Huaiyuan County, Bengbu City, Anhui Province

Huaiyuan County Huaiyuan County belongs to Bengbu City, Anhui Province. Located in the north of Anhui Province, the middle reaches of Huaihe River, the south end of Huaibei plain, adjacent to Guzhen, Bengbu and Fengyang in the East, Huainan in the south, Fengtai and Mengcheng in the west, Suixi and Suzhou in the north. It is between 116 ° 45 ′ - 117 ° 09 ′ E and 32 ° 43 ′ - 33 ° 19 ′ n, with a total area of 2391.02 square kilometers.

Huaiyuan County was built in 1291, the 28th year of the Yuan Dynasty. It is known as the "Pearl of Huaishang". Huagudeng is popular among the people. Bairuquan, bianhedong and wanghuailou are famous places of interest. On January 22, 2020, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development.

In 2019, Huaiyuan County governs 15 towns and 3 townships. In 2018, the GDP will reach 31.94 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%, the fiscal revenue will reach 3.17 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9%, the investment in fixed assets will reach 22.2 billion yuan, an increase of 13%, the industrial added value will reach 13.3 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%, the total retail sales of social consumer goods will reach 14.6 billion yuan, an increase of 13%, and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents will reach 29540 yuan and 15210 yuan respectively. The three industrial structure is 22.5:43.2:34.3.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

According to the historical records of places of interest, the Huaiyuan army was set up in Song Dynasty, and the name of the army was Zhao Yun's phrase "Jingshan is the city, meaning lies in Huaiyuan".

History of construction

The history of Huaiyuan County can be traced back to the Tang and Yu dynasties in the primitive society, with the Tushan kingdom.

The Xia and Shang Dynasties were divided into Kyushu and Huaiyuan belonged to Xuzhou.

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Xuzhou was merged into Qingzhou, which belonged to Qingzhou and Yangzhou respectively.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belonged to Wu and Chu successively.

In the Qin Dynasty, Qin unified China and implemented the county system, with huaishui as the boundary, Huaibei as Sishui county and Huainan as Jiujiang county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, huaishui was still the boundary. There were four Marquis States and two counties. In the south of huaishui, there are Dangtu and Quyang, which belong to Jiujiang County; in the north of huaishui, there are pinga and Yicheng, and Longkang and Xiangxian, which belong to Pei county. In the new dynasty of Wang Mang, Dangtu was renamed Shanju, Quyang yanpingting, and pinga pingning. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dangtu state was changed into a county, Pei County into Pei state. The original county was not changed, but pinga and Yicheng counties were changed into Jiujiang county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to Wei territory, Longkang County belonged to Ruyin County, and Yicheng County, pinga county and Quyang County belonged to Huainan county. Dangtu and Xiangxian were abolished. In the ninth year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (288), Longkang was transferred to Qiao state, and Dangtu was set up again. Together with Yicheng County, Quyang County and pinga County, it belonged to Huainan county. When the Eastern Jin Dynasty moved to the south, Dangtu overseas Chinese were placed in Jiangnan (now Dangtu County). Later, it was changed into Matou county. In the southern and Northern Dynasties, the competition was fierce, first belonged to the Southern Song Dynasty, the county governance remained unchanged, and a new zero county was set up. Longkang was incorporated into Qi county. In the Qi Dynasty, the Huaibei area was completely lost, belonging to the Wei area of the Northern Dynasty. It was established as Jiwu County, belonging to Matou county. Later, Liang Dynasty occupied it again. Besides Cai county under Longkang, I belong to Pei county and Yicheng belongs to linhuai County, Geshan county was set up. Later, it was occupied by the Northern Dynasties and the Northern Qi Dynasty, and Jingshan County was set up to change the original Dangtu County into Matou county. Already I, Yi Cheng and linhuai County, Quyang into Dingyuan.

In Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Qi county of Suzhou.

The Northern Song Dynasty is still due to the old system of Tang Dynasty. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the Song Dynasty was defeated in Suzhou. Baoyou two years (1254), home Huaiyuan army. The song and Jin Dynasties fought a long-term separatist war in the Huaihe River Basin. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Jingshan County was set up in Jingshan Town, Qi County, Suzhou, belonging to the Huaiyuan Army (now Huaiyuan County).

In the first month of the 28th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1291), Huaiyuan army was abolished and merged with Jingshan County, which was renamed Huaiyuan County. It belongs to Haozhou and belongs to Anfeng road.

The Republic of China is a county under the jurisdiction of the third office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision of Shouxian County, Anhui Province. In 1938, Huaiyuan was a county under the jurisdiction of the third administrative inspector general's office of Fuyang, Anhui Province. In 1948, Huaiyuan was a county under the jurisdiction of the tenth administrative region of Shouxian County until the liberation of Huaiyuan County. During the Anti Japanese War, part of Huaiyuan County fell into the enemy. Under the leadership of the Communist Party, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Su (county) and Huai (yuan) county was established. At the same time, the KMT's Huaiyuan County Government fled to chuhanhu in Longkang District, and there was a puppet Huaiyuan County Government in Huaiyuan County. During the war of liberation, people's democratic regimes in Huaiyuan and Suhuai counties were established in the north and south of Wohe county. In January 1949, the whole territory of Huaiyuan was liberated. In March, the democratic government of workers and peasants in Huaiyuan County was established. The county has jurisdiction over Chengguan, hutuan, Heliu, Baoji, Shuangqiao five districts, 57 townships.

In 1949, it belonged to Suxian District.

In 1956, it belonged to Bengbu district. In 1961, the restoration of Suxian District, Huaiyuan County is Suxian District. In 1964, Guzhen county was set up at the junction of Su County, Lingbi County, Huaiyuan County and Wuhe County.

In 1983, Huaiyuan County was under the jurisdiction of Bengbu City.

In June 2017, Anhui Provincial Department of Civil Affairs issued wmdhh [2017] No. 283 and 284 "letter on agreeing to cancel Chenji township of Huaiyuan County to establish Chenji town" and "letter on agreeing to cancel Feinan township of Huaiyuan County to establish Feinan town". With the consent of Anhui provincial government, it was agreed to cancel Chenji township of Huaiyuan County to establish Chenji Town, and the town government was still in Chenji village; it was agreed to cancel Feinan township of Huaiyuan County to establish Feinan town The town government is still in Shuanggou village.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the tenth year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1671), the capital map was set up below the county level in the whole country, which was extended to the end of the Qing Dynasty (1911). When Huaiyuan set up 10 capitals, each of which has jurisdiction over 10 maps (the 10th capital has jurisdiction over 12 maps because of its large area), and the whole county has 102 maps.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the capital was abandoned, and the county was divided into 102 square meters, under which Bao was set. In 1916, it was divided into districts. There are 10 districts in the county.

In 1932, the Baojia system was implemented. There were 10 districts in the county, 809 Baojia and 8274 Baojia.

In 1936, there were five districts, 287 Bao and 7284a.

On February 2, 1938, the county was occupied and 65% of the land was occupied by the Japanese puppet army. The following year, the puppet regime set up six districts, 413 Bao and 5394a.

In 1941, Suhuai County Democratic Government established four districts: Shuanggou, hutuan, Longkang and Baoji.

In 1944, the democratic government of Suhuai county established seven districts in Hebei, including Shunhe, Baoji, Feihe, Daying, Shuangqiao, Chuji and Longkang. The number of townships under the jurisdiction of the district is uncertain due to the war.

In August 1945, after the end of the Anti Japanese War, the county government of the Republic of China set up 5 districts and 42 townships (towns); Suhuai county government set up 7 districts and 40 townships.

In 1948, the democratic government of Huaiyuan County set up Qianhe, Heihe and hutuan districts in Henan Province. At the end of the year, the county government of the Republic of China withdrew districts and built towns. There were 6 towns and 35 townships until the liberation of Huaiyuan.

In January 1949, after the liberation of Huaiyuan, the county was divided into five districts, 57 townships and 313 administrative villages. Chenji, Chuji, Shuangqiao, Zhaoji and Yangji in the south of Suxian County, nanxinji, Liuwei, shangmiao and Xuwei in Fengtai County, Fengyang County in MATOUCHENG, Huainan special district in Tianjiaan and Luohe.

In 1950, caolaoji District of Lingbi county was incorporated and renamed xinmaqiao district. The whole county was adjusted to 11 districts and towns, 123 townships and 730 administrative villages.

In 1952, Gongji District of Fengyang County was designated as Macheng District, with 13 districts, 184 townships and 1720 administrative villages.

In July 1955, five constituencies in Taoyuan Township, Meiqiao district were assigned to Bengbu City.

In 1956, the county set up one town, seven districts, 22 townships, 204 primary agricultural cooperatives and 209 senior agricultural cooperatives.

In September 1958, the district was withdrawn and the society was established. There are 23 people's communes, 177 production teams and 1403 production teams in Jiancheng. At the end of the year, 15 brigades, 180 teams and 73 villages in Macheng and Xiaoyi districts were assigned to Bengbu City and Fengyang County.

In December 1959, 15 brigades of Qinji people's commune were assigned to Bengbu City. 11 brigades, 126 teams and 53 villages belong to Huainan City.

In May 1964, the county had 10 districts, 1 town, 57 people's communes and 4 streets. Two large teams and 13 small teams in Longkang District belong to Longkang farm. In the same year, two communes, 24 brigades and 350 teams in Huainan City were included in Huaiyuan County.

In February 1965, Feihe district was abolished and Weizhuang district was established. Caolaoji District Jinzhuang, mopanzhang, xinmaqiao four communes, Baoji District Heji commune 51 brigade, 517 team belong to Guzhen county. Pinga three brigade, 29 teams into Fengtai County.

In February 1969, 52 people's communes were merged into 24. There are 486 production teams and 266, 5519 and 5275.

In 1979, the water people's commune was set up.

In 1980, there were 11 districts, 1 town, 71 people's communes, 698 production teams, 10706 production teams, 4 streets and 14 communities.

In 1984, the township was built by the society and the village by the team. The county has 11 districts, 1 town, 71 townships and 726 villages. LiuNian Township in Shuangqiao District was renamed Yangji Township, and xiaozhaohu forest farm in Heliu district was transferred to Huainan Mining Bureau.

In 1985, 68 villages in Shanghong Township, Macheng Township and Miaoqian township of Macheng district were assigned to Bengbu City.

Current situation of regionalization

By 2019, Huaiyuan County has 15 towns and 3 townships. The people's Government of Huaiyuan County is located at No. 501, Yudu Avenue, Wobei new district.

geographical environment

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Bang Bu Shi Huai Yuan Xian