Quanjiao County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province

Quanjiao County Quanjiao county is a county under the jurisdiction of Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, with a total area of 1568 square kilometers. It is located in the east of Anhui Province, the south of Chuzhou City and the south of Jianghuai watershed. It is a typical Jianghuai Hilly Region with the landform of "three mountains, five hills and two polders" and subtropical monsoon climate. It has a total area of 1568 square kilometers and a permanent population of 407000 (in 2019).

According to legend, the ancient Gaoyang family established the ancient Jiao state in jiaolingshan (also known as fupusan, in today's city). In the spring and Autumn period, it was the Jiaoyi of Chu, and later it was inhabited by Quan family, so it was named Quanjiao. Quanjiao county was established in the Western Han Dynasty, belonging to Huainan state. On January 5, 1993, Chuxian district was abolished and prefecture level Chuzhou City was established under the jurisdiction of Quanjiao county. In 2018, Quanjiao county was recognized as the "Millennium ancient county" of Chinese Toponymic cultural heritage by the China Association for the protection and promotion of Toponymic cultural heritage. On February 2, 2019, Quanjiao county was named "the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" by the Ministry of culture and tourism in 2018-2020.

Since ancient times, Quanjiao has had a prosperous style of writing, which has bred nearly 100 well-known people, such as famous Prime Minister Zhang of Tang Dynasty, master Hanshan, one of the "four eminent monks" of Ming Dynasty, founder of Chinese experimental and applied psychology Zhou xiangeng, founder of Chinese urban planning and water sanitation specialty Zhu Junping, pioneer of China's restoration negotiation research Wang Yaotian and so on. The most famous one is Wu Jingzi, the author of scholars, who was called the first real satirical literature by Lu Xun, and created a precedent of Chinese satirical novels. Quanzhou Confucian culture and Taiping culture and other folk culture blend with each other, symbiosis and common prosperity.

Historical evolution

Pre Qin Period

According to legend, the ancient Gaoyang family established the ancient Jiao state in jiaolingshan (also known as fupusan, in today's city). In the spring and Autumn period, it was the Jiaoyi of Chu, and later it was inhabited by Quan family, so it was named Quanjiao.

Han Dynasty and Three Kingdoms

Quanjiao county was established in the Western Han Dynasty, and it belonged to Huainan state at the beginning. In the first year of Yuanshou (122 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up Jiujiang county again, and Quanjiao was changed to Jiujiang County, which was under the jurisdiction of the History Department of Yangzhou.

In the 27th year of Jianwu (51th year) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Quanjiao was a marquis state belonging to Jiujiang county. In the fourth year of the founding of the people's Republic of China (79th year), Quanjiao Marquis state was changed into Pi state. Jianan 11 years (206 years) in addition to the state, the restoration of Quanjiao county. During the Three Kingdoms period, Quanjiao first belonged to Wu, then to Wei, and was under the jurisdiction of Huainan county.

Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties

Quanjiao and Fuling counties were restored in the Western Jin Dynasty, belonging to Huainan county.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Wang Daoxing carried out the law of sending overseas Chinese to nanqiaozhou. Quanjiao county was abandoned and shansang county was set up by overseas Chinese, belonging to Nanqiao Prefecture.

Nanqiao county was still established in the Song Dynasty. In Yongchu period (420-422), Quanjiao was the seat of shansang and Pei counties, belonging to southern Yuzhou. In the eighth year of Yuanjia (431), she county was assigned to Liyang county. In the first year of Yuanhui (473), she county was assigned to Xinchang County. In the Southern Qi Dynasty, Gan county was changed to Linjiang county. Liang changed Nanqiao county to Beiqiao county.

Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties

At the beginning of kaihuang (581-600), the county of Beiqiao was abolished and Chuzhou was established. At the beginning of Daye (605-618), the Prefecture was abandoned and restored to Quanjiao County, belonging to Jiangdu county.

Chuzhou was restored in the third year of Wude (620) of Tang Dynasty, which belonged to Quanjiao county. Tianbao first year (742), Chuzhou yongyang County, jurisdiction Quanjiao county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), it was changed to Chuzhou.

In Song Dynasty, Quanjiao belonged to Chuzhou, Huainan road and Huainan East Road.

Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties

Yuan Quanjiao belongs to Chuzhou, Chuzhou road at the beginning, Yangzhou road at the end.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Quanjiao county was abandoned and entered Chuzhou. In the seventh year of Hongwu (1374), Chuzhou was subordinate to Fengyang Prefecture; in the fourteenth year (1381), Chuzhou was restored to Quanjiao County, which belonged to Chuzhou and still belonged to Fengyang Prefecture; in the nineteenth year (1386), Chuzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, which belonged to Quanjiao county.

In the early Qing Dynasty, Quanjiao county was a province in the south of the Yangtze River. Kangxi six years (1667), Anhui Province, Quanjiao county. Later, it belonged to Anlu Chuhe road.

the Republic of China era

In April 1912, Quanjiao county was directly under Anhui Province. Three to seventeen years, belong to huaisi road. 17 to 21 years, Anhui Province. Twenty one years later, it is the fifth special area of Anhui Province.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China

On January 25, 1949, Quanjiao county was liberated. On April 21, it was transferred to Chuxian District of Wanbei administrative office. On April 12, 1952, it was transferred to Chuxian District of Anhui Province. On January 12, 1956, it was transferred to Bengbu District of Anhui Province. On April 13, 1961, Bengbu district was still divided into Chuxian district and Suxian District, and Quanjiao County belonged to Chuxian district. On March 29, 1971, Chuxian district was renamed Chuxian District, and Quanjiao County remained under the same jurisdiction. On January 5, 1993, Chuxian district was abolished and Chuzhou City (prefecture level) was established under the jurisdiction of Quanjiao county.

administrative division

By 2019, Quanjiao county has jurisdiction over 10 towns (Xianghe Town, Guhe Town, Dashu Town, erlangkou Town, Wugang Town, Machang Town, Shipei Town, Xiwang Town, Liuzhen town and Shizi town), and the county seat is Xianghe town.

geographical environment

Location context

Quanjiao county is located in the east of Anhui Province and the south of Chuzhou City, between Hefei, the capital of Anhui Province and Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu Province. The total area of the county is 1568 square kilometers, 48 kilometers to Nanjing in the East, 98 kilometers to Hefei in the west, 18 kilometers to Chuzhou in the north, 70 kilometers to MAANSHAN in the South and 360 kilometers to Shanghai. Shanghai Shaanxi and Shanghai Chengdu expressways and Shanghai Hanrong and Beijing Shanghai high-speed railways run through the whole area. It is surrounded by Nanqiao District of Chuzhou City, Pukou District of Nanjing City, He county of Maanshan City, Hanshan County of Maanshan City, Chaohu City of Hefei city and Feidong County of Hefei city. The total area is 1568 square kilometers.

topographic features

Located in the southeast of Jianghuai Hilly Area, the terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. Longwangjian, 393 meters above sea level, is the highest point in the county. In the north, there are low mountains, rolling hills in the middle, and valley plains in the southwest and Southeast. Chuhe River flows through the southwest and southeast edge of the county. There are Huanglishu, Machang, Daishan and Sanwan reservoirs in the territory. Simashan river diversion project is connected with Chuhe River in tianjiadu.

Climate conditions

Quanjiao is a transitional climate from North subtropics to warm temperate zone. It has mild and changeable climate in spring, hot and rainy in summer, high and crisp in autumn, cold and dry in winter, northeast wind in the whole year, annual average temperature of 15.40 ° C, annual average precipitation of 840-980 mm, and annual frost free period of more than 210 days.

natural resources

land resource

The territory of Quanjiao is mostly hilly area, with paddy soil, yellow brown soil, fluvo aquic soil, purple soil and limestone (soil), of which paddy soil accounts for more than half of the total soil area. The county has 1.17 million mu of arable land and 430000 mu of forest land, most of which are artificial forests, with a forest coverage rate of more than 30%.

mineral resources

There are more than 20 kinds of mineral resources in the territory, of which marble, granite, barite, sepiolite and sericite are abundant and of high grade. The proven reserves of marble, copper and limestone are 60000 tons, 320000 tons and 50 million tons respectively.

population

By the end of 2017, the number of registered residence in Quanjiao was 457 thousand, 2 thousand less than that of last year, and 399 thousand and 900 permanent residents, an increase of 2 thousand and 900 over last year. The urbanization rate was 54.08%, 1.46 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. There were 5041 births, an increase of 564 over the previous year, and 5040 deaths, an increase of 2554 over the previous year. In 2019, there will be 407000 permanent residents. The main ethnic groups in Quanjiao county are Han nationality, including Manchu, Hui and other ethnic minorities.

Economics

overview

In 2019, Quanjiao county will achieve a GDP of 26.75 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%; the growth rate is the same as that of the same period last year, 0.4 percentage points lower than that of Chuzhou City, ranking the third in the city. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.56 billion yuan, an increase of 3.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 11.69 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 12.5 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%. The proportion of the three industries is 9.6:43.7:46.7.

In 2019, the fiscal revenue of Quanjiao county will reach 3 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1%, ranking the fourth in the city in terms of total amount and growth rate. Tax revenue accounted for 75.8% of the total revenue, an increase of 1.3 percentage points over the previous year. The local general budget revenue was 2.11 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2%. The county's fiscal expenditure was 4.26 billion yuan, an increase of 14.9%.

primary industry

In 2019, the sown area of grain in Quanjiao county will be 75400 hectares, a decrease of 0.35%, and the total grain output will be 437900 tons, a decrease of 0.3%; the sown area of vegetables will be 2305 hectares, an increase of 3.8%, and the output will be 80500 tons, an increase of 4.2%. The total number of live pigs sold was 295000, a decrease of 7.2%; the number of poultry sold was 13.26 million, an increase of 9.5%; the total output of meat was 48000 tons, basically the same; the total output of aquatic products was 65600 tons, an increase of 6.2%.

the secondary industry

In 2019, the annual industrial added value of Quanjiao county increased by 11.8%, 0.2 percentage points higher than that of the whole city, ranking the second in the whole city, with a year-on-year flat. From the perspective of economic type, joint-stock enterprises have achieved relatively high growth, and the added value of joint-stock enterprises has increased by 15.3%. From the perspective of high-quality development, high-tech and war new industries have achieved rapid growth. In 2019, the added value of high-tech industries in our county increased by 18.3% year-on-year, 6.5 percentage points higher than that of industries above the designated size. The output value of Zhanxin industry increased by 19.9% on a year-on-year basis, 8.1 percentage points higher than the growth rate of the industrial output value above the designated level; the output value of Zhanxin industry accounted for 41.2%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2019, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Quanjiao county will increase by 7.7%, ranking the eighth in Chuzhou. From the perspective of urban-rural structure, the growth of rural consumption is faster than that of urban consumption. The retail sales of urban consumer goods increased by 7.4%; the retail sales of rural consumer goods increased by 9.1%, higher than that of urban consumer goods

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Chu Zhou Shi Quan Jiao Xian