Guangling District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province

Guangling District Guangling district is the main urban area of Yangzhou City in Jiangsu Province. It is located in the middle of Jiangsu Province, at the intersection of the Yangtze River and the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal, between 119 ° 26 ′ E and 32 ° 24 ′ n. Located in the Yangtze River Delta economic circle, the administrative area is 341.96 square kilometers, with a population of 498200 (at the end of 2013).

As of 2014, Guangling district has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 6 towns and 1 Township, with a total of 54 communities and 83 villages.

Guangling, the first name of the ancient city of Yangzhou, is Yangzhou in history. Guangling district is the central city of Yangzhou. The ancient city of Yangzhou, located in Guangling area, covers an area of 5.09 square kilometers. It is one of the well preserved ancient cities in China and the core area of Yangzhou ancient civilization.

Guangling District ranks 62nd among China's top 100 comprehensive strength districts in 2016, 79th among China's top 100 investment potential districts, 46th among China's top 100 new urbanization quality districts, 88th among China's top 100 innovation and entrepreneurship districts of small and medium-sized cities, and top 100 national comprehensive strength districts in 2017. The project demonstration area of national intellectual property strong county, the national top 100 investment potential areas in 2018, and the national top 100 comprehensive strength areas in 2019.

Historical evolution

In the spring and Autumn period, the area in the northwest of Yangzhou was Han state. In 486 B.C., Fu Chai, king of Wu, built Hancheng on Shugang and excavated Hangou, one of the earliest man-made canals in Chinese history, connecting the Yangtze and Huaihe river systems, which was the beginning of Yangzhou's development.

In 319 BC, King Huai of Chu built Guangling city on the basis of Han City, and the name of Guangling began here. After Qin Shihuang unified China, Guangling county was set up.

In the Han Dynasty, Yangzhou is now known as Guangling and Jiangdu. Liu Bi, the king of Wu, was granted the title of Guangling and established the state of Wu. With the help of the advantages of being close to the mountains and the sea, "making money from the mountains" and "boiling the sea for salt", the two "official sales" of salt and iron developed rapidly. The construction of water conservancy, the opening of Salt River, the planting of rice and mulberry further laid the foundation of water transportation in Guangling.

During the period of the Three Kingdoms, there were constant wars between Wei and Wu, and Guangling was an important military area in the area of Jianghuai.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, Guangling was changed into "Wu City" several times after wars. Guangling was changed to Wuzhou in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

In 589 ad, the Sui Dynasty changed Wuzhou to Yangzhou and later Hanzhou.

Tang Wude nine years (626 years), again known as Yangzhou. Tianbao first year (742), renamed Guangling county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), it was renamed Yangzhou. Since then, the name of Yangzhou has been used exclusively by the local government.

In the Tang Dynasty, Yangzhou City developed to the south, with two cities in one place. The city above Shugang was called Yacheng, and the city above Gaogang was called Luocheng. In the Song Dynasty, there were three cities in one place, namely Baozhai city (Baoyou city) on Gangshang, and songdacheng on Gangshang. The two cities were connected by Jiacheng, which successively belonged to Jiangdu county and Guangling county. In the Yuan Dynasty, Guangling was not used as a county. Only the part below Shugang was left in the city, and no city was built on Shugang.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Yangzhou once again became the economic and cultural center of Southeast China, and its business tax ranked the third in the country.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty once regarded Yangzhou as the "place to travel" for a year, which promoted the prosperity of Yangzhou. At the end of the Song Dynasty, Li Tingzhi and Jiang Cai led the army to resist the yuan army with the people of Yangzhou. Unfortunately, they died, and there were only a few thousand people left in Yangzhou city.

In Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Yangzhou's economic development accelerated, and more and more foreigners came to Yangzhou to do business, preach, engage in politics and settle down. In the Yuan Dynasty and the late Ming Dynasty, Shi Kefa, the governor of the Southern Ming Dynasty, led his troops to stick to the isolated city of Yangzhou and resist the southward advance of the Qing army. He would rather die than surrender, which showed the national integrity of perseverance. After the fall of the city, the Qing army slaughtered the city for ten days, killing hundreds of thousands of people.

In 1556, the Ming dynasty built a "new city" in Yangzhou. From the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China, Yangzhou city was a connecting old and new city, which was the old part of Guangling district.

During the period of democratic revolution led by Sun Yat Sen, Xiong Chengji, a native of Yangzhou, led the uprising of Ma Pao Ying in Anqing and fired the first shot at the Qing government. Sun Tiansheng contacted with the alliance and launched an armed uprising, which was known as "the restoration of Yangzhou".

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Yang Prefecture was abolished and Jiangdu county was established.

From 1948 to April 1949, Yangzhou counties were liberated one after another. On January 25, the city of Yangzhou was liberated and Yangzhou city at the county level was set up.

In March 1983, the system of prefecture and city was reformed and the administrative division was adjusted. Guangling district was set up in the urban area of Yangzhou City, and the District People's government was the county level organization. The administrative area is 16 square kilometers.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2000, Guangling District governed four streets: Wenhe street, Guangling street, Dongguan Street and Chengnan street.

In 2002, Guangling district covers an area of 65 square kilometers and has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 1 town, 1 Township, 43 neighborhood committees and 21 village committees: Dongguan Street, Wenhe street, Qujiang street, Wenfeng street, Wantou town and Tangwang township.

On November 14, 2011, Yangzhou City made clear the administrative areas of Yangzhou Economic Development Zone, Guangling District, Jiangdu district and Hanjiang District. The suburb of Wantou town was put under the administration of Guangling district.

The administrative area of Guangling district is at the junction of Jiangdu district and Hangji town of Guangling District in the East. It is adjacent to Tai'an town in Guangling District in the north; from the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal at the north end of Hongxing Island, it turns south into the ancient canal, along the ancient canal to huangjinba, turns south to tianxingqiao, along the north moat to erdaohe in the west, and turns south into the boundary between the ancient canal and the suburbs along erdaohe and andunzha. In the south, Henggou River and Dazhong River are adjacent to Shiqiao Town in Yangzhou Economic Development Zone and huoqiao town in Hanjiang District. Its administrative area is 67 square kilometers.

In 2011, Guangling district covers an area of 339 square kilometers with a total population of 490000 (2010); it has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 6 towns, 1 Township, 46 neighborhood committees and 21 village committees: Dongguan Street, Wenhe street, Qujiang street, Wenfeng street, Wantou Town, Tangwang Township, Tai'an Town, Touqiao Town, Shatou Town, Lidian town and Hangji town.

Zoning details

As of 2014, Guangling district has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 6 towns and 1 Township, with a total of 54 communities and 83 villages. The administrative area is 341.96 square kilometers.

geographical environment

position

Guangling district is located in the middle of Jiangsu Province, at the intersection of the Yangtze River and the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal, 119 ° 26 ′ E and 32 ° 24 ′ n. Located in the Yangtze River Delta economic circle, the administrative area is 341.96 square kilometers.

Topography

Guangling district is high in the West and low in the East, with a fan-shaped slope from west to East.

climate

Guangling district has a subtropical climate with an average annual temperature of 14.8 ℃, an average frost free period of 220 days, an average sunshine of 2140 hours and an annual precipitation of 1030 mm.

population

At the end of 2013, the total population of Guangling district was 498200, of which 251300 were women, accounting for 50.4% of the total population. The birth rate was 8.33 ‰, the death rate was 7.42 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.91 ‰.

Politics

Source: information of Guangling district government website in 2014

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP of Guangling district will reach 66.489 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%. Among them: the added value of the primary industry was 871 million yuan, an increase of 1.1%. The added value of the secondary industry was 24.119 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9%. The added value of the tertiary industry was 41.499 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%. The per capita GDP is 141737 yuan (based on the resident population), an increase of 10052 yuan over 2018. The proportion of three industries was adjusted from 1.4:36.7:61.9 in 2018 to 1.3:36.3:62.4.

In 2019, the public budget revenue of Guangling district will be 3.535 billion yuan, an increase of 0.6% over 2018. Among them, the tax revenue was 3.028 billion yuan, 5.7% lower than that in 2018. The fiscal expenditure was 8.322 billion yuan, of which the general budget expenditure was 3.582 billion yuan.

In 2016, the GDP reached 54.901 billion yuan, with a 9.2% increase in comparable price. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 832 million yuan, with a comparable price increase of 0.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 21.431 billion yuan, with a comparable price increase of 8.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 32.638 billion yuan, with a comparable price increase of 9.7%. The proportion of three industries was adjusted from 1.6:40.1:58.3 to 1.5:39.1:59.4, and the proportion of three industries increased by 1.1 percentage points. The contribution rate of the current value added of the secondary and tertiary industries to GDP growth is 30.7% and 68.8% respectively, and the contribution rate of industrial economy is 29.7%. The budget revenue of public finance was 3.645 billion yuan, a decrease of 7.5% over the previous year, of which the tax revenue was 3.106 billion yuan, a decrease of 12.9% over the previous year. The fiscal expenditure was 4.691 billion yuan, of which the general budget expenditure was 3.598 billion yuan.

In 2017, the per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents in Guangling district was 41350 yuan, an increase of 3341 yuan, an increase of 8.8%, and the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 26607 yuan, an increase of 2140 yuan, an increase of 8.7%.

primary industry

In 2019, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Guangling district will reach 1.860 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8% over 2018. Among them, the total output value of agriculture is 999 million yuan, forestry 25 million yuan, animal husbandry 174 million yuan and fishery 532 million yuan. The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 927 million yuan (including agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and Fishery Services), an increase of 3.1% over 2018.

2500 mu of high efficiency facility agriculture, 7000 mu of high standard farmland and 49800 mu of green rice base will be added. Strive for 75 million yuan of special funds for all kinds of agricultural development. One national leisure agriculture and rural tourism four-star enterprise and one provincial park were approved

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Yang Zhou Shi Guang Ling Qu