Erdaojiang District, Tonghua City, Jilin Province

Erdaojiang District Erdaojiang district is one of the municipal districts of Tonghua City, Jilin Province. Located in the center of Northeast Asia, it is located in the south of Jilin Province, at the foot of Changbai Mountain and in the middle reaches of Hunjiang River. Its geographical location is 125 ° 50 ′ to 126 ° 20 ′ e, 41 ° 32 ′ to 41 ° 52 ′ n, adjacent to Baishan City in the East, Tonghua County in the north and south, and Dongchang District in the West.

Erdaojiang district has two sub district offices in three towns and one Township, covering an area of 378 square kilometers with a population of 140000 (2008). At the end of 2012, Erdaojiang District achieved a GDP of 3.2 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

Early history

In ancient times (about 20000-40000 years ago), human beings existed in Erdaojiang District of Tonghua. Neolithic Age (about 5-6 thousand years ago), as early as more than 6000 years ago, there were Neolithic ancient humans on both sides of Hunjiang River in Tonghua City, who were fishing, hunting, farming and breeding. With the development of history, the ancient people in Erdaojiang District of Tonghua gradually formed the place where the three major language families of Huaxia, Sushen and Jue lived after a long period of interaction.

Ownership of past dynasties

At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Erdaojiang District of Tonghua was the southern boundary of Sushen. During the reign of Emperor Xuan, he granted Han marquis in the northern territory of Sushen, Yan and Haowu, and led the local people. Tonghua became the territory of Han Hou. After the loss of Han Hou, he was merged into the Hou state ruled by "Jizi Korea" established by Jizi, the royal family of Shang Dynasty. Jizi Hou state was a vassal state canonized by Zhou Dynasty, and Tonghua Erdaojiang district was the territory of Zhou Dynasty. in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty (770-256 BC), Erdaojiang District of Tonghua was a territory of Liaodong County of Yan state. At the beginning of the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), Erdaojiang District of Tonghua belonged to Liaodong county. After the unification of China by the Qin Dynasty, yanrenweiman fled to the west of Changbai Mountain to collect the refugees from the states of Yan, Qi and Zhao to establish "Wei's Korea". Erdaojiang District of Tonghua belonged to its jurisdiction. In the third year of Yuanfeng of Emperor Wu (108 BC), xuantu county was established in Eastern Liaoning Province to unify the three counties of Gaogouli, shangyintai and xigaima. Erdaojiang District of Tonghua is the upper Yintai County of xuantu County, the governor of Youzhou. In the second year of Jianzhao reign (37bc), zhumeng (zoumu), an aristocrat of Fuyu, led his troops to capture Gaogouli County in xuantu County, and the name of the country was Gaogouli. In the early days, the capital was heshenggu city (now Huanren wunvshan city in Liaoning Province). in the third year of the first reign of emperor yuan of the Han Dynasty (AD 3), the capital was moved to China and the city of Wei Na rock was built. Hunjiang River Basin is the core birthplace of Koguryo nationality and its early culture. in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the eighth year of Emperor Guangwu's Jianwu (A.D. 32), Koguryo sent envoys to dedicate them to xuantu County, which was a Han Dynasty County controlled by Tonghua Erdaojiang district. In the sixth year of Zhongping (189 AD), Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Gongsun Kang, the governor of Liaodong, became the Marquis of Liaodong and led Liaodong and xuantu. In 209 ad, Gongsun Kang attacked Koguryo and broke its city. Erdaojiang District in Tonghua was controlled by Gongsun's regime. in the Three Kingdoms period, in the first year of Huangchu (220 A.D.) of Emperor Wen of Wei, Gongsun Kangchen served in Wei Dynasty for about 50 years, and Tonghua Erdaojiang district was under its jurisdiction. In 238 ad, Sima Yi led his troops to kill Gongsun yuan, and Tonghua Erdaojiang District entered the territory of Wei. In 244 A.D., due to several riots in Koguryo, Qiu Jian, the governor of Youzhou, led ten thousand soldiers to fight against him. The battle was fought in Liangkou (now Jiangkou Village, Tonghua County). Muqiu was trapped in Marudu mountain city and carved with stone tablets as a memento. The stele was kept in Liaoning Provincial Museum, and was under the jurisdiction of Fu Wei in Erdaojiang District of Tonghua since then. In 274 A.D., Pingzhou was set up to govern Liaodong, xuantu and Daifang counties. Erdaojiang District of Tonghua was still xuantu county. after the Yongjia rebellion, the local regimes of ethnic minorities in the North appeared successively, and the Erdaojiang District of Tonghua was once the region of the former Yan and the latter Yan. After the Eastern Jin Dynasty, gaogoulichen belonged to the Central Plains dynasties. In 425 ad, the capital of Koguryo was moved to Pyongyang. At this time, the Sushen people living in the northern part of Changbai Mountain gradually became strong and established Wuji state. The northern part of Tonghua is Wuji and the southern part is Koguryo. In the Sui Dynasty, the subordinate relationship of Erdaojiang District in Tonghua remained unchanged. In the Tang Dynasty, in the 18th year of Zhenguan (644 A.D.), Emperor Taizong ordered the world to invade Koguryo on the grounds of fighting against rebellion, saving the Han people, restoring the old Frontier and preventing future worries. The first year of Zongzhang (668 AD) destroyed the Koguryo regime. In the Tang Dynasty, Andong Dufu was set up in Liaodong and old Gaogouli, and Erdaojiang District of Tonghua was under the jurisdiction of the Dufu of Hebei daoandong Dufu and the Dufu of gewuzhou. In the first year of Shengli (A.D. 698), dazuorong, the leader of Suomai, established Zhenguo. In the second year of Guangtian (713 AD), dazorong was granted the title of Bohai Jun Wang in the Tang Dynasty, and since then it was renamed Bohai State. Tonghua belongs to the Zhengzhou of Yalu Prefecture in the west of Bohai State, and the Zhengzhou government is located in Tonghua city. in the fourth year of Tongguang (926 AD), Khitan destroyed the Bohai Sea and renamed Dongdan state, belonging to Tonghua Erdaojiang district. In 1017 ad, Erdaojiang District of Tonghua was under the jurisdiction of Zhengzhou, Liaoyang Prefecture, Tokyo road. In the first year of the Liao Dynasty (1115 AD), in order to restrain the Jin soldiers from going south, the Liao Dynasty attacked zhaosan city (the area of Shancheng town in today's Meihekou city) with 60000 troops. General atuhan of the Jin Dynasty released his aid in the starry night. At night, the Liao army was defeated by yituoshui and captured Liaoyang. In the Jin Dynasty, the Taizu of Jin Dynasty destroyed Liao Dynasty, and in the fifth year of Zhenghe of Northern Song Dynasty (1115 AD), Tonghua was under the jurisdiction of lubasu Prefecture in Tokyo. in 1234, the first year of Duanping in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Mongolian army fell into the Jin Dynasty, and the whole northeast was under its jurisdiction. Erdaojiang District of Tonghua belongs to Shenyang road. In 1261 A.D., Tonghua Erdaojiang district was set up in Eastern Liaoning Province as "the mansion of Gaoli, Nuzhen and Han Army". In the 24th year from Yuan Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty (1287 AD), Liaoyang province was set up. Erdaojiang District of Tonghua belonged to bosuo mansion, Liaoyang Road, Liaoyang province. In 1377, Zhu Yuanzhang overthrew the rule of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1377, he set up the Liaodong command department. In the seventh year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1409 AD), nuergandu was added, and there were guards and stations under it. At this time, the nvzhenren kept going to the south, and Tonghua was the main residence area of nvzhenren. Tonghua belonged to the Jianzhou Wei of nuergandu. In 1616 A.D., Nuerhachi, the governor of Weidu, established the Jin (later Jin) regime, with hetuala (now the old city of Xinbin County in Liaoning Province) as its capital and Tonghua area as an important base before the Qing Dynasty entered the pass. In 1646 A.D., the capital of the Qing Dynasty was Beijing. Around the northeast, generals of Shengjing, Jilin and Heilongjiang were set up to command the officers and soldiers and guard the border. Shunzhi 14 years (AD 1657), set fengtianfu, Tonghua for fengtianfu jurisdiction.

Tonghua set up governance

Tonghua city was established in 1877 and was called "Tonghua". In 1913, it was assigned to Fengtian Dongbian road. In 1931, it was the capital of the puppet Tonghua province. In 1937, it belonged to Tonghua province. In 1942, Tonghua street in Tonghua County was located in Tonghua City, which belonged to Tonghua province. In 1945, it was the capital of Manchuria. It was the capital of Anton province from 1945 to 1954, and Tonghua district was set up in 1954. In 1948, the city and county were divided into Anton province and Liaodong Province in 1949. In 1956, Dongfeng County, formerly under the direct control of the province, was assigned to Tonghua special area. in 1958, Tonghua City, formerly under the direct control of the province, was under the leadership of Tonghua special administration. In 1960, Tonghua County was abolished and incorporated into Tonghua City; in 1962, Tonghua County (located in Tonghua City) was restored; in 1970, Tonghua district was renamed Tonghua District, and Tonghua district was located in Tonghua City; in 1985, Tonghua district was abolished and Tonghua city was upgraded to prefecture level city; on September 8, 1986, the State Council approved the establishment of Dongchang District and Erdaojiang District of Tonghua city.

administrative division

Regionalization changes

In ancient times, Mu Pai was placed in the mountains and went up the river from Tonghua city. Every ferry crossing was called yidaojiang. The second ferry just came to Erdaojiang Township, so it was named Erdaojiang. Wudaojiang town is adjacent to Hunjiang River in the south. It is the fifth ferry from Tonghua County to here, so it is named wudaojiang. In the late years of Tongzhi development, daluoquangou river runs through the town, and both sides of Tiechang town are famous for producing wooden LUOQUAN, so it is called Daluo. In the middle of the Republic of China, Muba Fangpai found a water bay at the entrance of Yayuan railway station. There were groups of wild ducks returning at dusk, so it was named duck circle. After liberation in 1949, wudaojiang Town, Erdaojiang Township, Tiechang town and Yayuan Township were established. In February 1963, the Longquan people's commune was abolished and the Democratic sub district office was established under the Municipal People's Committee. In February 1974, the Democratic sub district office In 1965, with the approval of Tonghua Municipal People's Committee, the residents committee was separated from Erdaojiang people's Commune and dongtonghua sub district office was established. In October 1968, dongtonghua sub district office merged with Erdaojiang people's commune to form Erdaojiang township. on November 15, 1984, according to the No. 51 document of Jilin Provincial Department of civil affairs, Yayuan township was changed to Yayuan town. in December 1995, with the approval of the Department of civil affairs of Jilin Province, Taoyuan Street was separated from dongtonghua street.

Zoning details

As of 2003, Erdaojiang district has jurisdiction over two streets, three towns and one township. Erdaojiang district has jurisdiction over dongtonghua street, Taoyuan Street, Minzhu street, wudaojiang Town, Tiechang Town, Yayuan town and Erdaojiang township. geographical environment

Location context

Erdaojiang district is located in the southeast of Jilin Province, in the northeast of Tonghua City, at the foot of Changbai Mountain, in the middle reaches of Hunjiang River. it is located at 125 ° 50 ′ e to 126 ° 20 ′ e, 41 ° 32 ′ n to 41 ° 52 ′ n,

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Tong Hua Shi Er Dao Jiang Qu