Balinyou banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Balinyou banner Balinyou banner is located in the east of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the north of Chifeng City, Daban Town, the North Bank of Xilamulun River, and the southern part of Daxinganling Mountains. The total area of Balinyou banner is 10256 square kilometers, with a total population of 184500. There are 22 ethnic groups, including Mongolian, Han, Hui and Manchu, among which the Mongolian population is 89800, accounting for 48.7% of the total population.

Balin, the name of Mongolian tribe in Ming Dynasty, means position, "fortress", "sentry post" and "military stronghold". In Mongolian, West is called right. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, Balin tribe of Mongolia settled here. In the eighth year of Tiancong reign (1634), when it was enfeoffed as the pastures of all the vassals, the banners were set as the left wing banner and the right wing banner of Balin. In the fifth year of Shunzhi (1648) of the Qing Dynasty, the Institute was set up, which was named Balin Right Wing banner, set up zasak yamen, and joined Zhaowuda. After the founding of new China, it was renamed as Balin Right Banner, which has been used all along.

Balinyouqi is the hometown of Liao Dynasty and the birthplace of Qidan nationality. Hongshan, Mengyuan, Balinshi, Geser and other cultures are intertwined and integrated. The natural scenery and cultural landscape complement each other. After years of cultivation and development, Balin Right Banner has formed a certain popularity and comparative advantage. It has the reputation of "national model collective of national unity and progress", "national health county", "national advanced unit of mass sports", "national greening model flag", "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art", "hometown of Geser culture" and "hometown of haolaibao" and so on; it has Saihanwula World Biosphere Reserve and the first batch of Balinshi national geological mine park.

It is rich in agriculture and animal husbandry resources, rich in mineral resources, superior water resources, obvious location conditions, powerful guarantee elements, rich cultural heritage and unique tourism resources.

On April 18, 2019, the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region decided to withdraw Balinyouqi from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties.

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Evolution of organizational system

From the Eastern Zhou Dynasty to the Qin Dynasty, Balinyouqi was located outside the great wall of Yan and Qin Dynasties. The main ethnic groups are Shanrong and Donghu.

During the Han Dynasty, the area was outside the county of Beiping on the right side of the Han Dynasty and was under the jurisdiction of the king of donghulu on the left side of the Xiongnu. The main ethnic groups are the Han nationality and the Wuhuan and Xianbei ethnic groups of Donghu descendants.

During the period from the Three Kingdoms to the Western Jin Dynasty, the area belonged to Tuoba Xianbei, which was the pasture of Yilu, the chief of the left wing of Tuoba. In 315 A.D., the Western Jin Dynasty granted tuobayilu the title of king of the Dynasty and ruled Shengle (today's Inner Mongolia Helingeer).

From the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Northern Dynasty, the area was still Tuoba Xianbei. In 386 A.D., Tuoba, the king of the dynasty, was founded and named Wei (known as the Northern Wei in History), which was subordinate to the region.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the area was located in the Sui Dynasty, and in the Tang Dynasty, it was the land of Xi and Qidan, descendants of Yuwen Xianbei, which belonged to the songmo Dudu Fu of the North Road of the Tang River.

In the Liao Dynasty, the area was located in Raozhou, a city near Huangfu in Shangjing.

In the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to linhuangfu road. The northern part of the banner is linhuangfu Qingzhou shuoping County, the central part is linhuangfu huaizhou, and the southern part is heihepu.

At the beginning of the Mongol Empire, Balinyouqi was under the jurisdiction of yelulugo, king of Liao Dynasty.

In the ninth year of Genghis Khan (1214), the local area was granted to ahutai (huohu), a part of hongjiti ethnic group, which was called the division of land by the king of Lu.

After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, Kublai Khan was subordinate to Quanning Road, Zhongshu province.

In the early Ming Dynasty, the region was bounded by Chagan Mulun River, with two small parts in the west, North and south, belonging to the Tatar tribe of Mongolia in the Northern Yuan Dynasty; in the East, it belonged to Taining Wei, one of the three guards of Wuliang, a foreign vassal of the Ming Dynasty.

In the second year of Yongle (1404), after the reconstruction of Sanwei in the Ming Dynasty, it was still under the jurisdiction of Taining Wei, the governor of the left army of nurgandu.

In the 29th year of Jiajing (1550), the Chahar tribe of the Northern Yuan Dynasty moved to the Xilamulun River Basin, where the Great Khan capital of the Northern Yuan Dynasty was located.

In the seventh year of Tianqi (1627), lindan Khan led the tribe to move westward in the Northern Yuan Dynasty. It was one of the pastures of Balin tribe in kalka.

In the first year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1628), taijiseter, a member of Balin, led his son sebuten, niece seling and Manzhu to attend the rites of emperor Houjin.

In the seventh year of Chongzhen (1634), the later Jin Dynasty divided the Balin part into two wings on the right and left, and defined the four to eight boundaries of the Balin part.

In the fifth year of Shunzhi (1648), the Qing government set up Li Fan yuan to govern the border areas, and established the banner system in Mongolia. The Balin part is divided into Balin Right Wing flag and Balin left wing flag, under which there are assistant leaders (also known as Sumu). There is a league above the flag. The right wing banner of Bahrain belongs to Zhaowuda League.

In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), Rehe hall was set up. In the eleventh year of Yongzheng (1733), it was renamed Chengde mansion, under which BAGOU director Tongzhi hall was set up. Balinyouqi belongs to the Tongzhi Hall of BAGOU, Chengde Prefecture.

In the third year of Qianlong (1738), Wulanhada general judgment hall was built. In the forty third year of Qianlong (1778), Rehe river was built and Wulanhada hall was changed into Chifeng county. Balin Right Wing banner belongs to Chifeng county.

In 1933, Japan occupied Rehe province and established the puppet Hinggan West Province with Kailu as its location, which was later renamed as Hinggan West Province. Balin Right Wing banner belongs to Hinggan province.

In October 1945, rebei Prefecture Committee of the Communist Party of China and the fifth Office of administrative inspector general of rebei were established in Linxi. Balin Right Wing banner belongs to rebei special office.

On June 5, 1946, the fifth administrative inspector's office of rebei merged with Zhaowuda province of the Eastern Mongolian Autonomous Government to establish the Zhaowuda League administrative committee. The right wing banner of Bahrain is subordinate to the Zhaowuda League administrative committee.

On August 17, 1946, the Eastern Mongolian Autonomous Government established Zhaowuda Province in Lindong. Balin Right Wing banner belongs to Zhaowuda province.

In 1947, the Zhaowuda League administrative committee was abolished and the Zhaowuda League people's government was established. The right wing banner of Bahrain is subordinate to the people's Government of Zhaowuda League.

On August 1, 1969, Balinyouqi was transferred to Liaoning Province along with Zhaowuda League.

On July 1, 1979, Balin Right Banner was zoned back to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with Zhaowuda League.

On October 10, 1983, Zhaowuda League was changed into Chifeng City. Balin Right Banner belongs to Chifeng City. 　

Zoning details

Balin Right Banner governs 5 towns, 4 Sumu and 2 streets: soboriga Town, bayanhushuo Town, Chagan murun Sumu, Daban Town, Bayantala Sumu, Xingfu road Sumu, Chagan Nur Town, baoribusu Town, Xilamulun Sumu, Saihan street and Darhan street.

geographical environment

Balinyou banner is located in the north of Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, on the North Bank of Xilamulun River and in the southern part of Daxinganling Mountains. It is 118 ° 15 ′ - 120 ° 05 ′ E and 43 ° 12 ′ - 44 ° 27 ′ n. It is 154 kilometers long from east to west and 139 kilometers wide from north to south. The north border of the banner is xiwuzhumuqin banner in Xilin Gol League, the south border is ramulun River in the west, it faces Wengniute Banner, the east border is Balinzuoqi and aruhorqin, and the west border is Linxi County.

Topography

The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The altitude gradually inclines from 700m in the northwest to 400m in the southeast. The north is mountainous, the middle is hilly, and the south is plain. It is located in the transition zone between the Great Xing'an Mountains and the Yanshan Mountains. The altitude has gradually dropped from 1900 meters to 400 meters.

climate

It belongs to temperate monsoon continental climate. The annual average temperature is 4.9 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest January is - 13 ℃, and the average temperature in the hottest July is 22.2 ℃. The annual average frost free period is 121 days, and the annual average precipitation is 358 mm. Annual sunshine is 3000-3200 hours.

Economic overview

In 2018, the GDP of the whole banner reached 5.61 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7%; the general public budget revenue reached 310 million yuan, an increase of 3.4%; the fixed asset investment of more than 5 million yuan reached 1.92 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2 percentage points higher than the city's average level; the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 2.82 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%; the per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents reached 26609 yuan, an increase of 8.2%; The per capita disposable income of permanent residents in rural and pastoral areas reached 10476 yuan, an increase of 10.3%.

advantage

There are abundant resources in agriculture and animal husbandry

At present, there are 1.3685 million mu of cultivated land (including 560000 mu of irrigated land), 12.86 million mu of grassland, 3.936 million mu of woodland, and 26% of forest coverage. There are more than 3 million livestock in stock, with an annual output of more than 30000 tons of meat, more than 2600 tons of fuzz, and more than 800000 pieces of leather.

Rich in mineral resources:

It is located in the metallogenic belt at the southern foot of Daxing'anling mountains. More than 30 kinds of metal and nonmetal deposits have been found, and there are more than 120 ore deposits and mineralization points. The resource value is more than 40 billion yuan, and the potential value is more than 100 billion yuan. Balinshi, known as "grassland treasure", is famous for its warm quality and elegant demeanor. The neighboring Xilingol League is rich in coal resources, and our banner is carrying out cross regional "water coal" cooperation with it, gradually forming a pattern of regional economic integration.

Water resources are superior

There are 13 reservoirs, 26 rivers and rivers, 35 irrigation areas and 34 lakes. The total amount of water resources is 343 million cubic meters, and the available water resources per capita is 1908 cubic meters. The storage capacity of 99.82 million cubic meters of cold water reservoir in Germany, Japan and sobao can be saved every year

Chinese PinYin : Nei Meng Gu Zi Zhi Qu Chi Feng Shi Ba Lin You Qi