Hongshan District, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Located in the Middle East of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hongshan District is located at 42 ° 13 ′ N and 118 ° 53 ′ E. The region is 25 kilometers long from east to west and 14 kilometers wide from north to south. The total area of the district is 506 square kilometers, and the built-up area is 56 square kilometers (accounting for more than 50% of the central urban area).

Because there is an ochre red mountain peak in the northeast of the city, it is called Hongshan in history and "Ulan hada" in Mongolian. There are 22 nationalities including Han, Mongolian, Manchu, Hui and Korean.

Hongshan District was established in November 1983 when Chifeng City at the county level was replaced by the city governing county system. It has a deep origin with Shenyang, Beijing and other historical cities. It has been known as "Liaoshen in the East, Jingji in the South" and "dry wharf" since ancient times. In 2013, the GDP was 27.011 billion yuan. The ratio of three industries is 2.7:50.7:46.6.

In December 2018, it was confirmed by the Ministry of civil affairs as the third batch of national community governance and service innovation experimental zones.

Historical evolution

In Han Dynasty, it belonged to Xiongnu, in Tang Dynasty it belonged to Rao Ledu, in Jin Dynasty it belonged to Zhongjing, and in Yuan and Ming Dynasty it belonged to Mongolia. In 1774, the city was built in Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, and the Qing government set up the director general's office of Ulan hada here. After that, there is a general office (subordinate to Chengde prefecture).

It was changed to Chifeng County in 1778.

It was changed to Chifeng Zhili Prefecture in 1903.

In 1940, it was changed to Wengniute Right Banner. In 1945, it was divided into Chifeng City and Chifeng county. In the future, cities and counties will be combined at different times.

In 1955, Rehe province was abolished and transferred to Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

In 1962, Chifeng City and Chifeng county were re established.

It was under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province from 1969 to 1979.

On October 10, 1983, Zhaowuda league office was abolished and Chifeng City at prefecture level was established. Chifeng City at county level was rebuilt into Hongshan District.

In 1996, Hongshan District governed seven streets, two towns and one township: Zhanqian street, Xitun street, Sanzhong street, Yongju street, Dongcheng Street, Tienan street, Nanxin street, Qiaobei Town, Hongmiaozi town and Chengjiao township. The district government is located in the city center. By the end of 2000, the district had jurisdiction over 9 streets, 2 towns and 1 township.

In 2002, the district had jurisdiction over 9 streets, 2 towns, 1 Township, 18 administrative villages and 98 neighborhood committees.

In 2005, Wenzhong Town, Songshan District, Chifeng City was under the jurisdiction of Hongshan District, Chifeng City.

In 2006, four townships in Hongshan District were adjusted to two towns: suburban township was abolished and merged into Wenzhong town; Qiaobei town was abolished and merged into Hongmiaozi town. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, Hongshan District has jurisdiction over Wenzhong Town, Hongmiaozi town and nine streets of Xitun, Sanzhong, Yongju, Zhanqian, Tienan, Changqing, Dongcheng, hada and Nanxin.

By the end of 2009, it has jurisdiction over 11 streets, 2 towns, 27 administrative villages and 67 communities.

administrative division

Hongshan District has 11 streets and 2 towns: Xitun street, Sanzhong street, Yongju street, Dongcheng Street, Nanxin street, Zhanqian street, Tienan street, Changqing street, hada street, Xicheng street, Qiaobei street, Hongmiaozi town and Wenzhong town.

geographical environment

Location context

Hongshan District is located in the south of Chifeng City. With Chifeng City as the center, the area protrudes to the East, northwest and southwest, showing a horizontal "Y" shape. It is adjacent to Songshan District, Yuanbaoshan District and Kalaqin banner. The total area of the region is 506 square kilometers.

climate

Climate Hongshan belongs to temperate semi-arid continental monsoon climate zone. The average annual temperature is 6.7 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest January is - 11.7 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest July is 23.3 ℃, and the average annual precipitation is 370 mm. The rainy season is concentrated in July and August, and the annual precipitation is 68%. The frost free period is 135-145 days, the annual sunshine is about 3000 hours, and the temperature difference between day and night in summer and autumn is large. The first frost appeared around September 22, accompanied by strong wind.

topographic features

Hongshan District is located in the transition zone from Inner Mongolia Plateau to Songliao plain. In the north is the southwest section of Daxing'an Mountains. Qilaotu mountain of Yanshan mountain system is in the west, and nuruerhu mountain is in the southeast, forming a semi ring of mountains on three sides. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East. The altitude is generally between 500 and 1500 meters, with the highest altitude of 2067 meters. Landform can be divided into mountain, high plain, lava platform, low hill, sand dune plain. Among them, mountain area accounted for 17.74%; high plain accounted for 5.72%; low mountains and hills accounted for 19.44%; sand accounted for 21%.

Transportation

Hongshan District is 420 kilometers away from Beijing and Shenyang, about 500 kilometers away from Tianjin and Dalian, and less than 300 kilometers away from Jinzhou and Qinhuangdao ports. The Chijin railway can directly connect with Jinzhou port freight terminal. There are Jingtong railway and yechi railway through the area, which can directly reach Beijing, Dalian, Shenyang, Harbin, Changchun, Shanhaiguan, Qiqihar, Hohhot and other cities. There are direct flights to Beijing, Shenyang and Hohhot. Chifeng Chaoyang, Chifeng Chengde, Chifeng Tongliao, Chifeng Daban and Chifeng ring expressway have been completed and opened to traffic. Jinchi and chidabai freight railways pass through the east of the jurisdiction. The Northeast freight express train of Shenyang Railway Bureau has Chifeng south station and Dongnan yingzi station.

mineral resources

There are mainly coal, petroleum, gold, silver, copper, iron, selenium, pyrophyllite, fluorite and other mineral resources in Hongshan area.

Economics

overview

In 2013, the Gross Regional Product of Hongshan District was 27.011 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 725 million yuan, an increase of 4.4%; the added value of the secondary industry was 13.699 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 12.587 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%.

In 2013, the proportion of the three industries in Hongshan District was adjusted from 2.6:52.6:44.8 in the previous year to 2.7:50.7:46.6, the proportion of the secondary industry decreased by 1.9 percentage points, and the proportion of the tertiary industry increased by 1.8 percentage points; the proportion of the secondary industry was 10.3%, higher than that of the primary and tertiary industries by 5.9 and 2.1 percentage points respectively, ranking the first among the three industries. The contribution rates of the three industries to economic growth were 1.1%, 59.2% and 39.8% respectively. The secondary industry decreased by 3.7 percentage points and the tertiary industry increased by 3.7 percentage points compared with the previous year. From the perspective of stimulating economic growth, the three industries promoted economic growth by 0.1, 5.5 and 3.7 percentage points respectively, and the secondary and tertiary industries were higher than the primary industry by 5.4 and 1.8 percentage points respectively.

primary industry

In 2013, the sown area of crops in Hongshan area was 13062 hectares, a decrease of 4.7% over the previous year. Among them, 11388 hectares of grain crops, down 1.1%; 1674 hectares of cash crops, down 23.3%. The grain output of Hongshan District was 53500 tons, down 17.7%. Among them, 53100 tons of grain, down 17.9%; 318 tons of beans, up 17.3%. The output of economic crops increased and decreased, including 549 tons of oil, 123500 tons of vegetables and 1304 tons of melons, an increase of 1.1%, 22.4% and 123.7%, respectively.

In 2013, there were 11 flower and characteristic fruit planting parks in Hongshan District, with a total area of 1037 mu; 2 newly built facility agricultural parks; 170000 mu of soil testing and formula fertilization technology promotion and implementation; 7 small household biogas construction sites were completed; 1.85 million yuan of subsidy fund for agricultural machinery purchase was implemented; 140000 Mu and 175000 mu of machine sowing and machine farming operations were achieved respectively; 50000 mu of mechanical deep application of chemical fertilizer was completed; and 50000 mu of mechanical intensive application was completed A small amount of 80000 Mu was sown, 50000 Mu was sown under no tillage and 15000 Mu was sown under drip irrigation. The comprehensive mechanization level of farming, sowing and harvesting reached 56.7%, an increase of 3.3 percentage points over the previous year. The total power of agricultural machinery in Hongshan District was 90000 kW, an increase of 11% over the previous year.

In 2013, there were 73 leading enterprises in Hongshan District, 17 at autonomous region level and 10 at municipal level. Among them, there are 48 processing oriented leading enterprises and 25 circulation oriented enterprises, forming a leading enterprise cluster of agricultural and animal husbandry industrialization with different levels and categories, radiating and driving the surrounding counties.

In 2013, 55800 livestock were on hand, down 2.3% from the previous year. Among them, there were 16800 large livestock, a decrease of 4.8%, and 25700 small livestock, a decrease of 0.03%. 13400 live pigs, down 3.4%. In 2013, the total meat output was 4849 tons, a decrease of 4.4%. Milk 5439 tons, down 15.7%; eggs 3500 tons, down 3.2%.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the total industrial added value of Hongshan District was 12.226 billion yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of 67 industries above Designated Size (legal person industrial enterprises with annual main business income of more than 20 million yuan) increased by 8.4%; in 2013, the total output value of industries above designated size was 43.883 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2%. According to the scale of enterprises, the growth rate of large and medium-sized industries was 7.8%; according to the economic type of enterprises, the growth rate of state-owned enterprises was 1.1%, and that of other types of enterprises was 9.6%; according to the light and heavy industries, the growth rate of light industry was 4.2%, and that of heavy industry was 8.2%. From the perspective of main growth factors, key industries have become the main driving force of industrial economic growth. Among them, the output value of metallurgical industry reached 32.291 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%.

In 2013, industrial enterprises above Designated Size achieved main business income of 44.346 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3%; realized profits and taxes of 4.874 billion yuan, an increase of 22.7%; realized profits of 4.322 billion yuan, an increase of 5.3%