was renamed Chaozhou, and Haining county was merged into Chaoyang County.

During the song and Yuan Dynasties, Huilai still belonged to Chaozhou and Chaoyang County.

Huilai County was established in Chaoyang County, Chaozhou Prefecture, Guangdong Province in 1524, and Huicheng was built in 1525. Huicheng is also called Kuiyang because it is located in the southeast of kuiling. Jiajing 32 years (1553), and cut into Jinghai thousand households. After the establishment of the county, it was under the jurisdiction of Chaozhou Prefecture of Guangdong Province until the end of the Qing Dynasty.

From the first year of the Republic of China to the thirty eighth year of the Republic of China (1912-1949), Huilai County successively belonged to Guangdong governor's office, patrol envoy chaoxun Dao, Dongjiang Administrative Committee Office, Eastern appeasement Committee Office, and the fifth and seventh district administrative inspector's office of Guangdong Province.

On May 20, 1949, the whole territory of Huilai was liberated. In August of the same year, Huilai County People's government was established.

Huilai style

administrative division

Division evolution

In June 1949, Meifeng Town, Songyang Township, Nanyang Township, Gaopu Township, Yunluo Township, bengkan Township, kuilong Township, Putou Township, a total of 8 townships and 505 villages under the jurisdiction of Meilin District of Huilai County, belonged to Puning county.

In March 1950, 28 villages of leiling Township in Huilai County were assigned to Chaoyang County. In April of the same year, Jiazi town and 18 townships of Huilai County were assigned to Lufeng County.

In April 1959, Hengshan village of Hongjiang commune in Huilai County was assigned to Lufeng County.

Zoning details

As of June 2020, Huilai County has jurisdiction over 14 towns (Huicheng Town, Huahu Town, Donglong Town, Shenquan Town, Longjiang Town, Kuitan Town, Jinghai Town, Qianzhan Town, Qishi Town, Xixi Town, Aojiang Town, Donggang Town, Xian'an Town, Zhoutian town), 2 farms (Dongpu farm, Kuitan farm), 1 Forest Farm (QingKeng forest farm), as well as (Jianyang Dananshan Overseas Chinese Management Zone, Jieyang Huitan forest farm) To) coastal economic development pilot zone, Jieyang Dahai Petrochemical Industrial Zone (Nanhai Street) County People's Government in Huicheng Nanmen Street 1.

geographical environment

Location context

Huilai County is located in the southeast coast of Guangdong Province, in the south of Chaoshan area. The center is located between 22 ° 53 ′ 30 ″ - 23 ° 11 ′ 10 ″ e, 115 ° 54 ′ 55 ″ - 116 ° 34 ′ 10 ″ n, Chaonan District of Shantou City in the East, Lufeng of Shanwei City in the west, Puning in the north and Nanhai in the south. The county has a land area of 1253 square kilometers, a sea area of 7689 square kilometers and a coastline of 109.5 kilometers.

geology

Huilai County was a sea in the Proterozoic Sinian period. By the Early Cambrian (570-500 million years ago), the Cathaysian ancient land was exposed in the northern hemisphere, and part of the county was the southern end of the Cathaysian ancient land. Between Jurassic and Cretaceous in Mesozoic (about 137 million years ago), a violent crustal movement Yanshan movement took place. Anticline folds and syncline folds of different sizes were formed in the county. With large-scale magmatic intrusion, mountains and hills with West-East strike were exposed. The coastal zone has also risen from the original deep sea to shallow sea, and formed coastal plains after millions of years of alluvial.

landforms

Huilai County is located in the southern foot of the great Nanshan, pillow mountain sea. The linear distance between East and West is 67 km, with Huicheng County as the boundary. The linear distance between North and South in the East is between 11 km and 17 km, and that between North and South in the west is between 18 km and 33 km. The northern part is mountainous area, the southeastern and southwestern part is hilly area, the central and southern part is plain platform, the central and eastern coastal area is sandy land, and the southwestern coastal area is sea and River land. The coastline has developed headlands and many twists and turns. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The west is higher than the East. The highest peak in Shandong is 822.7 meters above sea level, and the lowest is Shenquan Town, with an average elevation of less than 3 meters. The whole territory basically belongs to the Coastal Hilly type, with a total area of about 1879500 mu.

The vein of Danan mountain is coiled and stretched between the three counties (cities and districts) of Puning, Huilai and Chaonan, and runs through the whole north of Huilai County from west to East. The highest mountain in the county is located in the north of QingKeng forest farm. The mountainous area with elevation above 500 meters is about 10400 mu, accounting for 0.55% of the total area of the county. Except for the middle and low hills in the northern mountainous area, the county is hilly in the East and West. The eastern part is the Nanshanling hilly belt, which is the southern extension of the great Nanshan Mountain, extending in Huahu Town, Qianzhan town and Zhoutian Town, from Guanmen mountain to tadou mountain and heading southward to the seaside; the western part is the sanqingling hilly belt, including Donggang Town, Aojiang Town, the great Nanshan overseas Chinese management area, Kuitan farm and Dongpu farm. It consists of Fengdi mountain, wulongding mountain and Sanqing mountain, and then turns south to Shuangmei mountain and extends to the seaside. The total area of hills is about 1.051 million mu, accounting for 53.49% of the total area of the county.

Plains and terraces are mainly distributed in the central and southern part of Huilai County. The sedimentary zone in the middle and lower reaches of the Longjiang River, dominated by zongpuyang, is the largest plain in the county. The second is donglongyang and hualongyang, which are connected and located in the lower reaches of leiling River and Yanling river. There are bird pit ocean, Dragon Boat ocean and Kuitan basin in the western plain. In the East, the larger plain is jinglongyang, which is located in the lower reaches of xuedixi and other streams to the east of Guanmen mountain. The total area of plain and terrace is about 460500 mu, accounting for 24.5% of the total area of the county. Sandy land is distributed in the coastal areas of Xianan, Jinghai, Zhoutian, Qianzhan, Shenquan, Xixi and other towns, with an area of about 114600 mu, accounting for 6.1% of the total area of the county. Sea and River land are mainly distributed in the coastal areas of Aojiang and Qishi towns, with an area of 103400 mu, accounting for 5.5% of the total area of the county.

Huilai style

climate

Huilai County has a south subtropical monsoon climate, which is located in the south of Tropic of cancer. From 1979 to 2004, the annual average temperature was 22.1 ℃, the annual average sunshine was 1927.8 hours, and the annual average relative humidity was 79%. The county has abundant rainfall, with an average annual rainfall of 1745 mm. Huilai County has long summer, short autumn, long sunshine hours and no obvious seasonality. The annual average temperature is 22.7 ℃, which is 0.5 ℃ higher than previous years; the annual extreme minimum temperature is 7.0 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 37.0 ℃. The annual thunderstorm days are 65 days.

soil

The alluvial plain of Huilai County belongs to fertile soil zone, and the northern hills generally belong to red soil or lateritic red soil.

hydrology

There are many rivers in Huilai County, with a drainage area of more than 100 square kilometers. There are five rivers, namely Longjiang River, Luoxi River, leiling River, Aojiang River and Shishi lake. There are Minghu River, Xidong River, datanshui River, Chiao River and Dongpu River under 100 square kilometers.

natural resources

water resource

There are 18 rivers in Huilai County, with a total length of 273km. The main river is Longjiang River, with a total length of 88km. It originates from nanshan'ao in Puning, flows into Kuitan and Longjiang through Lufeng, and goes out to sea from Shenquan port. Natural lakes include Shishi lake, Shidou lake and xitangchi lake. There are 2.338 billion cubic meters of surface water in the territory, with excellent water quality; the average annual runoff of shallow groundwater is about 95 million cubic meters; and the available water in dry year is 301 million cubic meters. The average annual runoff depth of Huilai County is 945mm, and the total annual runoff is 1.182 billion cubic meters

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Jie Yang Shi Hui Lai Xian