Huaining County, Anqing City, Anhui Province

Huaining County Huaining County, subordinate to Anqing City, Anhui Province, is located in the southwest of Anhui Province, on the North Bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, on the lower reaches of the Wanhe River, near Yixiu District in the East, connected with Qianshan city and Taihu County in the west, facing Tongcheng city across Dasha River in the north and Wangjiang County in the south. It is between 116 ° 28 ′ - 117 ° 03 ′ E and 30 ° 20 ′ - 30 ° 50 ′ n, covering a total area of 1276 square kilometers.

Huaining County has a history of more than 1600 years since it was founded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It has been governed by the government and the county for 690 years, and by the province, the government and the county for 178 years. Huaining was born with such famous figures as Deng Shiru, a calligrapher, Chen Duxiu, the main founder of the Communist Party of China, Wang Xinggong, an educator, Deng Jiaxian, the "two ball champion" and Haizi, a famous young poet. Huaining, the birthplace of Huangmei Opera and one of the birthplaces of Hui opera, is the place where the story of the ancient poem peacock flies to the southeast of the Eastern Han Dynasty takes place. There are peacock southeast flying film and television base, Duxiu mountain, Putuo temple and other scenic spots, and specialties include Huaining tribute cake, Longchi fragrant tea, etc.

In 2019, Huaining County governs 15 towns and 5 townships with a total population of 706700, realizing a GDP of 30.03 billion yuan. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry is 2.27 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 16.04 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 11.72 billion yuan. The tertiary industrial structure is 7.6:53.4:39. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP is 48908.8 yuan.

Historical evolution

Xia, Shang and Zhou belong to Yangzhou.

Spring and autumn belong to Anhui and Tongzhou.

The Warring States period was the territory of Chu and Wu.

After the Qin Dynasty unified China, the county system was implemented, and the county belonged to Jiujiang county and Anhui county.

In the fifth year of emperor Gaozu (202 BC), the kingdom of Hengshan was abolished and the kingdom of Huainan was established as the kingdom of Huainan; in the sixteenth year of Emperor Wen (164 BC), the kingdom of Hengshan was established as the kingdom of Hengshan; in the first year of Yuanshou (122 BC), the kingdom of Hengshan was abolished as Lujiang County, which belonged to Yangzhou; in the fifth year of Yuanfeng (106 BC), Zongyang County was established and later Lujiang County, Wan county and Zong county When Wang Mang was in the new dynasty, he belonged as before.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was built along the front line, which was the place of Shu and WAN counties in Lujiang County of Yangzhou. In the early years of Jianwu, Wan county was restored to Hou state and then County; in the second year of Yuanhe (85), it was changed to Lu'an state; in the second year of Zhanghe (88), it was restored to Lujiang County.

The three kingdoms are still Lujiang County. Shu and WAN counties were the places where Wei and Wu fought. Before the 19th year of Jian'an (214), they belonged to Wei and later to Wu.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, the system of restoring the Han Dynasty belonged to Shu County, Wan county and Longshu County of Lujiang County; after Yongjia rebellion, Wan county was abandoned.

During the reign of emperor an of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (405-418), after the rebellion of Liu Yuping and Huan Xuan, Jinxi County and Huaining County were divided into Lujiang County and Anhui county.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty cut the west of Yangzhou River as Yuzhou, which belonged to Huaining County of Jinxi County; in the Southern Qi Dynasty, Huaining County belonged to Jinxi County of Yuzhou; later, it belonged to Jinzhou of Liang Dynasty, Jiangzhou of Northern Qi Dynasty and chenzhixi Prefecture.

In the early Sui Dynasty, the Prefecture was abolished and changed to Xi Prefecture in Jin Dynasty, and Huaining County belonged to Xi Prefecture; in the third year of Daye (607), the Prefecture was abolished and belonged to Tong'an Prefecture.

In 621, Tongan county was changed to Shuzhou; in 622, Huaining County was divided into four counties, namely Wancheng, Meicheng, wanyang and Anle, belonging to Shuzhou; in 624, Huaining County was still restored; after 626, Shuzhou county was changed to Tongan County successively in 742, the first year of Tianbao; in 757, Tongan county was changed to Shengtang county In the first year (758), Shengtang county was changed into Shuzhou, and Huaining County was also changed into Shuzhou, which belonged to Huainan road.

During the Five Dynasties and ten states, it was still Shuzhou, first belonging to the ten states of Wu, then to the ten states of Southern Tang and later Zhou.

In the early Northern Song Dynasty, it still belonged to Tongan County of Shuzhou; in the third year of Zhidao (997), it belonged to Huainan road; in the fifth year of Xining (1072), it belonged to Huainan West Road; in the fifth year of Zhenghe (1115), it belonged to Deqing Army.

In the 17th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1147), Deqing army was changed to Anqing army; in the first year of Qingyuan (1195), Anqing army was promoted to Anqing Prefecture, which belonged to Huaining County and still belonged to Huainan West Road.

In 1277, Anqing Prefecture was changed into the general office of Anqing road and attached to the Xuanwei Department of Qihuang County; in 1286, Xuanwei department was directly subordinate to Jiangnan province; in 1323, the Qing Dynasty and Yuzhao Township in the West were divided into Qianshan County. So far, Huaining County has been established.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Anqing road was changed into Ningjiang Prefecture; in the sixth year of Hongwu (1373), Ningjiang Prefecture was changed into anqing Prefecture, which Huaining County successively belonged to.

In 1645, it belonged to Anqing Prefecture of Jiangnan province; in 1661, it belonged to Anqing Prefecture of Jiangnan Zuo Buzheng Si; in 1667, it was changed to Anhui Buzheng Si; in 1760, Anhui Buzheng Si moved from Jiangning to Anqing Prefecture, and Huaining belonged to Anqing Prefecture.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Huaining County was directly under Anhui Province. From 1914 to 1928, Huaining County was directly under Anhui Province. In August 1928, Huaining County was directly under Anhui Province. In 1932, Huaining County was directly under Anhui Province. In 1945, after the victory of the Anti Japanese War, Huaining County was directly under Anhui Province In 1946, until the eve of liberation, it was still the first special area.

In the early days of the people's Republic of China, there were administrative offices in the north and south of Anhui Province, which belonged to the north of Anhui Province; in July 1952, the administrative offices were abolished and Anhui Province was established, with a special district under it, which belonged to the Anqing district; in 1970, the special district was changed to a district, which belonged to the Anqing district.

administrative division

As of 2018, Huaining County has 15 towns and 5 townships. Huaining County People's government is located in Gaohe town.

geographical environment

Location context

Huaining County is located in the North Bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the front of the southern foot of the Dabie Mountains, and the southwest of Anhui Province. In the East, Dalong mountain and Jixian pass are adjacent to Yixiu District of Anqing city; in the southeast, peiwenzhou and haikouzhou are across the river from Dongzhi County; in the west, chapengling and Baishiqiao are adjacent to Taihu County; in the northwest, Yuer, Taimiao, tanqiao, xiaoshigang, Xiaofan, Dawa and Shanhu are adjacent to Qianshan city; in the south, Lidian, dazhanghu and hucang are adjacent to Wangjiang County; in the north, Nihe and Taiqiao are adjacent to Qianshan city Renxing River and shuangche are adjacent to Tongcheng city across the river. It is between 116 ° 28 ′ - 117 ° 03 ′ E and 30 ° 20 ′ - 30 ° 50 ′ n, 54.48 km wide from east to west and 51.48 km long from north to south, with a total area of 1514.6 square kilometers, accounting for 1.14% of the total area of Anhui Province.

topographic features

Huaining County is located in the sub region of low mountains, hills, hills, plains and lakes in the Yangtze River Plain. The Yangtze River is to the East, the Dasha River to the north, and the WAN River to the southwest. The remaining veins at the southern foot of Dabie Mountain enter into the county by two branches: one enters the eastern part of the county from gonggai mountain of Qianshan County, and rises up at gaolouling mountain through xin'anling mountain and Gonggong mountain. It is Duxiu mountain (390 meters above sea level), and then extends southeast to form Hengshan Mountain (227 meters above sea level), sangshan mountain, Huashan Mountain, Huangshan Mountain (216 meters above sea level), Guanshan Mountain (264 meters above sea level), Jinshan mountain (433 meters above sea level) and Shishan mountain The main parts are lizijian (255 meters above sea level), Daxiongshan (253 meters above sea level), baizishan (437 meters above sea level), manglijian (247 meters above sea level), zhangdouling, Shijingshan, yuexingshan, xima'an (169 meters above sea level), dongma'anshan (164 meters above sea level), litoujian (295 meters above sea level), wutuling, DALONGSHAN, Moshan (297 meters above sea level), zhaijishan, Xiashan and quanshuishan Another branch of Xiangming mountain at the junction of Taihu Lake and Wangjiang county enters into the west of the county, forming a hilly area composed of Longwang mountain (213 meters above sea level), Wangju mountain (266 meters above sea level), Tengyun mountain and Datang mountain. Therefore, the eastern part of the county is a shallow mountain area with winding mountains, with the highest peak at the top of three counties of DALONGSHAN, with an altitude of 697 meters; the central part is a hilly area with rolling hills, with an altitude of 30-400 meters generally; the southwest part is a plain area along the river and along the river, with the lowest altitude of Hongxing Township and Juwang Township only about 10-20 meters, with the Northeast higher than the southwest, and the middle higher than the terrain on both sides. Its natural areas are roughly divided into three categories

Shallow mountain area: distributed in the East and middle of the county, accounting for 19.5% of the total land area of the county.

Hilly area: distributed in the middle and northwest of the county, accounting for 62% of the total land area of the county.

Weifan plain area: it is distributed in the plain areas along the Yangtze River, Wanhe River, Wanshui River, south of Zhuliu River and north of Dasha River, accounting for 18.5% of the total land area of the county. The area is flat and low-lying, with crisscross rivers and lakes and alternating Polders and islets.

Climatic characteristics

Huaining County belongs to the north subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons, mild climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient light, short frost and snow period.

Spring begins and ends on March 16 and May 20, respectively, lasting 66 days. Warm up faster, but frequent alternation of cold and warm air, often late spring cold weather. The seasonal average temperature is 15.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 34.3 ℃ (May 20, 1980), and the extreme minimum temperature is - 0.4 ℃ (March 20, 1976), with a variation of about 35 ℃. In this season, the wind direction is changeable, but the northeast wind is often dominant. The average monthly rainy days of the whole year are 11 days, and the average monthly rainy days of this season are 15 days.

The beginning and end days of summer are May 21 and September 25, respectively, lasting 128 days.

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng An Qing Shi Huai Ning Xian