Yongsheng County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province

Yongsheng County Yongsheng County is one of the counties under the jurisdiction of Lijiang City, Yunnan Province. The county is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province, the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, the middle of Lijiang City, and Yongbei town. As of 2008, Yongsheng County has jurisdiction over 5 towns and 10 townships (including 7 ethnic townships). The total population of Yongsheng County in 2010 was 392024, and the GDP in 2012 was 4.48 billion yuan.

Yongsheng is rich in products, known as "granary in Northwest Yunnan" and "land of fish and rice". Rice, sugarcane, flue-cured tobacco and peanut are the main crops. Chenghai, Yongsheng, is famous for its rich natural algal protein. The spirulina of Chenghai has been listed in the key project of "18 biological development project" of Yunnan provincial government.

The tourist attractions of Yongsheng County include Chenghai, lingyuanqing, Yangping reservoir, Mao's ancestral temple, Lijiang biantun Museum, Sanchuan tulin, Hongshiya ancient earthquake site, Cuihu, taliuwen forest, Qina ancient buildings, etc.

On May 17, 2020, it will officially withdraw from the poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

In the sixth year of Yuanding, Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty (111 BC), Yongsheng County is suijiu County, belonging to Yuexi County. Its capital is located in Xichang City, Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province until the Eastern Han Dynasty. In 225 A.D., Zhuge Liang, the prime minister, set up a county and changed suijiu County into Yunnan county, with the capital of Dali Prefecture. in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was named Gufu County, which still belonged to Yunnan county until Liang and Chen. In the seventh year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (624), it was established in Mizhou and belonged to the governor's office of Yaozhou. In the 11th year of Zhenyuan (795) of Tang Dynasty, Nanzhao established Beibu, which was later renamed as Jibu, and belonged to Jianchuan and Tieqiao successively. From the second year of Tianfu of shijingtang in the later Jin Dynasty to the end of Southern Song Dynasty (937-1277), it was established as Jizhen and Shanju County, belonging to Dali state. The descendants of Gao Shengtai, who was once the king of Dali, guarded the county from generation to generation, ruling for more than 800 years. from the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty to the 15th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1278), Shizhou was set up (governing today's Yongsheng and Huaping counties and some areas of Panzhihua, Sichuan). In the 17th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1280), it was renamed beishengzhou, belonging to the Xuanfu division of Lijiang road. The origin of the name "Beisheng" is as follows: Kublai Khan sent troops from Gansu, from the north to Daduhe, and attacked Dali in three ways. One of them first occupied Yongsheng, and named "Beisheng" with the intention of winning the first battle from the north. In the 24th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1287), Beisheng Prefecture was promoted to be the prefecture, which was under the jurisdiction of Beisheng, Yongning, Langjuan, shunzhou and other places on the East Bank of Jinsha River. Gao's family was still the magistrate, and was under the jurisdiction of Lijiang road. In the 15th year of Hongwu (1382) of Ming Dynasty, the southern army entered Yunnan, and the chieftains Gao, Zhang and Zi descended to Ming Dynasty. At the beginning, it was still governed by Shengfu in the north. In 1383, Beisheng Prefecture was changed to Beisheng Prefecture, jiangzhang was the Deputy Tongzhi of Beisheng Prefecture, Gaoshi was the local magistrate of Beisheng Prefecture, which was under the jurisdiction of Heqing military and civilian government. In the 29th year of Hongwu (1396), the military and civilian Command Department of Yunnan Xingdu implemented the policy of "changing the land to flow". In addition to the jurisdiction over Beisheng, Yongning, Langjuan and shunzhou, the system of "putting troops in agriculture" was implemented in the urban area of Yongsheng County, sanchuanba (Jinguan and Liangguan) and Southern District (jinchenghai, Qina, Taoyuan, Pianjiao and other towns). There were five thousand households, 50 hundred households, as well as the front and back horse army, black Wu, East and West horse farms. In the sixth year of the Ming Dynasty (1441), Beisheng was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, which was under the jurisdiction of Yunnan Provincial buzhengshi, and was not under the jurisdiction of lancangwei. In June of the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659), the Qing army entered Yunnan, and the government of Beisheng and other places attached to the Qing Dynasty. In 1660, Yongsheng and Huaping were still called beishengzhou. In 1661, Wu Sangui opened the beishengguan pass and exchanged tea for horses with the Dalai Lama in Tibet and gendutaiji in Qinghai, which is known as the "ancient tea horse road". In 1666, Beisheng Prefecture belonged to Dali Prefecture. In twenty-six years (1687), Kangxi abolished the Lancang's Wei Tun system, and the military land, registered residence population and taxes were all under the jurisdiction of the North Sheng state. In the 31th year of Kangxi (1692), Beisheng Zhili Prefecture was promoted to Yongbei Prefecture, and Yongning, langluo and shunzhou were subordinate to it. The origin of the word "Yongbei" is actually a combination of Yongning and Beisheng. In 1701, Wu lie, a member of Yongbei Prefecture, was also the governor of Binchuan Prefecture. This event was recorded on the stone tablet of Jinding temple in Jizushan. In the second year of Yongzheng reign (1724), the local magistrate mu of Lijiang "changed the land and returned to Liu"; in the next year, the places of Zili, Muke, Dawan, mili, Songping, Lama, louzihai (today's Songping and Daan townships) belonged to Yongsheng. In 1767, Yongbei mansion was changed into Yongbei Zhili hall, which belonged to yixidao. Its region, taxes and education system remained unchanged. The rank of principal officials was reduced from four to five. There are liuguanyaping experience division, Gaoshi of tuzhizhou in beishengzhou, Zhangshi of deputy Tongzhi in beishengzhou, Ashi of tuzhizhou in Yongning, Ashi of tuzhizhou in Langzhou, Tongzi of tuzhou in shunzhou and Li of tuqianzong in Yangping. Guangxu 34 years (1908), and Huarong old Yaping two experience department, set up Rongping county (in the second year of the Republic of China called Huaping County), still belong to Yongbei Zhili hall. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the local government still followed the Qing system, which was called Yongbei Zhili hall. in 1913, the system of government, department and Prefecture was abolished, and the county was left, belonging to the western Yunnan Road. Yongbei Zhili hall is designated as Yongbei and Huaping counties. Yongbei County consists of Jinjiang, Renli and Ninglang counties, also known as sub counties. In the same year, all prefectures, departments and prefectures in the province were changed to counties, and roads were reserved below the province. Yongbei is under the jurisdiction of Shengyue Taoist emissary; the ruling body is called the county government, the official is called the county magistrate, and the county is divided under the county magistrate. In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it was changed into Daoyin. Under Yongbei County, there were Jinjiang County, Renli county and Ninglang county (also named FENXIAN county), and then under the jurisdiction of Tusi Yue Jia. In August 1929, the county office was renamed the county government, and the county magistrate was renamed the county magistrate. The system of abolishing Taoism is directly under the province. In 1931, Yunnan Province held a meeting to discuss the issue of organizational system. At that time, Yongbei was full of troubles. Feng Li of Sanchuan killed and injured more than 100 people. Luo Shuchang, deputy governor of Western Yunnan, failed to fight against Tang Jiyao. Zhang Ruji, commander of Yunnan army, retreated against Longyun. The whole army was destroyed in Yongbei. The author thinks that "North" means defeat, which is an ominous omen and calls for a change of name. In 1932, the county magistrate was elected by the Song Dynasty. Local officials and gentry proposed to change his name. He was once approved by Yongsheng, Yongjing and Jize. It was officially approved in the winter of 1933 and changed to Yongsheng, which is still in use today. In March of the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), the central government issued a general order to abolish xianzuo. Yongbei county was abolished in 1934, with Ninglang as its governing Bureau, directly under the province. In June 1951, Liangshan Office of Yongsheng County (which governs the Yi inhabited areas such as Zhanhe, Paomaping, Xichuan, xibuhe, lanniqing, xinyingpan, yongningping, chanzhanhe and Yangping in Yongsheng County in the south of Ninglang county) was changed into Liangshan Office of Lijiang special office, directly under the leadership of Lijiang prefectural committee and special office, and the CPC Liangshan Working Committee was established with Hu Dan as secretary. In October 1958, Yongsheng County and Huaping County merged and established Yonghua county. In October 1959, Yonghua county was abolished and Yongsheng County and Huaping County were still divided. At the same time, Gaozhai, Hongde and other places on the East Bank of Renli river of the former Huaping County were under the jurisdiction of Yongsheng. In 1970, Yangping Township in Ninglang county was transferred to Yongsheng. So far, Yongsheng is now under the jurisdiction of the region to determine. In 2005, Jinguan town and Liangguan town were abolished, and Sanchuan town was merged, and the town government was stationed in the former Jinguan town; Banqiao township was abolished, and its administrative region was merged into shunzhou Township, and the resident of shunzhou township government remained unchanged; Taiji township was abolished, and its administrative region was merged into Taoyuan Township, and the resident of Taoyuan Township Government remained unchanged.

administrative division

By 2008, Yongsheng County has jurisdiction over 5 towns and 10 townships (including 7 ethnic townships): Yongbei Town, Renhe Town, Qina Town, Chenghai Town, Sanchuan Town, Yangping Yi Township, liude Lisu Yi Township, Dongshan Lisu Yi Township, Dongfeng Lisu Township, Taoyuan Township, Pianjiao Township, Guanghua Lisu Yi Township, Songping Lisu Yi Township, Da'an Yi Naxi Township and shunzhou township. geographical environment

Location context

Yongsheng County is located in the northwest of Yunnan Province and the southeast of Lijiang City. It spans between 100 ° 22 ′ - 101 ° 11 ′ E and 25 ° 59 ′ - 27 ° 04 ′ n. It borders Huaping County in the East, Dayao County in Chuxiong Prefecture in the southeast, Yulong County and Heqing County in Dali Prefecture in the west, Ninglang Yi Autonomous County in the north and Binchuan County in Dali Prefecture in the south. Yongbei Town, located at an altitude of 2140 meters, is 480 kilometers away from the provincial capital Kunming, 103 kilometers away from Lijiang ancient city, 200 kilometers away from Dali City, and 174 kilometers away from Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province. The county is 82 kilometers from east to west and 140 kilometers from north to south, covering an area of 4950 square kilometers.

topographic features

Yongsheng County is located in two geomorphic units, Hengduan Mountains and Northwest Yunnan Plateau. It belongs to the marginal area of three parallel rivers. There are many geomorphic types, such as river, river, lake, mountain plain, basin (Bazi), valley and so on. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. Most of the mountains in the territory are north-south. Between the East and West Mountains, there is a valley basin with a total length of 110 km and a width of 5-20 km, including sanchuanba, xinghuba, qinaba, taoyuanba and pianjiaoba. The basins and valleys cover an area of 1140 square kilometers, accounting for 23.10% of the total land area of Yongsheng County. The highest point of Yongsheng County is tarbuzi peak of Guangmao mountain in the East, with an altitude of 3963.5 meters. The lowest point is the Jinsha River at the entrance of Xintian River, with an altitude of 1056 meters. The Jinsha River enters from Songping Township in the north of the county, turns eastward along the west, passes through Da'an and shunzhou, and leaves through Taoyuan, Pianjiao, Dongfeng, Renhe and other towns. There is a 215 km long reach in Yongsheng.

climate

Yongsheng County is located in a low latitude and high altitude area, with a climate north of Asia

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