Basu County, Changdu City, Tibet Autonomous Region

Basu County, which belongs to Changdu city of Tibet Autonomous Region, is located in the east of Tibet Autonomous Region and the southeast of Changdu city. It is located in the upper reaches of Nujiang River. The altitude of Baima town is 3260 meters. It is adjacent to Zuogong county and Chaya County in the East, Chayu County in the south, Luolong county and Bomi County in Linzhi city in the west, karuo district and leiwuqi County in Changdu city in the north. The county covers an area of 12564.28 square kilometers (in 2014), 210 kilometers long from north to South and 80 kilometers wide from east to west. It governs 4 towns and 10 townships, with a total population of 39021 (in 2010), including 19790 males and 19231 females, with a total number of 6999 households.

There are Hengduan Mountains in the southwest of Basu county and Nujiang River in the northeast. The climate type is semi-arid monsoon climate in plateau temperate zone. Baima town is 266km away from karuo District, where Changdu government is located, and 861km away from Lhasa.

In 2016, the county's GDP reached 674 million yuan.

On December 9, 2019, Basu county was approved by the people's Government of Tibet Autonomous Region to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties (districts).

Historical evolution

"Ba Su" means "village at the foot of warrior mountain" in Tibetan.

In 1725, Tibet was under the management of Gongdelin temple in Lhasa. In the late Qing Dynasty, it was incorporated into Enda county.

After the early years of the Republic of China, eight suzong was established.

In 1951, the basuzong Liberation Committee was established.

In May 1959, Basu Zong was changed into Basu county.

In January 1964, the county government moved to Baima town. Now it has jurisdiction over one district, one town, 14 townships and 125 villagers' committees.

In November 2014, Changdu was set up as a city, and Basu county was under the jurisdiction of Changdu city.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1997, Basu County, covering an area of 12677 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over one town (Baima town), 14 townships (kawabaiqing Township, Yiqing Township, Jizhong Township, Ranwu Township, Jida Township, luejue Township, puLong Township, Bangda Township, Tongka Township, Lagen Township, Guoqing Township, WA Township, Xiali Township, YONGBA township), and 125 village committees. The county government is located in Baima town.

Baima county government. Baima township was established in 1960, the commune was changed in 1974, and the township was restored in 1984. When the district was withdrawn and the township was merged in 1987, the three townships of Shama, dingka and Baima were merged to build Baima Town, which is located in the middle of the county, covering an area of 988 square kilometers.

In 2000, Basu county had jurisdiction over 2 towns and 12 townships.

Zoning details

As of 2013, the county has jurisdiction over 4 towns and 10 townships. There are 126 administrative villages. The county people's government is located in Baima town.

geographical environment

Location context

Basu county is located in the east of Tibet Autonomous Region, Southeast of Changdu City, in the upper reaches of Nujiang River. The altitude of Baima town is 3260 meters. The geographical coordinates are 96 ° 23 ′ - 97 ° 28 ′ E and 29 ° 40 ′ - 31 ° 01 ′ n. It is adjacent to Zuogong county and Chaya County in the East, Chayu County in the south, Luolong county and Bomi County in Linzhi city in the west, karuo district and leiwuqi County in Changdu city in the north. Basu County covers an area of 12564.28 square kilometers.

topographic features

Basu is an alpine and gorge zone in the Sanjiang River Basin, which can be divided into three natural areas: Bangda zone in the south of Changdu in the northeast, with a higher altitude, is a plateau continental area; Nujiang River Basin extends to Zuogong County, which is a transitional area of alpine and gorge; the rest of the areas are surrounded by mountains and alternate valleys, with complex terrain, which is an alpine and gorge area. The main mountains in the territory are Hengduan Mountain, which is nearly north-south. The main peaks are chudanzhen mountain in the north, with an altitude of 5971 meters; laqiong mountain in the northwest, with an altitude of 4700 meters; Ranwu Lake area in the south, with high mountains, deep valleys and many glaciers, is the junction of the eastern section of nyainqentangla mountains and the boshula mountains of Hengduan Mountains. The whole county has a long and narrow terrain, which extends from north to south, and the terrain inclines from northeast to southwest, forming the topographic characteristics of seven mountains, two rivers and one land.

climatic conditions

Basu county is dominated by semi-arid monsoon climate in plateau temperate zone. Sunshine is abundant, dry season and rainy season are distinct. The annual frost free period is 161.7 days, and the annual precipitation is 233.3 mm. With the increase of altitude and different geographical location, there are three different vertical climate zones: Canyon warm temperate zone, plateau temperate zone and plateau cold temperate zone. The common natural disasters are earthquake, flood, debris flow, drought, frozen soil, sand, frost, hail and other disastrous weather. Due to the high mountains and deep valleys, the climate vertical difference is obvious, and the annual average temperature is 10.4 ℃. The average temperature is 0 ℃ in January and 19.2 ℃ in July. The frost free period is 162 days. The duration of daily average temperature above 5 ℃ is 244 days, and that above 0 ℃ is 321 days. The average annual precipitation is only 233mm.

hydrology

The main rivers in Basu are Nujiang River and its tributaries, with a total length of 1737 km. The Nujiang River enters from the northwest, passes through the middle of the county, runs from north to south, and flows into the high mountains and valleys. The river course is narrow, the valley is deep, the drop is large, and the flow is fast. The territory is 127 km long, with an annual runoff of 3.3 billion cubic meters.

Population nationality

population

As of the sixth census in 2010, there are 39021 people in Basu county.

nation

As of 2010, there are 36603 Tibetans in Basu County, accounting for 99.19%; 286 Han people, accounting for 0.77%; and 13 Hui, Miao, Bai, Naxi, Nu and other ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.04%.

natural resources

mineral resources

Basu county is rich in mineral resources, mainly including gold, silver, lead, zinc, coal, tin, gypsum, alkaline earth, etc.

Biological resources

animal

There are 13 kinds of wild animals in Basu County, such as monkey, wapiti, Zhangzi, Gehu, otter, zizhao, Yanyang, Huangyang, argali, bison, marmot, fritillary hen, pheasant and Cordyceps sinensis, and 5 kinds of rare wild animals, such as Swertia deer, crane, antelope and argali.

Botany

There are seven kinds of precious Chinese medicinal materials in Basu County, such as Fritillaria, Anemarrhena asphodeloides, rhubarb, Saussurea involucrata, snow chicken and Rhodiola.

water resource

In 2012, YONGBA village canal construction project of YONGBA Township, Basu County, Changdu area, with a total length of about 3000 meters and a width of 0.6-1 meters, with stone ridges on both sides of the canal and cement pouring at the bottom; 1 water intake and 15 water diversion outlets were built.

economic development

overview

As of 2014, the primary industry of Basu county has completed 48.49 million yuan, an increase of 28.7% compared with 2013; the secondary industry has completed 59.23 million yuan, an increase of 24.3% compared with 2013; the tertiary industry has completed 117.48 million yuan, an increase of 26.7% compared with 2013; the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is 2045 yuan, 35.69% of the plan, an increase of 22.1% compared with 2013 (including cash income of 1435 yuan). The wholesale and retail industry completed 42.49 million yuan, an increase of 12.95 million yuan compared with the same period in 2013; the labor export completed 3890 person times, and the income reached 5.83 million yuan.

In 2016, the county's GDP was 674 million yuan, 1.6 times that of 2012; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 7769 yuan (including 5440 yuan in cash), 1.79 times that of 2012; the local fiscal revenue was 35.03 million yuan, 1.96 times that of 2012; the total investment in fixed assets was 1.277 billion yuan, 3.04 times that of 2012; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 201 million yuan, 2.04 times that of 2012 81 times in 2012.

primary industry

Basu county is a semi agricultural and semi pastoral county with agriculture as the main part. The main crops are Qingke, winter wheat, spring wheat, corn, sorghum, pea, rape and Yuangen. Feed consumption cattle, partial cattle, cattle, horses, sheep, goats, etc. Annual logging of 1 200 cubic meters in Mu village.

In 2014, Basu county had a breeding farm of 429 square meters, two chicken houses of 960 square meters, a breeding site of 2054 square meters, and 174 Tibetan chicken farmers. On the basis of the original Tibetan chicken, 3000 Lhasa white chicken seedlings were purchased in 2013, and another 3000 were purchased in 2014. The breeding scale reached 10000, and the economic benefit reached 200000 yuan.

In 2014, Basu county completed the investment of 500000 yuan in black and white high-quality dairy cattle breeding, and established the dairy cattle breeding Association. We have purchased 25 high-quality black and white dairy cows (including 5 breeding cows), distributed them to 20 breeding demonstration households, supported 20 breeding households, trained more than 50 local people to learn breeding technology, provided 100 tons of raw milk for the market, and achieved a sales revenue of 400000 yuan.

the secondary industry

Basu county mainly produces coal, electricity and raw materials, and the rest is national handicraft industry. By the end of 2014, the industrial park of Basu county had invested 33.5782 million yuan, and three enterprises had settled down. The factories of buckwheat series products processing plant and laigu glacier pure water processing plant have been built. The annual output value of enterprises in the park is expected to reach 50 million yuan, more than 150 jobs can be solved, and the annual tax revenue can reach 2 million yuan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

As of 2014, Basu county has completed 4 investment projects, attracting 123.3875 million yuan. There are 3 projects under construction, with a total investment of 315 million yuan; 2 projects with investment intention, with a total investment of 33 million yuan, are going through land transfer and other related procedures.

In 2016, a total of 149900 tourists were received, and the tourism income was 52.475 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

Basu county began to popularize six-year compulsory education in 2003, basically eliminate illiteracy among young and middle-aged people in 2005, and basically popularize nine-year compulsory education in 2007

Chinese PinYin : Xi Cang Zi Zhi Qu Chang Dou Shi Ba Xiu Xian